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1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試名詞復(fù)數(shù)(總分100分)一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下手u詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1 '*50=50')cityzoocountrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbaby_familydish_radiophoto_pianoknife_leaflifethiefmanwomanchildfootthiswatchdiarydaybookdress_ sheep_teaboxstrawberry peach sandwich paperjuice water milk ricepeople CD ox deer fish二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1

2、' *10=10')()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boys C. boies()3. A cat has four, doesn't it?A. foots B. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese

3、C. American, Japanese()5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. book C. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeth

4、s()9.I saw many in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people ' s()10.The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother ' s三、選擇填空 (1 ' *10=10')12()1. They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes

5、 C. tomato D. the tomato()3. They are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters()5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany

6、D. Germans, Germany()6. There are some in these .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes()7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片 )

7、.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples()9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three .A.child B.childsC.childrenD.childrens.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 *10=20)1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are dr

8、awing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for me. (photo)7. I like the red .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. Do you want some ? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)作業(yè)I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII.

9、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. HeTV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John l

10、ike his father. (look)III. 完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思,在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞,請(qǐng)直接在答題紙上完成,不要在此頁(yè)上作答。1該吃晚飯了。it s time to .2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?would you some ?3安娜太小,還不能上學(xué)。ann is young go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs fast me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。mrs. black often us our english .6老師讓我們每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。the teacher tells us english every day.7為什么不

11、讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情?let the children do what they like?(答案:二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、 1. it s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.

12、6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:1、表示經(jīng)?;蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如:我每天吃午飯.I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).如:我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如: The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與often (經(jīng)常)sometime

13、s (有時(shí))always (總是)usually (通常)等頻率 詞連用,也經(jīng)常與 every day (每天),every week (每周),every month (每月),every term(每學(xué)期),every year (每年),once a week(一周一次),twice a year (一年兩次)等表示時(shí)間的詞連用。三、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類(lèi):1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1) be動(dòng)詞包括am, is , are.中文為"是",這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著主語(yǔ)的變

14、化而變化 。"am"用 于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I) ; "is"用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it ) ; "are ”用于第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)(we), 第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you),第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)(they)??梢杂涀∫韵马樋诹铮篴m管"我",is管”, 她,它,他",are管"大家"。一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句:把be動(dòng)詞"am, is , are"放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用be動(dòng)詞;變?yōu)榉穸ň?時(shí),把表示否定的not放在"am is are"的后面,其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為:i

15、s not- isn't ; are not- aren't ; am not沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式。注意:如果are not, is not 放在句尾時(shí),不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),必須寫(xiě)出整個(gè)單詞。Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定旬為:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a n

16、urse.2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是be動(dòng)詞"am is are"而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞"do"或者"does”,也就是說(shuō)be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。這里的"do" , "does"本身沒(méi)有什么意義,只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句.一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào)."do"和"does"的使用要隨著人稱(chēng)的變化而變化。請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子,注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day.I don'

17、;t go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的s形式+賓語(yǔ)否定句為:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句為:Does+±語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)肯

18、定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞does.注:1)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了 does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加"do"變?yōu)榉穸ň洌趧?dòng)詞前面加"do not",可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為"don't".課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定、否定回答1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.3. They have the

19、same hobby./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school./5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening./二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .What time his father(do) the work?2 .He(get) up at five o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5 .Tom( study ) Eng

20、lish, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8 .Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.三.選擇()1.y

21、ou have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr.

22、 Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at( )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes( )8. you usually late for school?No, .A. Do ; I am B. Does

23、 ;not C. Are ; I m not D. Are ; I aren t( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our答案:二.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches8.

24、Does, read 9. do, have 10. play三 .1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C B B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、動(dòng)詞的ing形式(附練習(xí)及答案)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式“ am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,主要用于以下幾方面。(1)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你們?cè)诟墒裁矗课覀冊(cè)诖蚧@球。(2)有時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:Are they working hard this term?這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎?We

25、are picking apples on a farm these days?這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果。(3)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(如在最近按計(jì)劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。Come, go, leave, start, arrive 等動(dòng)詞常與將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用表示這種意義。例如: They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個(gè)星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。(4)說(shuō)明:不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如:see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑

26、問(wèn)式及特殊疑問(wèn)句1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式:主語(yǔ) +be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren ' t writing .3) 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren' t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are

27、 . / No ,they aren' t .4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫(xiě)形式如下:I am- I ' mYou are-You' reIt is-It ' s We are- We reHe is-He sShe is- She' sThey are- They' re動(dòng)詞的一ing形式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一ing o例如:workworking, study s

28、tudying.(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加一ing。例如:have having, liveliving.(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)出這一字母,再加一ing 例如:run running, stop stopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的ing 形式liedrivereadwalkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancerunswimsittieeat二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in

29、 the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The chi

30、ldren football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watch ing C. don t watch D. don t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. are you eating? I m eating meat.A. What,s

31、ome B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is shesomething? A. eatB. eating C. eattingD. eats7. I can ' t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes styleall the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changingD.changed8.Look! The childrenbasketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is p

32、laying D. are playing9.Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let ' s join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming10.It ' s six in the afternoon. The Greens lunch together.A. has B. are having 答案:一、1. Are ,flying,I amC. have had D. had had6.am singing二、1.C2.B7. is,mending2. Are sitti

33、ng,8. is mending3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C3.Is,talking9.are plying8.D9.D4. are plying 5. are,doing10.is cooking10.B、填空1. She(play) now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don ' t come in! I(take) a bath.4.The cat(run) in the garden now.5. Look! The bird(fly)6. Listen! Sheng )、選擇。1.Ion the chair now.(A. is sitti

34、ngB. amsittingC. amsiting2.Sheball now.A. is playB. is playingC. is playing3.Tomon the bed.A. are jumpingB. is jumpingC. is jump4.My parentsin the kitchen.)A. is cookingB. are cookingC. cooks5.Listen! The baby)A. cryB. criesC. is crying6.The catin the garden.)A. is runningB. is runingC. run7.Elvanow.(A. is smileB. is smileingC. is smiling8.Look! The bird)A. is flyB. flyingC. is flying9.Don' t bother me ! I)A. workB. is workingC. am working10.Don' t come in! SheA. take a bathB. is ta

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