浙江省安吉縣振民中學(xué)高一英語《Unit 2 English around the world》直接引語和間接引語學(xué)案

1、浙江省安吉縣振民中學(xué)高一英語Unit 2 English around the world直接引語和間接引語 學(xué)案班級：_ 姓名：_學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1）復(fù)習(xí)陳述句和疑問句由直接引語變間接引語； 2）學(xué)會如何將祈使句和感嘆句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語學(xué)習(xí)重點：將祈使句和感嘆句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語學(xué)習(xí)難點：將直接引語變間接引語各要素的變化，特別是時態(tài)的變化預(yù)習(xí)/復(fù)習(xí)案：1. 陳述句的間接引語連接詞用_, 在口語中可省略。引述動詞用_,_等。 He said: “I've finished my homework .”2. 疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句和選擇疑問句后,用_引導(dǎo)從句；特殊疑問句用原有的

2、_引導(dǎo)從句；引述動詞都用_；疑問句語序變?yōu)開.1) Mary asked me,“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”2) The young man asked, “Where does your teacher live, Kate?”3) My father asked me, “Do you want to go to Beijing or Shanghai?”直接引語變間接引語注意事項：1.時態(tài)的變化 2. 人稱變化，指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語和動詞的變化新授探究案：祈使句如何由直接引語變間接引語一祈使句：分為請求句(r

3、equest)和命令句(command) 請求句中說話人很禮貌，而命令句中說話人則不禮貌判定下列祈使句哪些為請求句(request)，哪些為命令句(command)1) Go and collect the wood right now. ( )2) Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? ( )3) Shut the door at once. ( )4) Go and get my coat. ( )5) Would you please get that book for me? ( )6) Please shut the door

4、. ( )二發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：1)“Open the door.” the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to open the door.2)“Don't play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.3)“Will you please not smoke here?”she added.She asked me not to smoke here.4)"Could

5、 you repeat the sentence?"she asked.She asked me to repeat the sentence.總結(jié)：1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語:主要使用一個_的簡單句表示,結(jié)構(gòu)為_2.謂語動詞要做一定變化。表示請求，用_等動詞，分別是_sb (not) to do sth 表示命令，用_等動詞，分別是_sb (not) to do sth 3. 祈使句直接引語變間接引語時不存在_的變化，而人稱，指示代詞，時間，地點狀語等要變化，可根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接引語的方法進行相應(yīng)的改變。練習(xí)：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1)The teacher said to me,

6、 “Shut up .”2) John said to me , "Please shut the window."3)The teacher said to me,"Do the exercise now.”4) The man said to the nurse,"Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?"注意：直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest/ advise +doing/從句. Eg. He said, "Lets go to the fil

7、m." He suggested/advised going to the film.或He suggested/advised that they should go to see the film.感嘆句如何由直接引語變間接引語發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律：He said,“what a fine day it is !” He shouted what a fine day it was . 或He exclaimed that it was a fine day. He said , " How fine the day is !"He cried how fine the

8、day was.或 He exclaimed that it was a fine day.直引：主語+動詞+“感嘆句” 間引：_1)從句可仍用_等詞引導(dǎo)，語序不變;也可用_引導(dǎo)從句。2)把動詞say 改為cry，shout，exclaim (大叫)等。 練習(xí)：Tom said, “How lovely the dog is!”當(dāng)堂檢測案：課本P12第3題課后練習(xí)案：(1)完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案unit2直接引語和間接引語2 (2)短文改錯I still remember my middle school life in Ti

9、anjin yet . I was then  1. _in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home  2. _ at early age , we met lots of problems in our da

10、ily life . We                3_. had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However ,  4. _we seldom felt lonely&#

11、160;or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life .  5 _At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 6. _or go for a picnic . We were living i

12、n a big  family . We treat  7. _each other as brothers and sisters . If  any one of us had any 8. _difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out .  9. _It