高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練∶動詞(附解析)

1、高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練 ：動詞（附解析）一、單項選擇動詞1. This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it s difficult for the students to tell them.A reflects B instructsC resembles D shapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects 反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選 C。2. If you ever aren t sur

2、e whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. make for 有助于；B. settle for 勉強同意；C. answer for 對 -負責；D.account for 對 -作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機，就滿足于“足夠好 ”。故選B。3. It is reported that the police will soon

3、 the case of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A. look upon 環(huán)顧； B. look after 照顧 ； C. look into 調查； D.look out 當心；據(jù)報道警方將堅持調查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c：考察動詞詞組辨析。4. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia s Howardand

4、backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意“APEC議的重要議題是一項氣候改變計劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！癆撲滅；B推遲”；C收拾起來，放好”；D提出。故選Do5. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can his actions at all.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。account for解釋；c

5、all for需要;“要求” ；send for派人去請（拿）；召喚 reach for伸手去拿。由題意可知 A項正確。6. You ll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】A考查詞義辨析。cover the cost支付費用”，符合題意。spend花費”；fill填寫，填滿 offer主動提供故選Ao7. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his b

6、ody the new heart.A. rejected B. reservedC. released D. refreshed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險之中，因為移植后，他的身體排斥新的心臟。A. rejected拒絕，排斥 B. reserved儲存，預留 C. released釋放 D. refreshed更新。根據(jù) 句意，可知選Ao8. It s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC

7、. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到一些好消息時，他會抑制不住的笑，這是很自然的。A. hold up 舉起；B. hold back 抑制；C. hold off 拖延；D. hold on 抓牢。hold back 符合題 意。故B選項正確。9. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務很糟糕，顧客有權向經(jīng)理申訴。

8、React 反應 apply 應用 complain申訴suggest建議，選C。考點：考查詞義辨析10 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A serves B suits C favors D motivates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每當我感到孤獨或沮喪時，我總是讀些書，這對我很有好處。A.serves 對某人有用；B. suits 適合；C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 勵。 serve sb 對某人有用“”符合句意。故A 選項正

9、確。11 Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護青少年免受孤獨和內疚等負面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。A.compete 競爭，

10、比得上；B. compensate補償，報酬；C. comprehend 理解，領會；D. compromise 妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control theiremotions 可知，此處指“學會妥協(xié)”。故選D。12 Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside B put awayC make up D account for【答案】A【解析

11、】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機上玩游戲。A. set aside 留出； B. put away 儲存； C. make up 編造；D.account for對負有責任，根據(jù)題意，故選 A。13 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答

12、案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. suspect 懷疑； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. discriminate 辨別； D. inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) They can recognize their mother s voice among a group of w而朝匕處表示 辨別”，故C項正確。14 Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Blackhis speech to suit a younger audience.A simplifiedB addre

13、ssedC exchangedD delivered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個經(jīng)驗豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡化他的演講以適應年輕聽眾的需要。A. simplified 簡化；B. addressed 稱呼；C. exchanged交換；D. delivered 遞送。故選A。15 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么也說服不了她。A. persu

14、ade 說服； B.promise 答應； C. invite 邀請； D. support 支持。根據(jù)if 引導條件狀語從句，If she doesntwant to go如果她不想去，可知，這里用 persuade,表示說服，勸服”之意。故選 A。16 This new dress codeeveryone at school, teachers and students alike. Yes, there are no exceptions.A applies toB subscribes toC adds toD contributes to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。

15、句意： 這個新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學校里的每個人，老師和學生都一樣。 是的，沒有例外。A. applies to 運用，適用；B. subscribes to 贊同，訂閱，捐款； C. adds to 添加； D. contributes to 捐助。根據(jù)后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此處指新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學校里的每個人”。故選A。17. In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. go upB. brin

16、g upC. hold upD. make up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%,將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A. go up增長，上升；B. bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C. hold up舉起，阻攔；D. make up組成，構成。本題中，女性構成了工人群體的44%,故選D。18. You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查

17、動詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預測一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會像你預料的那樣發(fā)展。A. run out 用完；B. work out 發(fā)展，計算出；C. break out 爆發(fā)；D. put out 熄滅，出版。work out發(fā)展，計算出”符合句意。故選 Bo19. The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A

18、. acknowledgeB. guaranteeC. identifyD. clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題；沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉。A. acknowledge承認，致謝；B. guarantee保證；C. identify識別；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應表示沒有人能保證所有的食物 對我們都是安全的。衛(wèi)合選項，故選Bo20. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You