新概念123-124課課件

1、 _ is standing behind counter is Amy . _ are on the counter are mine . _ I served was wearing a hat .who / thatwhich / that/who/thatwhomS.S.O.O.S.S.The ladyThe booksThe man They are _ I saw yesterday . _ are repairing the road . He is _ I invited to the party ./who/thatwhomwho/ that/who/thatwhomO.O.

2、S.S.O.O.O.O.the menThe menthe man7. The man with _ my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. = The man who/whom/that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.whom定語(yǔ)從句在句中起定語(yǔ)從句在句中起_的作用，修飾一個(gè)的作用，修飾一個(gè)_或或_，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞被稱之為，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞被稱之為_；定語(yǔ)從句通常跟在定語(yǔ)從句通常跟在_后，由后，由_引出。引出。The old man who/whom

3、/that we visited yesterdayis a famous artist. 先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)代替人代替物代替人或物whowho/whomwhichwhichthatthatL123 Where have you ever travelled to? How?Free talkFree talkbustrainplaneshipbikeself-drivingFree talk What do you know about Australia?Golden WattleCanberraKoala英聯(lián)邦成員國(guó)，英國(guó)女王為澳大利亞的國(guó)家元首。國(guó)旗的左上角為

4、英國(guó)國(guó)旗圖案，表明澳大利亞與英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系。一顆最大的七角星象征組成澳大利亞聯(lián)邦的六個(gè)州和兩個(gè)聯(lián)邦領(lǐng)地（北領(lǐng)地和首都領(lǐng)地）。五顆小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座雖小，但明亮的星很多），表明該國(guó)處于南半球。Key wordsexpressions during prep. 在在期間期間 trip v. 旅行旅行 offer v. 提供提供 guess v. 猜猜 grow v. 長(zhǎng)，讓長(zhǎng)，讓生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng) beard n. ( (下巴上的）胡子，下巴上的）胡子， 絡(luò)腮胡子絡(luò)腮胡子Key wordsexpressionsduring djuri prep. 在在.期間期間 during + n

5、. 在寒假期間在寒假期間 during the winter holidayKey wordsexpressionstrip trip n. 旅行旅行 trip to+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 到到.旅行旅行 A trip to Japan 來(lái)回票來(lái)回票/ /往返旅行往返旅行 a round trip 日本之旅日本之旅 travel around the world 周游世界travel v. /n. 旅行、旅游 go travelling 去旅行e.g. George traveled all over Europe last summer.= offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth

6、. offer v. /n. 提供 向某人提供某物e.g. offer me a job / offer a job to me special offer （商店等的）特惠價(jià) offer help 提供幫助grow v. (grew, grown) I have grown up. grow rice/wheat 種水稻/小麥mustache n.胡子（上嘴唇上的小胡子）beard n. （下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子 shave the beard off 刮胡子 grow/wear a beard 留胡子 I guess so/not. have a guessguess v./n. 猜、猜

7、測(cè) I guess you are right.work n./v. 工作 find a job out of work job n. 工作 out of a job 失業(yè) work hard /hard work/ hard-workingd _ r _ _ gt _ _ pt _ a _ _ l_ ff_ _ _ b_ u _ s _ r _wb _ _ rdQuestions on the text Who is the man with the beard? What photographs were these? Whom did Scott ask about? What was

8、in the next photograph? Why had he shaved off his beard when he came back?More questions: MIKE：Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT：Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT：This is a good photograph. Who are these people?MIKE：Theyre people I met during the trip. This is a pho

9、tograph I took during my trip to Australia. take a photograph = take a picture take-took-taken 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 which/that-Who are these people? -Theyre people I met during the trip. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 who/whom/that MIKE：Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT：Let me see it, Mike. S

10、COTT：This is a good photograph. Who are these people?MIKE：Theyre people I met during the trip. MIKE：Thats the ship We travelled on.SCOTT：What a beautiful ship! SCOTT：Whos this?MIKE：Thats the man I told you about. Remember?SCOTT：Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE：Thats right. -Th

11、ats the ship we travelled on.-What a beautiful ship! travel-travelled-travelled 多漂亮的輪船啊！多漂亮的輪船??！ whatwhat引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的感嘆句感嘆句通常由通常由 What What + + a a( (n n)+ )+ 形容詞形容詞/ /名詞名詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。e.g. 好可愛的小貓??！定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句which/that-Whos this? -Thats the man I told you about. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 who/whom/thattell-told-toldtell sb. about st

12、h. 告訴某人某事告訴某人某事 MIKE：Thats the ship We travelled on.SCOTT：What a beautiful ship! SCOTT：Whos this?MIKE：Thats the man I told you about. Remember?SCOTT：Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE：Thats right. SCOTT：Whos this?MIKE：Guess!SCOTT：Its not you, is it?MIKE：Thats right. Its not you,

13、 is it? 反義疑問(wèn)句：反義疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 對(duì)嗎/是嗎？ e.g. 你是對(duì)的，是嗎？你是對(duì)的，是嗎？ 這不是你的書，對(duì)吧？這不是你的書，對(duì)吧？You are right, arent you?It isnt your book, is it? SCOTT：Whos this?MIKE：Guess!SCOTT：Its not you, is it?MIKE：Thats right. MIKE：I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT：Why did you

14、 shave it off?MIKE：My wife didnt like it! MIKE：I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT：Why did you shave it off?MIKE：My wife didnt like it!123A trip to Australiav定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。v被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。v定語(yǔ)從句要有關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that

15、，which或關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where等引導(dǎo)。 The student who answered the question was peter. 回答問(wèn)題的那個(gè)學(xué)生叫Peter.Grammar關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省去 指人 指物 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)Practices1.The eggs (who/which) I bought were not fresh. 2.The friend (who/ which) came to supper last night was not hungry.3.The noodles( which/ who)you cooked were delicious.4. She is the girl (who/whom) helped you yesterday.She is the woman. I drove her to London.Thats the film. I saw it.Thats the man. I spoke to him.She is the women I drove to London.