【中考真題】2019年廣東省中考英語真題試卷(附答案)

1、絕密啟用前【中考真題】2019年廣東省中考英語真題試卷（附答案 ）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2 .請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上、單選題2.3.4.A.C..A.9.A.10.12.A.13.TheGreat Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.B. AC. AnD.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is herbirthday.seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD.seventiethI thin

2、k tea will taste bettersome milk in it.forB withC fromatFishing is one ofpopularmost popularactivities among the middle-aged people.B. more popularD. the most popularNobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all bysheC. herselfD.hersYoung people are encouraged to work hardtheir ow

3、n dreams.achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD.achievedWe should take care of the earthwe can make a better world to live in.so thatB. untilC. even ifD. whileIt is said that one Greater Bay Area universityin Guangdong in the future.will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is builtA mobile phone with 5G can s

4、end videos muchthan the one with 4GfastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastestWhatsmart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.B. What aC. What anMy fatherwas workingin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.B. is workingC. has workedD. will workDirty air and water

5、 are harmful. Theykill plants, and even people.canC. shouldD. shouldn't-Have you decidedthe Expo 2019 Beijing?試卷第4頁，總8頁 This summer holiday.A . how are you going toB. how you are going to16 on what to do.Come onset's pl Oy訂C. when are you going toD. when you are going to14. Not all children

6、watch this video will become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested in science.A . whomB . whichC. whoD . whose15. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A . Bad luckB . I hope soC. Sounds terrible D , I'm afraid so二、完型填空Cind

7、y and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happilytogether without any argument, but other days they just could notOne day they decided to play in the garden near their school.chess, Anna said."I don't want to play chess,“ Cindy replied.££ 如.,/,.一We always do w

8、hat you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 17, Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 18, leaving Cindy alone.qCindy was very angry. 19she got home, she found she still had Anna' s noteboo“ ， ，in her schoolbag.Well, I m not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at hthought.T

9、he next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone 20 their notebooks. But Anna裝didn ' t have hers, and sheked 21. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she hadthe notebook, but she was22 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 23. "Thank you forObeing 24

10、, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 25 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became bestfriends again.16.A.agree

11、B.liveC. dependD.try17.A.promiseB.projectC. decisionD.dialogue18.A.went overB.went onC. went byD.went away19.A.BecauseB.AfterC. UnlessD.IfC. handed in21 .A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed22.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.Almost23.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule24.A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet25.A.describ

12、eB.explainC.guessD.realize20. A. gave away B . asked forD. paid for三、閱讀單選Evers jv«rH hui thtn1Whitr is bu)U in.rHullyinji i* uthuntiMpp«n an schg.runny chililrrii nniiitid ibe wewB IhjJ lie Jmiikes y Ceci hwi* eulkn people mean(法 1554 "kiuHhi”sai fwtipR* Ininc you U&uin Hrv!m晌加 Bd

13、HyiflF 1 Jfl' i iting Ticimeortc's ihi”、v iitnmtpermttokM( ft:Tjpiny in a即供, 口 口】lqllEU MHlimL h Ltiing pwplrg'liHt H cyberI>u1l> h容TC七汁HjIl/iriE ihcIli<1p41 henrlmg： bad nif&sageri nnhrx shot ring photos onhrwp4rmib6iun no! leftixir 10<1»01)« be part。/ui 口。Line

14、 njroup* tpreJidmii lies cmlinCuWhBr -enn y«u rio?If someone 19 not kind to you, iHl an adult ih3 you krwiw and like- Fr c uhi ilplc. ulk I。 parefU Of totchvT.開 you rg bad mostag-re, donjt rrptyVdh Ituuld $avc them and ive Mm ml«hcr> >oln family. 5 ihc fWlic« *n *dull for k«

15、;?lp. Onn t ,haregriKthing befeir* yott nukcii y im* ITwt 1*"I help thecyt>crt>ullv'rtK'Twlk k> 產(chǎn)ur puntnu in endSay sorry *1 youmr iedthcr or Jindull if you «e bulhnn 并 Or if you arta bum aare not kmd w Kfxnennc Vou(;*n *nle a es*的 or ial Jwhe pcrn And擊|"耳冷remember：皿

16、神"ubuuth©w to 旭 kind in ihc gluEFor eow infoy ti口叫 5*"整了帕1T26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA . calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD . laughing with people27. Cyberbullying means bullying.A . at schoolB . at homeC. on t

17、he street D . on the Internet28. When you get bad messages online, you should 1 1 A .share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets29 . If you are not kind to someone, you should.A .say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to s

18、ay sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet30 . This passage is mainly written for.A . teachersB . parentsC. childrenD . the policeIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? Th

19、ere are some important characteristics(特征 )that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteri

20、stics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environmentaround it. Giveyour robot sensors (傳感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its env

21、ironment. It can move on wh eel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with su nlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 電池).

22、The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who give s the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it i

23、s to do.31 . The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A . the toyB . the characteristic C. the machineD . the engine32 . The chemical sensors may help a robot to.O線O 訂O裝 O 內(nèi)OX 題 X X 答 X X 內(nèi) X X 線 X X 訂 X X 裝 X X 在 X X 要 X X 不 X X 請(qǐng) XO線O 訂O裝 O 外O試卷第4頁，總8頁1 1 11A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.sm

24、ell33. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A .Two.B .Three.C.Four.D .Five.34. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A . To help people understand what a robot is.B . To tell

25、what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D . To introduce the history of robots.四、信息匹配36. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.37. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environ

26、mental club in school.38. Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.39. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.40_ Lucy expects to start a club about poetryA .

27、Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B . You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it' s

28、a good ideaswimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E.

29、 First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.get the試卷第10頁，總8頁F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club likebecause she knows that lots of kids love poetry.But she is won

30、dering how to get people to join. that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn too much about it being small.五、單詞填空Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 41 . the

31、 village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 42. Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 43. , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 44 . own house a

32、nd other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 45 . , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my 46 . singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 47 . a p

33、hoto of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 48 . lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 49 .I really had a good time in the village 50 . wished to visit it again. O t worrO y,線 線 OO派題 X答X訂 訂內(nèi)X 線X O訂派OX0謝

34、衣XX在 裝X要壯X衣 X不XO請(qǐng) X O 內(nèi) O 外O 六、信息歸納rwn I-ciwil Ifwlipfli! iom May 15 I。May 2J in 2U19. Ihc Ajian CuiMnc Festival - tii皿n燈h.u was hc)H ti rncuurapc ciTiimv!liC3tw,n antciig Aiiin rouinncj.Dunng The fetnal. iherc were e number jJ 減uvi*4 xhnmgGmngzhuu culture 3md ibe htuuly Ct A'iftn euivn，Visitors

35、 have cnioycd all ihc best foods ol Asis in txw cily, with a I閡 of the 2t¥ rehlaunm墉 in Gumng/hM Many mnwu、pcopk were incited to have flwcnirv lea. luljdg the popular (nnd like shnmp duitiplmgs, t>«f n舟h 卜胡 用 chicken feet* UK，斑Qdes, "My ?'sprite Asim Cufinc'' wjs beW 舊h

36、ijn燈卜中 2 dwos匚 l能 best miaiifiiitairiddiriidi A t .2-nncicr-kjn hind pJinked picture wif published- The pimre was abou* the mine chili皿 加噸 蛛 Piirl Rivtr. Fexm! and ludmu心目 mpanics wem 川為 invited to show how 卬 kt mditKEl texl by g強(qiáng) modem hiMin而噂，Visitor could buy Mher prndiw.Li about iraditionii Qodn

37、nd cinm. >uth as hooks, pcsicard? and stampsThe slogan (U 小 df the fiesliv*】 “Enj叩明 Aiian CtiwmScoring the Taste of 恢 Millennium Ho*cr City" Giun顰hem. IM 9噌|削 M 癡布如可.g welkJwioun (or itf 6dl fM And ih culuirc. Thv dirwrur uf the tcstivtl Wd 而u 郵。 wodd tid,d & yctict filler thiin a d4>

38、 玩hr best of Ciuan&z禍uThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou51.The number of the top restaurants on the visit52.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about53.The way to make traditional food in this festival54.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for55.Information Card七、材料作

39、文56 .假如你是李華，英國(guó)某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校。該校校長(zhǎng)讀到以上這篇短 文后，對(duì)廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣，準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生來你的校進(jìn)行關(guān)于廣東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交流。 請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在歡迎晚會(huì)上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)安排。內(nèi)容包括：推薦晚會(huì)上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物。 1 11U：介紹兩項(xiàng)廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的安排。（包括活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容 ）參考活動(dòng)：欣賞粵劇（Cantonese opera）,體驗(yàn)功夫（kung fu）,參加廣東歷史講座等。OO作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答

40、線線題卡上。Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased towelcome you to the party.ccX 題 X 答I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!訂 訂內(nèi)X X 線X O訂派OX0謝 衣XX在, 裝X要壯X衣 X不XO請(qǐng) X O 內(nèi) O 外O試卷第8頁，總8頁I| 參考答案【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇觀之一。根據(jù)不定冠詞 a/an一個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音因素 開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， a

41、n用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些專有名詞前；這里是用于專有名詞The Great Wall前；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法1 .用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2 .指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3 .表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。4 .用于某些固定詞組中，例如： a few。定冠詞的用法1 .特指某人或某物。2 .指雙方都知道的人或物。3 .指上文提到過的人或物。4 .用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，例如： the moon 。5 .用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。2. D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲，2019年是她的7

42、0歲生日。seventy70, seventieth第70;根據(jù)幾歲生日時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性的物主代詞時(shí)，要把the省略掉；故選D。3. B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為里面有牛奶的茶嘗起來更好。for為了； with和，有；from從；at在；根據(jù)tea和some milk in it可知是在里面帶有一些牛奶；故選 B。4. D【解析】【詳解】句意：釣魚是最受中年人歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。popular受歡迎的；more popular比較受歡迎；themost popular最受歡迎的；根據(jù) one of the +最高級(jí)"最之一”，形容詞最高級(jí)前加冠詞 the；故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】形容詞

43、原級(jí)的用法1 .說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用asas吉構(gòu)；2 .表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1 .常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2 .形容詞常用 much /a little /even等來修飾，例如： much bigger；3 .表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“ Which is形容詞比較級(jí)，A or B ?4 . the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越就越。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1 .表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)；2 .用于"one of th廿最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞 the。3 . the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)“第最”。5. C【解

44、析】【詳解】句意：沒人教那個(gè)老太太怎么使用微信，她自學(xué)。 she她（主格）；her她（賓格），她的（形 容詞性的物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；根據(jù)learn sth. by oneself某人自學(xué) ；故選 C。6. C【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（原形）；achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)（過去式）；題干的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，分析句子成分，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。排除 A、B、D。“年輕人努力工作”的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，非謂語動(dòng)詞中，不定

45、式做目的狀語；故選 Co7. A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛地球，為了我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。so that為了； until直到；even if 即使； while 當(dāng)時(shí)候； 根據(jù) We should take care of the earth 和 we can make a betterworld to live in之間的關(guān)系是表示目的；故選 A。8. A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說在未來在廣東將要建一個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。根據(jù)in the future可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B/D ；根據(jù)one Greater Bay Area university和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

46、系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：am /is are+ done例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2） 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：were/was +done例如： A new shop was built last year.3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been +done例如： This book has been translated into Chinese.4） 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+ done例如: Many trees will be plant

47、ed next year.5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are +being +done例如： My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9. B【解析】【詳解】句意：5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)發(fā)送錄像快得多。fast快地（原級(jí)）；faster更快（比較級(jí)）；fastest 最快（最高級(jí)）；根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，much+比較級(jí) 意思是“得多”；故選B。10. D【解析】【詳解】句意：無人駕駛汽車多智能??！我真的想買一輛。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What + （a/an） +形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+! How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+ !

48、smart智能的（形容詞），the driverless car主語，is系動(dòng)詞；故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：1. What +a/an +形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如： What a clever boy he is! 或 What an interesting story it is!2. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）例如： What beautiful flowers they are!3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！例如： What cold weather it is !4. How +形容詞（+a+名詞）+ （主語+

49、謂語+其他）！例如： How clever a boy he is! How tall he is!5. How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！例如： How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!11. C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年了，因此他對(duì)熊貓很了解。 was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的Z構(gòu)；is working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)； will work 一 般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù) for 10 years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選 C。12. A【解析】【詳解】句意：臟的

50、空氣和水是有害的，它們能殺死植物，甚至是人。can能；can'不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù) Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它們能殺死植物，甚至是 人；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】can能，會(huì)can'不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，shouldn不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測(cè)，may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustn '禁止。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用needn&

51、#39;tmay引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用 canot13. D【解析】【詳解】句意：你決定什么時(shí)候去 2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？ 一一今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除 A/C ；根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問什么時(shí)候；故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1、賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞 +主語+謂語+其他 例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who

52、will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如： They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.14. C【解析】【詳解】句意：不是所有的看這個(gè)錄像的孩子會(huì)成為科學(xué)家，但是有一些也許會(huì)對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題是定語從句。 whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，在從句中作主語和賓語。who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語和賓語。whose關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知先行詞是children （人）

53、，并且從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 who；故選C。15. B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道明天會(huì)是晴天。一一我希望如此，我要和同學(xué)去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此；Sounds terrible聽起來很糟糕；I'm afraid so我恐怕是這樣的；根據(jù) we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和 I am going to go climbing with my classmates. 可知是我希望如此；故選 Bo16. A17. C18. D19. B20. B21. A22. A23. C24. B25. D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了森碟和安娜是好朋友，但是她們有時(shí)候也爭(zhēng)吵。一天安娜說要下象棋，森碟不同意，安娜生氣走了，森碟也很生氣。森碟回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)安娜的筆記本在她的書包里。第二