一般將來時用法及專項練習

1、一般將來時用法及專項練習一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動詞原形）常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。如:   I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。

2、My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡縮形式。二一般將來時的句型1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他們將要去購物。We shall have a delicious dinner toni

3、ght. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會到達那里。2.否定句：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時之后我不會去購物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Will you be back in te

4、n minutes? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎？Will you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What sall I do?我怎么辦呢?How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +

5、不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結

6、構表示計劃中約定的或按職責、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學。Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結構用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不

7、再與時間狀語連用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。四注意事項1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2. Lets 的

8、附加疑問通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；問句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. w

9、ill be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There

10、 _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice

11、present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9.

12、 _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as s

13、oon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents g

14、o to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will do

15、ing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20

16、. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be(

17、) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will

18、. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be

19、going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2.

20、 How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next M

21、onday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）

22、this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、句型轉換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）&

23、#160;5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year） 8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 9. Do you study hard?（from now on） 10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long） 參考答案：一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B