中學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話地答題技巧

1、實(shí)用文檔文案大全中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的答題技巧補(bǔ)全對(duì)話又稱為情景對(duì)話。 主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣。 下面我從以下 幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勊拿}趨勢(shì)和解題技巧。一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常見的題型有:1.填單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;2.寫句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;3.選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;4.選單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;5.對(duì)話排序。本市以前多采用第3種“選擇式”的客觀題型。但近幾年多采用第一，二種“非選擇式”的 主觀題型，來(lái)考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力。 因此,本文著重介紹這類題型的具體做法。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題要求1.熟讀背誦考生應(yīng)熟讀背誦初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ),如:問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、 看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情

2、境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。 只有這樣,做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。2.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。 平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它 們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型， 答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交 際用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法， 并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用， 才能保證所使用的語(yǔ)言符合英語(yǔ)在情景交流中 的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。實(shí)用文檔文案大全3.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容， 切忌片面理解。 答題時(shí)， 跳過(guò)空行， 快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇， 了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)， 把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。 語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式、 雙方說(shuō)話人的 態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)

3、言表達(dá) 方式。因而， 在做題時(shí)， 應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上， 準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境， 把自己“置 身”于語(yǔ)境之中， 理解雙方談話的意圖。4.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a(bǔ)全對(duì)上 句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。 因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)， 關(guān)注上下 文之間的密切關(guān)系。 做題時(shí)， 可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息， 通過(guò)下句的信息推斷上 句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時(shí)，上句問(wèn)“WhO s that speak in g?” 那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“This is”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是

4、“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是 “What can Ido for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。5.注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語(yǔ)言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語(yǔ)言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過(guò)程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”； “What do you want to buy?” 這類句子在對(duì)話中都 應(yīng)避免使用。6.正確書寫， 從容答題。 答題時(shí)應(yīng)

5、注意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運(yùn)用， 書寫應(yīng)工整、 規(guī)范。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題步驟：（1）通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根 據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。（2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、填寫單詞或句子。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處， 細(xì)讀所提供的前后文， 認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同， 依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容， 填寫相應(yīng)的單詞 或者句子。實(shí)用文檔文案大全（3）通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順 序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案， 不可不顧前后順序， 孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句， 這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句 子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先

6、解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。（4）通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn) 證答案。所填的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說(shuō)話得體。四、注意事項(xiàng)（1）所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，不能 僅看上一個(gè)問(wèn)句就填寫下一個(gè)答句， 或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補(bǔ)全它的問(wèn)句， 否則容易造成 邏輯錯(cuò)誤。（2）做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面有否中文或英語(yǔ)的背景提示。這些背景提示是確是話題內(nèi)容的 重要依據(jù)，不可疏忽帶過(guò)。（3）如果是選擇題，則在選擇過(guò)程中考生應(yīng)注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò) 誤。（4）做題時(shí)要先易后難

7、，一時(shí)難以確定不要勉強(qiáng)先做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。 例題分析：實(shí)用文檔文案大全（一）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，完成該對(duì)話。A: Hello! 1._ ?B: Sorry, 2._ .This is Allans mother speaking. 3._?A: This is Mary. Good evening, Mrs. Black.B: Good evening, Mary. 4._?A: Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. Bu t I can lend her one

8、.B: OK.A: Thanks a lot. Good-bye!B: 5._ .答案解析：1.根據(jù)下文我們知道這是一個(gè)電話用語(yǔ)的對(duì)話， 所以我們就填出了相應(yīng)答案to Allan。2.根據(jù)后文“This is Allans mother speaking.” 我們填出：She isn isnt at home.3.根據(jù)“This is Mary”，我們填出：Whos that4.根據(jù)“Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. But I can lend her one” 我們填出：Can

9、 I take a message for youMay I speakt in / She實(shí)用文檔文案大全5. Goodbye(二)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面?zhèn)溥x框中選擇相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話完成，流暢。A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. _. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._?C: No, there isnt a hotel nea

10、r here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. _ ?C: Its about two kilometers away.A: 4. _ ?C: Youd better take a taxi, because its so late and there arent any busesnow.A: 5. _ .C: Youre welcome.備選答案：A: Im sorry I dont knowB: Is there a hotel near here實(shí)用文檔文案大全C: How far is itD: How can I get

11、thereE: Thank you備選答案：A: Im sorry I dont knowB: Is there a hotel near hereC: How far is itD: How can I get thereE: Thank you答案解析：A.根據(jù)后文 “You may ask that policeman over there”得知， 說(shuō)話者也不知道哪里有旅館。B.根據(jù)后文的回答，得知前面問(wèn)的是附近哪里有旅館。C.根據(jù)后文回答的距離而知，前面問(wèn)的是有多遠(yuǎn)。實(shí)用文檔1. This is John文案大全D.根據(jù)后文得知，前面問(wèn)的是去旅館的方式。E.根據(jù)“Youre welco

12、me.”而知，前面在表達(dá)感謝。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)（1）A: Hello. Could I speak to John?B: 1._ .A: Oh! Hi, John. This is Cindy. We met at Jims party.B: How are you, Cindy?A: Great. Would you like to see Titanic on Thursday night?B: 2. _ , Cindy, I have to work late this Thursday.A: Thats too bad. 3._ ?B: Im free on Saturday nightA:

13、 OK. How about meeting at about seven?B: No problem. 4._ ?A: At the Garden Cinema. 5. _.B: See you then.2. Im sorry3. Are you free on Saturday night實(shí)用文檔2. This is Lily文案大全4. Where shall we meet5. See you then(2)A: Hello! May I speak to Lily?B: 1._ .C: Hello! 2._ .A: Hi, Lily. This is Ann. Would you

14、like to go to the park with me tonight?C: Great! 3._?A: At the gate of our school.C: 4._?A: How about six oclock.C: OK! 5._?A: See you then.1. Hold on , please實(shí)用文檔2. This is Fred文案大全3. Where shall we meet4. When shall we meet5. See you then(3)Fred: Hello! May I speak to Alice, please?Kate: 1._ . Ali

15、ce, its for you.Alice: Hello.Fred: Hi, Alice. 2._ . Would you like to go to my uncles farm tomorrow?Alice: 3._Fred: Good. Ill pick you up at about seven oclock.Alice: Fine. Ill be ready.Fred: Great! Im sure well have a good time on the farm.Alice: 4._ . See you tomorrow.Fred: 5._1. Hold on, please3.

16、 Yes ,Id love to .4. I think so實(shí)用文檔文案大全5. See you tomorrow（4）A: Excuse me. 1._?B: Sorry, Im new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Childrens Hospital? ErIts a little far from here.A: 2. _?C: Its about 5 kilometres away.A: 3. _?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the b

17、us stop?C: 4. _and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You cant miss it.A: 5. _.C: You are welcome.1. Which is the way to the Childrens Hospital2. How far is it3. Can I take a bus4. Go along this road實(shí)用文檔文案大全5. Thank you(5)(At Mr. Whites office in a middle school)A: Hel

18、lo! 1. _ ?B: Speaking, please.A: Im Peters mother. Id like to ask for leave for my son.B: 2. _?A: He didnt feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: 3. _. Is it serious?A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B: Dont worry. 4. _ .A: Thank you, sir. GoodbyeB:

19、Bye!1. Can I speak to Mr. White2. Whats wrong with him3. Im sorry to hear that4. I hope he will be all right soon實(shí)用文檔文案大全(6)A: Good morning, sir. 1. _ ?B: Id like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. 2. _ ?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all r

20、ight?B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. _?A: 296 yuan.B: Thats a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B: OK. 4. _ . Here is the money.A: 5. _ .Goodbye, sir.1. Can I help you2. What size do you want3. How much is it4. Ill take it實(shí)用文檔文案大全5. Here you are（7）Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very