消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表

1、消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表 一、癥狀急性腹痛 acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛 chronic abdominal pain吞咽困難 dysphagia吞咽痛 odynophagia噫球感（咽部異物感）globus sen sation呃逆 hiccups食管源性胸痛 chest pain of esophageal origin燒心 heartburn反流 regurgitation消化不良 dyspepsia功能性消化不良 fun cti onal dyspepsia惡心 nausea嘔吐 vomiting腹瀉 diarrhea滲透性腹瀉 osmotic diarrhea分

2、泌性腹瀉 secretory diarrhea炎性腹瀉 inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹瀉 functional diarrhea水樣瀉 watery diarrhea脂肪瀉 steatorrhea便秘 constipation消化道出血 gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血 upper gastr oin test inal bleed ing下消化道出血 lower gastr oin test inal bleedi ng不明原因消化道出血 obscure gastroi ntesti nal bleed ing 隱匿性消化道出血 occult

3、gastroi ntesti nal bleedi ng 嘔血 hematemesis嘔咖啡樣物 coffee-ground emesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia便潛血陽(yáng)性 positive fecal occult blood test缺鐵性貧血 iron deficiency anemia黃疸 jaundice間膽升高（高非結(jié)合膽紅素血癥）un conjugated hyperbilirub in emia直膽升高（高結(jié)合膽紅素血癥）conjugated hyperbilirub in emia膽汁淤積 cholestasis肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積 in trahepatic

4、 cholestasis肝外膽汁淤積 extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能異常 abnormal liver chemistries腹水 ascites肝占位 liver mass消瘦 weight loss二、食管疾病賁門失弛緩 achalasia遠(yuǎn)端食管痙攣 distal esophageal spasm （ DES）胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease （ GERD）食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia反流性食管炎 /糜爛性食管炎 reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜爛性胃食管反流病

5、non erosive reflux disease （ NERD）Barrett 食管 Barrett esophagus消化性食管狹窄 peptic esophageal stricture藥物所致的食管損傷 medicati on-i nducedesophageal inju ry/pill-i nducedesophagitis嗜酸細(xì)胞性食管炎 eosi nophilic esophagitis賁門黏膜撕裂 Mallory-Weiss syn drome自發(fā)性食管破裂 Boerhaavessyndrome自發(fā)性食管血腫 spontan eous esophageal hematoma

6、真菌性食管炎 fun gal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎 can didal esophagitis病毒性食管炎 viral esophagitis食管鱗癌 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌 esophageal ade no carci noma食管乳頭狀瘤 esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤 esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤 esophageal lipoma食管靜脈曲張 esophageal varices三、胃和十二指腸疾病胃輕癱 gastroparesis幽門螺桿菌感染 helicobacter

7、 pylori in fecti on胃炎 gastritis慢性淺表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎縮性胃炎 chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎縮性胃炎autoim mune metaplastic atrophic gastritis腸化生 intestinal metaplasia異型增生 dysplasia嗜酸細(xì)胞性胃腸炎 eosi nophilic gastroe nteritis急性糜爛性胃炎 acute erosive gastrit

8、isMentrier 病 M ntrier disesse門脈高壓性胃病 portal hyperte nsive gastropathy胃底靜脈曲張 gastric varices胃石 gastric bezoar消化性潰瘍病 peptic ulcer disease胃潰瘍 gastric ulcer十二指腸潰瘍 duodenal ulcer難治性潰瘍 refractory ulcer潰瘍出血 ulcer bleedingForrest 分級(jí) Forrest ClassificationI 級(jí) 活動(dòng)出血 active bleedingIa 噴射樣出血 spurting hemorrhageI

9、b 滲血 oozing hemorrhageII 級(jí) 有近期出血征象 stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管顯露 visible vesselIIb 血栓附著 adhere nt clotlie 平坦的色素沉著 flat pigmentationIII 級(jí)干凈的潰瘍底部 elean-base ulcersDieulafoy 病變 Dieulafoy lesion穿孑 L perforation胃出口梗阻(幽門梗阻)gastric outlet obstruction應(yīng)激性潰瘍 stress ulcers卓-艾綜合征 Zollinger-Ellison syndr

10、ome胃息肉 gastric polyps胃底腺息肉 fun dic gla nd polyps增生性息肉 Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤 adenoma炎性纖維性息肉 In flammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌 gastric ade no carci noma早期胃癌 early gastric cancer進(jìn)展期胃癌 advaneed gastric cancer鮑曼分型 Borrmann classification上皮下腫瘤 subepithelial tumor黏膜下腫瘤 submucosal tumor黏膜下病變 submucosal lesion

11、s胃腸道間質(zhì)瘤 gastrointestinal stromal tumors神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤 n euroe ndocri ne tumors類癌 carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤 lymphoma平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma脂肪瘤 lipoma異位胰腺 pancreatic rest ( aberrant pancreas )胃扭轉(zhuǎn) gastric volvulus四、小腸和大腸美克爾憩室 Meckel diverticulum慢性小腸假性梗阻 chro nic small in testi nal pseudoobstruct ion小腸細(xì)菌過(guò)度生長(zhǎng) small in test in

12、al bacterial overgrowth短腸綜合征 short bowel syndrome孚 L 糜瀉 celiac disease吸收不良 malabsorptionWhipple 病 Whipple disease蛋白丟失性胃腸病 prote in-los ing gastroe nteropathy 抗生素相關(guān)腹瀉 antibiotic-associated diarrhea 偽膜性腸炎 pseudomembranous enterocolitis 難辨梭菌感染 Clostridium difficile infection 炎癥性腸病 inflammatory bowel di

13、sease 克羅恩病Crohn disease 蒙特利爾分類 Mon treal classificati on 發(fā)病年齡 age of on set(A)A1 40位置 localization (L)末端回腸 terminal ileum ( L1) 結(jié)腸 colon (L2) 回結(jié)腸 ileocolon (L3) 上消化道 uppergastrointestinal(L4)臨床行為 behavior (B)非狹窄非穿透型 nonstricturing nonpenetrating(B1)狹窄型 structuring穿透型 penetrating病情嚴(yán)重程度 disease severi

14、ty緩解期 remission (S0)輕度 mild中度 moderate重度 severe潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 ulcerative colitis病變分布 distribution of disease直腸炎型 proctitis左半結(jié)腸炎型 left-sided colitis 廣泛結(jié)腸炎型 extensive colitis 急性腸系膜缺血 acutemese nteric ischemia腸系膜上動(dòng)脈栓塞 superior mese nteric artery embolus急性腸系膜上動(dòng)脈血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mese nteric arter

15、y非閉塞性腸系膜缺血 nono cclusive mese nteric ischemia腸系膜靜脈血栓形成 mese nteric venous thrombosis局灶節(jié)段性小腸缺血 focal segme ntal ischemia of the small in test ine 缺血性結(jié)腸炎ischemic colitis結(jié)腸缺血 colon ischemia白塞氏病 Beh?et disease過(guò)敏性紫癜 Henoch- Sch?nlein purpura闌尾炎 appendicitis結(jié)腸憩室 colonic diverticulum結(jié)腸憩室病 diverticular dise

16、ase of the colon憩室炎 diverticulitis憩室出血 diverticular hemorrhage腸易激綜合征 irritable bowel syn drome腸梗阻 in testi nal obstruct ion小腸梗阻 small bowel obstruction結(jié)腸梗阻 colonic obstruction麻痹性腸梗阻 ileus假性腸梗阻 pseudo-obstruction巨結(jié)腸 megacoIon結(jié)腸息肉 colonic polyp管狀腺瘤 tubular adenoma絨毛狀腺瘤 villous adenoma絨毛管狀腺瘤 tubulovill

17、ous adenoma原位癌 carci noma in situ黏膜內(nèi)癌 in tramucosal carci noma側(cè)向發(fā)育型腫瘤 lateral （ laterally） spreading tumor （ LST）鋸齒狀息肉 serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉 hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉 juvenile polypP-J 息肉 Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉 Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病 familial ade no matous polyposis（ FAP）錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤性息肉病 hamartomatous p

18、olyposisP-J 綜合征 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病 Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 綜合征 Cronkhite-Canada syndrome結(jié)直腸癌 colorectal cancer早期結(jié)腸癌 early colonic caner進(jìn)展期結(jié)腸癌 advaneed colonic cancer痔 hemorrhoids內(nèi)痔 internal hemorrhoids夕卜痔 external hemorrhoids肛裂 anal fissure肛周膿腫 perianal abscess肛工痿 fistula-i n-an

19、o/ ano rectal fistula結(jié)腸血管擴(kuò)張 an gioectasia of the colon 遺傳學(xué)毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張癥hereditary hemorrhagic (Osler-Weber-Re ndu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis膽源性胰腺炎 gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎 Alcohol-induced pancreatitis輕癥 mild中重癥 moderately severe重癥 severe間質(zhì)水腫性胰腺炎 in terstitial oedematous pan creatitis壞死性胰腺炎 n

20、 ecrotis ing pan creatitis急性胰周液體積聚 acute peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC )胰腺假性囊腫 pan creatic pseudocyst急性壞死性積聚 acute n ecrotic collectio n (ANC)包裹性壞死 walled-off necrosis (WON )感染性壞死 infected necrosistela ngiectasia復(fù)發(fā)性胰腺炎 recurre nt pan creatitis慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoim mune pan

21、 creatitis lgG4 相關(guān)性疾病lgG4-related disease 胰管擴(kuò)張 pancreatic duct dilation 胰腺囊性病變 cystic lesions ofthe pancreas 導(dǎo)管內(nèi)乳頭狀粘液瘤 in traductal papillary mucinous n eoplasm 漿液性囊腺瘤 serous cystic neoplasm 粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystic n eoplasm 實(shí)性假乳頭狀瘤 solid pseudopapillary tumor 胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum 胰腺癌 pancreaticcanc

22、er 壺腹癌 carci noma of ampulla of vater六、膽道Oddi 括約肌功能障礙 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD)膽石癥 gallstone disease 膽絞痛 biliary pain急性膽囊炎 acute cholecystitis 慢性膽囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 膽總管結(jié)石choledocholithiasis 膽管炎 cholangitis 化膿性膽管炎 suppurative chola ngitis Mirizzi綜合征 Mirizzi syndrome 膽管惡性梗阻 malig nant b

23、iliary stricture 膽管癌cholangiocarcinoma 膽囊癌 gallbladder carcinoma 不明原因的膽管狹窄 in determ inate biliary stricture膽管良性狹窄 be nign biliary strictures 硬化性膽管炎 scleros ing chola ngitis 原發(fā)性硬化性膽管炎primary scleros ing chola ngitis七、肝臟肝硬化 cirrhosis門脈高壓 portal hypertension 血色病 hemochromatosis肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃?Wilson disease 病毒

24、性肝炎 viral hepatitis 甲型肝炎 hepatitis A 乙型肝炎 hepatitis B 丙型肝炎 hepatitis C 丁型肝炎 hepatitis D 戊型肝炎 hepatitis E 藥物學(xué)肝損害 drug-i nduced liver injury 肝膿腫 liver abscess 布加綜合征 Budd-Chiarisyndrome 門靜脈血栓 portal vein thrombosis 肝小靜脈閉塞癥 hepatic veno-occlusivedisease 缺血性肝炎 ischemic hepatitis 酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver dis

25、ease 酒精性肝炎 alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝硬化 alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病 non alcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎 autoim munehepatitis 原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化 primary bililary cirrhosis 自發(fā)性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial perit on itis 肝性腦病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝腎綜合征 hepatorenalsyndrome 肝肺綜合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure 肝細(xì)胞癌 hepatocellular carcinoma 肝內(nèi)膽管癌 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝囊(I