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1、 AAA型現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形,保持不變,除進(jìn)行式外詞例:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割,切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread讀hurthurthurt受傷letletlet讓AAB型現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形詞例:動(dòng)詞原型過去式過去分詞意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形詞例:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思comecamecome來到becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服,打敗ABB型過去式與過去分詞同形分為以下情形: 在
2、動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t。詞例:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant含義hearheardheard聽見 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”。詞例:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent傳送spendspentspent花費(fèi) 其他不規(guī)則的各種變化。詞例:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思paypaidpaid付錢laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bri
3、ngbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡覺feelfeltfelt感覺keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon勝利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造
4、meetmetmet遇見shootshotshot射擊digdugdug挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅,聞shineshone / shinedshone / shined發(fā)光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三詞不同形,分為以下情形: 在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en 構(gòu)成過去分詞 。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給taketooktaken拿,記錄,拍攝seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderi
5、dden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉,繪畫,抽簽 過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凝固把單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”變成“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
6、意思beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序號(hào)不定式過去式過去分詞1abideabode, abidedabode, abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked, awoken4bewasbeen5bearboreborne, born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11be
7、holdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet, bettedbet, betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade, bidbidden, bid20bindboundbound21bitebitbitten, bit22bleedbledbled23blendblended, blentblended, blent2
8、4blessblessed, blestblessed, blest25blowblewblown26breakbrokebroken27breedbredbred28bringbroughtbrought29broadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted30buildbuiltbuilt31burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned32burstburstburst33buyboughtbought34castcastcast35catchcaughtcaught36chidechided, chidchided,
9、 chidden37choosechosechosen38cleaveclove, cleftcloven, cleft39clingclungclung40clotheclothed, cladclothed, clad41comecamecome42costcostcost43creepcreptcrept44crowcrowed, crewcrowed45cutcutcut46daredared, durstdared47dealdealtdealt48digdugdug49divedived; (US) dovedived50dodiddone51drawdrewdrawn52drea
10、mdreamt, dreameddreamt, dreamed53drinkdrankdrunk54drivedrovedriven55dwelldweltdwelt56eatateeaten57fallfellfallen58feedfedfed59feelfeltfelt60fightfoughtfought61findfoundfound62fleefledfled63flingflungflung64flyflewflown65forbearforboreforborne66forbidforbade, forbadforbidden67forecastforecast, foreca
11、stedforecast, forecasted68foreknowforeknewforeknown69foreseeforesewforeseen70foretellforetoldforetold71forgetforgotforgotten72forgiveforgaveforgiven73forsakeforsookforsaken74forswearforsworeforsworn75freezefrozefrozen76gainsaygainsaidgainsaid77getgotgot; (US) gotten78gildgilded, giltgilded79girdgird
12、ed, girtgirded, girt80givegavegiven81gowentgone82gravegravedgraven, graved83grindgroundground84growgrewgrown85hamstringhamstringed, hamstrunghamstringed , hamstrung86hanghung, hangedhung, hanged87havehadhad88hearheardheard89heaveheaved, hovehesved, hove90hewhewedhewed, hewn91hidehidhidden92hithithit
13、93heldheldheld94hurthurthurt95inlayinlaidinlaid96keepkeptkept97kneelkneltknelt98knitknitted, knitknitted, knit99knowknewknown100ladeladedladen101laylaidlaid102loadledled103leanleant, leanedleant, leaned104leapleapt, leapedleapt, leaped105learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learned106leaveleftleft107lendlent
14、lent108letletlet109lielaylain110lightlit, lightedlit, lighted111loselostlost112makemademade113meanmeantmeant114meetmetmet115meltmeltedmelted, molten116miscastmiscastmiscast117misdealmisdealtmisdealt118misgivemisgavemisgiven119mislaymislaidmislaid120misleadmisledmisled121misspellmisspeltmisspelt122mi
15、sspendmisspentmisspent123mistakemistookmistaken124misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood125mowmowedmown; (US) mowed126outbidoutbidoutbid127outdooutdidoutdone128outgooutwentoutgone129outgrowoutgrewoutgrown130outrideoutrodeoutridden131outrunoutranoutrun132outshineoutshoneoutshone133overbearoverboreov
16、erborne134overcastovercastovercast135overcomeovercameovercome136overdooverdidoverdone137overhangoverhungoverhung138overhearoverheardoverheard139overlayoverlaidoverlaid140overleapoverleapt, overleapedoverleapt, overleaped141overlieoverlayoverlain142overrideoverrodeoverridden143overrunoverranoverun144
17、overseeoversawoverseen145overshootovershotovershot146oversleepoversleptoverslept147overtakeovertookovertaken148overthrowoverthrewoverthrown149partakepartookpartaken150paypaidpaid151proveprovedproved, proven152putputput153quitquitted, quitquitted, quit154readread redread red155rebindreboundrebound156
18、rebuildrebuiltrebuilt157recastrecastrecast158redoredidredone159relayrelaidrelaid160remakeremaderemade161rendrentrent162repayrepaidrepaid163rerunreranrerun164resetresetreset165retellretoldretold166rewriterewroterewritten167ridred, reddedrid, ridded168rideroderidden169ringrangrung170riseroserisen171ri
19、verivedriven, rived172runranrun173sawsawedsawn, sawed174saysaidsaid175seesawseen176seeksoughtsought177sellsoldsold178sendsentsent179setsetset180sewsewedsewn, sewed181shakeshookshaken182shaveshavedshaved, shaven183shearshearedsheared, shorn184shedshedshed185shineshoneshone186shoeshodshod187shootshots
20、hot188showshowedshown, showed189shrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk, shrunken190shriveshrove, shrivedshriven, shrived191shutshutshut192singsang, sungsung193sinksank, sunksunk; sunken194sitsatsat195slayslewslain196sleepsleptslept197slideslidslid198slingslungslung199slinkslunkslunk200slitslitslit201smellsmelt;
21、 smelledsmelt; smelled202smitesmotesmitten203sowsowedsown, sowed204speakspokespoken205speedsped, speededsped, speeded206spellspelt, spelledspelt, spelled207spendspentspent208spillspilt, spilledspilt, spilled209spinspun, spanspun210spitspat, spitspat, spit211spoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiled212spre
22、adspreadspread213springsprang, sprungsprung214standstoodstood215stavestaved, stovestaved, stove216stealstolestolen217stickstuckstuck218stingstungstung219stinkstank, stunkstunk220strewstrewedstrewn, strewed221stridestrodestridden, strid222strikestruckstruck, stricken223stringstrungstrung224strivestrovestriven225swearsworesworn226sweepsweptswept227swellswelledswollen,
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