一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn):1、了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法；2、了解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式，這種時(shí)態(tài)叫一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1 .謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)不管主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要逐個(gè)記憶。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化方式如下:情 況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edstartfstarted workfworkedenjoy fenjoyed finish ffinished以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的詞在動(dòng)詞后加-

2、dphonefphoned liveflivedmove moved hopefhoped以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞變y為i, 再加-edcry fcriedcarryfcarriedtry ftried study一 studied以車(chē)有音字母結(jié)尾 的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)該輔音字 母，冉加-edplanfplanned stopfstopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（舉例）beginbegango f went see -sawdo 一didget 一gotcome fcameleavefleftam 一wasare 一weregive f gave havef hadthinkfthought2.

3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式要用助動(dòng)詞did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)單回答也要用助動(dòng)詞。（Yes, I did. / No, I didn ）' t否定句構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+ did not （didn'助詞原形例如：I didn' t sesur sister last Sunday.我上星期天沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你的姐姐。He did not go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天沒(méi)有去看電影 .疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？例如：一 Did you enjoy the film?你喜歡這部電影嗎？- -Yes, I di

4、d. / No, I didn是的,我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。- -Did she go back before noon?她是中午前回來(lái)的嗎？- -Yes, she did. / No, she didn 是的，她是的。/不,她不是。2）"是"動(dòng)詞be （was, were）的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句不用助動(dòng)詞did ,直接用was, were!問(wèn)（放在主語(yǔ)前面）構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，在”是“動(dòng)詞后加 not構(gòu)成否定旬：was not / wasn'were not / weren : t回答也一樣。例如： Was he at home last night? Yes, h

5、was. / No, he wasn' .tWere you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasn' .tWas your father busy last week? Yes, hewas. / No, he wasn' t.When were you born? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free

6、 yesterday.3一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1)表示在確定的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last weekmonth, year ” an hour ago, the other day (幾天前) ， just now (剛才) , in 1998等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friendyesterday. 我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。They didn t have a meetilnagst Tuesday. 他們上個(gè)星期二沒(méi)有開(kāi)會(huì)。She didn t go shopptinhigs morning .她

7、今天上午沒(méi)有支購(gòu)物。Where did you gojust now ?你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫(xiě)已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：When I was a child, I often played in the street.當(dāng)我孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。He came to the club twice a week last year 去年他每周去俱樂(lè)部?jī)纱?。When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning.當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)間，我早上5： 30 起床

8、。He was a pilot a few years ago. 幾年前他是個(gè)飛行員。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時(shí)，我喜歡跳舞。Exercise (一)(1) 用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式填空1. I (study) in a primary school last year.2. He (do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I (travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend (give) me a nice birthday

9、present last week.5. you (clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She (not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother (be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When your father (begin) to work in this factory?9. (be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10. They (not borrow) any books from the library

10、yesterday.11. We (go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. you (walk) to school last week?14. He (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They (not work) in this school in 2002.17. she (live) in New Zealand las

11、t year?18. Two of our players (be) ill yesterday, so we (not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20. She (wash) her face and (clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he (study) for two hours.22. -（be） you in Guangzhou last week?-Yes, I（be）.23. - Where（do

12、） you（work） three years ago?-I at the village school. （work）（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求變換句型，每格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。1. I was at the football game yesterday afternoon.（改為般疑問(wèn)句） at the football game yesterday afternoon2. I was at the library yesterday.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） you yesterday?3. It was Women s Dayyesterday.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） it yesterday ?4.

13、My grandpa stayed there for twenty years.（就戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） he there?5. Annie lived with her parents.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Annie with?6. They didn ' t go to wocause they were ill.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） they to work?7. He often walked to school last year.（改為同義句）He often to school last year.8. How was the weather the day before y

14、esterday? （改為同義句） the weather the day before yesterday?9. They couldn ' t play basketball because they were 故為同義句）They play basketball because they were ill.10. There was nothing in the bag.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）There was nothing in the bag,?11. I was born on September nd. 1988.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） you born?12. Sally w

15、as born in Guangzhou.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） she born?13. Last month I went to school on foot.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） you to school last month?14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Joe to Guangzhou?15. Mary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改為同意思的 句子） Rose hadMary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked

16、 living in Guangzhou.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Sally and Meihua living in Guangzhou?（3）選擇填空在下列各題的四個(gè)答案中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1. - Where you yesterday morning?-I at the lab.A. are, amB. are, was C. were, am D. were, was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ?-The lab very noisy. There a lot of students there.A. is, are B. was, were

17、 C. is, weren ' t D. was, weren ' t3. - When did your father Guangzhou?-Last night.A. arrived at B. get to C. reached D. went4. Yesterday the other team very.A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don' t know where she now.A. was, was

18、 B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is6. It will take him half a week the work.A. did B. doC. doingD. to do7. -he in this factory last year?-Yes, he.A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, didC. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was8. Lei Feng always help others.A. was, ready to B. was, ready forC. is, ready to D.

19、 is, ready for9. It was so hot here, so he his heavy coat.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down10. Tom noodles for breakfast every morning.But he noodles this morning.A. have, didn ' t had B. has, didn 't hadC. have, didn ' t have D. has, didn 't have11. -you to Beijing l

20、ast summer?No, I.A. were travelwasn' t B. did - travel, didn ' tC. did travelledidn ' t D. were - travelled, wasn ' t12. He in 1994 when he was 82 years old.A. dead B. diedC. dying D. die13. Everything ready the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.A. is, toB. was, to C. was, with D. was, forI

21、he she itwasdoing watching playing running livingwe you theywere過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 肯定句2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法I he she itwas not(wasn' t)doing watching playing running)livingwe you theywere not (weren 'was (were) + 現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定句wasI he she itdoing? watching? playing? running? living?wereweyou they疑問(wèn)句1） 表示過(guò)

22、去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning ， the whole morning， all day， from nine to ten， this time yesterday, at that time, at six o ' clock last night, fromix 砌 tenThis time yesterday， I was playing computer games with my brother 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九點(diǎn)在干

23、什么 ?It was raining hard when we left the cinema當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)電影院的時(shí)候，雨下得很大。When he came in， we were talking about the problem當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。My father was working in the study the whole morning我父親整個(gè)早上都在書(shū)房工作。2） 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。 when 引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個(gè)短暫的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， while 引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 注意： while

24、 引導(dǎo)的從句通常只能表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when 引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時(shí)間段，也可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 例如：My son fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself我兒子在騎車(chē)的時(shí)候摔倒了， 并傷了自己。When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正在高照。Mother hurt her handwhen she was cooking the dinner媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候把手弄傷了。While I was waiting fo

25、r you ， I saw a car accident我在等你的時(shí)候，看見(jiàn)了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車(chē)庫(kù)洗車(chē)。Was shehaving a showerwhen you left home?爾離家的時(shí)候她是不是在洗澡 ？ 另外 when 引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句后面時(shí)，常常表示“正好此時(shí)” ， “突然” 的 意思。 如： I was doing my homework when it began to rain.3過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)比較1） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行

26、時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù) 性；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)某事，是個(gè)單純的過(guò)去事件，一個(gè)結(jié)束了動(dòng)作。試比較：My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下載一些音樂(lè)。 （昨天下午一直在下載，可能仍沒(méi)結(jié)束）My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon. 我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂(lè)。 （已下載完了）The football players were walking out of the rest room when

27、 I arrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候， 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來(lái)。 （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)）The football players walked out of the rest room when I arrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來(lái)。 （動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）2） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用于對(duì)比。與之常用的時(shí)間副詞有： while, as 而一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有這種用法。例如：Paul was doing exercise while Susanwas fixing the car.當(dāng)保羅做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間， 蘇珊在修車(chē)。As Michel was

28、 visiting Paris, Robertwas teaching English classes in Beijing. 當(dāng)米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時(shí)候， 羅伯特在北京教英語(yǔ)。 Exercise (二)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空1. A: What (you /do) when the phone (ring)?B; I (watch) TV.2. A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?8: Yes, she (study).3. A: What time (the letter /arrive) this morning?8: It (come

29、) while I (have) breakfast.4. A: Was Margaret at work today?8: No, she (not / go ) to work. She was ill.5. A: How fast (you / drive) when the police(stop) you?8: I don t know but I (not/drive) very fast.6. A: (your team / win) the football match yesterday?8: No, the weather was very bad, so we not /

30、 play)7. A: How (you / break) the window?8: We (play) football. I (kick) the ball and it (hit) the window.8. A: (you. / see) Jenny last night?8: Yes, she (wear) a very nice jacket.9. A: What (you. / do) at 2 o clock this morning?8: I was asleep.10. A: I (lose) my key last night.8: How (you / get) in

31、to your room?A: I (climb) in through a window.11. Carol (break) her arm last week. It (happen)when she (paint) her room. She (fall)off the ladder.(梯子)。12. The train (reach) the station and Paula (get) off. Two friends of hers (wait) to meet her13. Yesterday Sue (walk) along the road when she(meet) J

32、im. He (go) to the station to catch a train and he (carry) a bag. Theystopped to talk for a few minutes.14. What Jack (do) when the phone (ring)?15. It (not rain) when I (get) up.鏈接中考1、 While she _ TV in the sitting room, the bell .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rang D. watche

33、d, was ringing2、 We TV when the telephone .A. watched, was ringingB. were watching, rangC. watch, ringsD. are watching, rang3、 -Mother came in while we at midnight.-Was she angry with you?A. were watching B. are watching C. watchedD. watch4、 -How did the accident happen?-You know, it difficult to se

34、e the road clearly because it .A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain5、 -Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?-Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there.A. are havingB. have had C. hadI). have5、 - Rik! Your jacket is wet through. Didn t you listen to the wea

35、ther report this morning?- No, I didn t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left.A. hadn t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn t rainingExercise (三)時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))用下列各句中所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Where you(come) from ?2. it (rain) a lot in Beijing in winter?3. Jane (not like) bask

36、etball.4. Look ! The children (play) on the ground.5. You (be) 20 next year.6. If Yingtian (pass) the exam, his parents (be) very happy.7. Where (be) your sister yesterday evening ?8. Five yeas ago, there (be) not a hospital here.9. He first (come) to China in 1988.10. He usually (walk) to school.11

37、. you (have) a book called“ Mother ”?12. Joan (not come) from Hong Kong13. What you (do) next?14. If you (smoke) here, you (have to) pay $500.15. Look! It (snow) outside.16. you (have) a good time at the party?17. He often (visit) his uncle s farm when he was young.18. Please be quiet. The teacher (

38、speak).19. Where she (live) when she was a girl?20. The old man (read) newspaper every day.21. you often (take) a bus after work.22. they (have) any children?23. Hurry ! The bus (come).24. you (go) to Hainan next Monday?25. He (die) if he (swim) in the river.26. I (do) nothing special last Saturday.

39、27. you (watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?28. When we were at school, we usually (play) Ping Pong.29. I (remember) this day all my life.30. She (read) an interesting books when I visited her last Sunday.31. We always (have) lunch at 12.32. Tomorrow (be) Sunday again.33. When Tom lived in the cit

40、y, we often (go) to the library.34. I (know) nothing until I was seven.35. Mary (have) a bath when the phone (ring)36. She (listen) to the radio when she (hear)a loud noise.37. He (go) down the hill when he (fall) over.38. I (get) up at 7 this morning. The sun (shine)開(kāi)心一刻（四）Miss Williams was a teach

41、er, and there were thirty small children in her class. They were nice children, and Miss Williams liked all of them, but they often lost clothes. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. The children's mothers always sent them to school with warm coats and hats and gloves. The children came

42、 into the classroom in the morning and took off their coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats and hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their gloves in the pockets of their coats.Last Tuesday Miss W川iams found two small blue gloves on the floor in the evening, and in the morning she said t

43、o the children, 'Whose gloves are these?', but no one answered.Then she looked at Dick. 'Haven't you got blue gloves, Dick?' she asked him.'Yes, miss,' he answered, 'but those can't be mine. I've lost mine.'Which of these sentences are true (T) and which a

44、re false (F)?Write T or F before each sentence.1. There were forty children in Miss Williams' class.2. Miss W川iams liked all the children in her class.3. It was very cold.4. Miss Williams found one small glove.5. She found the gloves in the morning.6. The gloves were Dick's.般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)答案Exercise (一)(1 ) 用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式填空1. studied 2. did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean6. didn t come 7. wa8s. did begin 9. Were 10. didn t borrow11. went 12. helped 13. Did, walk 14. didn 15t .gWetere16. didn t wor1k7. Did