職稱英語考試要求掌握的基本短語結(jié)構(gòu)與同義詞

1、要求掌握的基本短語結(jié)構(gòu)hear of聽到，聽說put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng)put into use使用，應(yīng)用put into practice落實(shí)be satisfied with滿足hardly when 剛就avoid doing sth避免干某事come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)in support 0f支持bring about發(fā)生，引起be different from與不同out of the question絕不可能in time及時(shí)indiff

2、erent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for準(zhǔn)備first of a11首先get to開始；到達(dá)at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成 be in demand需要the key to的答案(線索、辦法cure sbof 治好某人aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道，從頭至尾glance at瞥見，一瞥take interest in對(duì)發(fā)生興趣be on good terms with sb與某人友好take charge 0f負(fù)責(zé)take a chance冒一下險(xiǎn)clean up打掃；清除hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的in

3、 proportion to按的比例be beneficial to對(duì)有益put out撲滅entrust sbwith sth委托某人某事break into tears(cheers突然哭(歡呼 起來in no way決不on the way在途中make an attempt試圖come up with提出call on號(hào)召keep on with堅(jiān)持make up for彌補(bǔ)break away from從脫離give rise to導(dǎo)致be subiected to遭受not on any account決不a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞run into陷入be inv

4、olved in卷入，陷入超綱的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信 be satisfied with滿足may(mightas well還是好rule out排斥agree onupon 取得一致意見argue about爭(zhēng)論take(makea stand for捍衛(wèi)take(makea stand against反對(duì)come after跟隨lie up躺著休息without question毫無疑問 out of the question絕不可能beside the question離題bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary編字典ask for

5、要價(jià)refresh one memory 使人記起present sbwith sth送給某人某禮物against one's will違心地in one's will在遺囑中with ease容易，不費(fèi)力 fall off下降fall away背離televise live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播go on strike罷工at will隨意0f one's free will出于自愿at ease不拘束for the moment暫時(shí)，目前have intention of有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire to do sth

6、想做某事be particular about講究pass through通過，經(jīng)過by the moment到時(shí)no intention of無意，不打算have no desire for對(duì)沒有欲望have sthin stock有現(xiàn)貨carry about隨身攜帶pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過pass over不注意，忽視get out使出去be of little value沒什么價(jià)值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋謝something of在某種程度(意義 上pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做now that既然，由于at one s wits end不知所措

7、pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù)die away(漸漸 消失drop down落下do sthfor a living靠做某事謀生make a name of oneself出名，揚(yáng)名put sbthrough 曲為某人接通電話beyond one s power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule提前turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向；拒絕be answerable for應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)glimpse of瞥見，一瞥entitle sb(t0 dosth給予某人(干 某事的權(quán)利part with放棄，離開turn back翻過來lay up擱置；貯存be lacking in缺乏in co

8、rrespondence with與聯(lián)系(通信be it that即使in connection with與相連be advantageous to對(duì)有利in debt to sb欠某人的債assure sb of sth使某人對(duì)某事放心 dwell on細(xì)想，詳解put(setright使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤0ff the way遠(yuǎn)離正道escape doing sth躲避干某事within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)go dim(大腦 混沌in the mood for sth對(duì)某事有心境set a limit to限制call at訪問go blank(頭腦 變成空白go faint

9、暈過去近義詞 反義詞 1just ，tairjust 合乎情理的fair 事情公平的2frank ，honest ，sincerefrank 坦城的honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的sincere 真誠(chéng)的3admire ，respectadmire 羨慕respect 尊敬4alter 。change ，transformalter(局部 發(fā)生變化change(整體 發(fā)生變化transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)性質(zhì) 發(fā)生變化5cure healcure 治愈疾病heal 治愈傷口6damage ，destroydamage(部分 破壞損壞destroy(徹底地 毀壞7decrease ，deducedecrease

10、 在數(shù)量和程度上減少deduce 在尺寸或速度上減少8assure ，ensure ，insureassure 使(人 相信，放心，保證ensure 確保，保證insure 保險(xiǎn)91ater 1ately ，latterlater 稍后，以后lately 近來，最近latter(多指兩者中的 后者10adjacent 和adjloining這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。adiacent" 毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。adioining 和conti guous 指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge 或boundary 。11advise 和adviceadv

11、ise" 勸告”(動(dòng)詞 ；advice" 勸告”(名詞 。 12affect 和effectaffect" 影響”vt ，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt “產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause ，t0 bring out' 更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure13all ready和alread

12、yall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'already' 已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh14altogether 和all togetheraltogether(in total“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'。如：We put the sheep all together in one field這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field15besides 和besidebesides 意思是“in add

13、ition to”“加之，還有，另外”；而beside “在旁邊”，“在一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。Page16coherence 和cohesioncoherence" 統(tǒng)一, 一致性”；cohesion" 結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，17compare with和 compare tocompare with'和比起來”compare to" 好比”。He compared the moon

14、 to a silver plate 他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。18impel 和compelimpel" 推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)”。impel sbt0 do sth激勵(lì)某人做某事；compel" 強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sbto oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。19complement 和complimentcomplement" 補(bǔ)足(物 ，補(bǔ)全”，“補(bǔ)足語”。compliment" 恭維話，贊辭，敬意”；Your presence is a great compliment 承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。20continual 和continuousc

15、ontinual" 連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”；“頻繁的”；continual bouts 0f toothache 一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。continuous" 連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的 ；we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。21might 和couldmight 表明“possibility' 。could 應(yīng)該用來表明"permission" Mum said we could(mightg0 t0 the football match22council 和c

16、ounselcouncil" 議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。counsel" 商議，勸告”；follow sb 's counsel close 牢記某人忠告。23economical 和economiceconomic" 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland 蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查；an economic blockade 經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖；economical" 節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that

17、 his only in come is a small pension 24historical 和historichistorical" 有關(guān)歷史的" ，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段；historical personage歷史人物。historic “歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。25infer 和implyinfer" 猜想，臆測(cè)”，“推斷”；infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。imply “含有的意思”；Do you realize what hi

18、s words imply? 你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong 我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。26intense 和intensive intense “激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light 強(qiáng)烈的燈光；intense heat酷熱；an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。intensive “加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”；an intensive bombardment 密集炮擊；an inten sive study 徹底的研究；an intensive reading精讀(oppExtensive reading泛讀 。27apt 和prone它們都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone 只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls ，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness281oose 和loseloose" 松的，寬的”。lose"