三招搞定高中英語七選五

1、三招搞定高中英語七選五七選五怎么選？ 這是大部分學生們心中的疑問。選項似乎都是干擾項，邏輯理不清，不能精準定位，這些問題讓大家對 七選五” 望而卻步。注意“所有難題都是紙老虎”，只要把握技巧，善用技巧， 定能大獲全勝。今天就以2018高考全國I卷的真題為例，帶大家三招搞定這只紙老虎。1 .把握主旨七選五題型材料主要以說明文為主。主旨是原文給我們的最大線索，有助于我們更準確地選擇，因此在做題之前，我們首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨內容。根據(jù)說明文的寫作特點，文章的主旨定位在文章標題、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如這篇真題的首段首句 Color is fundamental in home desig

2、n-something you ' ll always have in every room."，顯然，這篇文章是講述室內裝潢過程 中顏色的選擇。如此一來，我們便可知接下來的文章是有關顏色 選擇方法的。2 .找線索這招是最關鍵的，也是考試中題目占比比較重的一部分。主要可 以分為以下三小類。詞語復現(xiàn)詞語復現(xiàn)是七選五題型?？疾斓慕忸}點。它指的是正確的選項和 空格前后的句子中，有相關或重復的詞語。這些詞語包括原詞，同義詞，以及反義詞。例如 Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?, color is

3、 the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choice are the ones we ' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use many small color pie

4、cesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways根據(jù)空格前一個句子中的詞組be looking for,我們可以觀察到B選項中出現(xiàn)了同樣的詞組，可以迅速將答案鎖定B選項，問題也就解決了。但要注意的是，詞語復現(xiàn)法并非絕對正確的，需代入 文章中進行檢驗，一定要和上下文的內容緊密相連。代詞指代當空格前后的句子中有代詞出現(xiàn)，就意味著前文中

5、有代詞所指的人或事物。根據(jù)這一點圈定選項或排除選項，是解答七選五題型時的萬能法寶。我們一起來看這道真題 , they can get a little complex.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choice are the ones we ' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to

6、 use many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways由后面句子中they可以知道，空格這部分是與一個復數(shù)名詞相關的，這樣就可選的選項就只有ADEG。根據(jù)兩個完整的句子不可以直接以逗號連接，而后面的句子是一個不缺成分的完整句子，則正確答案只能選以 while引導的從句。故選 A。細節(jié)推斷

7、在做七選五題目時，文章內細節(jié)也是判斷的重要依據(jù)。所謂的 細節(jié)”包括空格前后句中的重要語法細節(jié)，比如比較級、關鍵的代詞、數(shù)詞、定冠詞特指等，這些都是我們判斷的依據(jù)。例如 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' rooking forC.If you ' re experimenting with

8、 a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we' re most familiar withE.It ' s not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways從空格后一句中出

9、現(xiàn)的bigger, than, smaller, more等詞，我們可以推斷出一個細節(jié)，即這部分存在著比較關系。再讀句子我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里是將they和smaller ones做比較，同時可以明顯地觀察至L比較是從兩個具體的方面出發(fā)的。由此我們推理，空格處會出現(xiàn)比較的兩個主體 （對應的是 Color choices in this range以及the small ones）, 且可能出現(xiàn)數(shù)字二 （對應的是 in two major ways ）。所以這里選Go3.結構分析空格位于段首、段尾時，要考慮文章的總體結構，分析空格句在文中起到的作用?？崭窬湓诙问祝壕渥訛橹黝}句或過渡句。主題句:根據(jù)后文

10、內容，推斷本段主要描述內容。例如. They ' tee little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.1. While all of them are useful2. Whatever you ' re looking for3. If you ' re experimenting with a color4. Small color choice are the ones we

11、 ' re most familiar with5. It ' s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttime空格部分是本段的統(tǒng)領句。由下文可知，本段描述的小物件顏色的選擇，我們觀察選項即可以圈定D為正確答案。過渡句:空格句子在句首常起到承上啟下的作用。這時就要從上段的尾句中找線索，讓兩段自然銜接?？崭窬湓诙挝玻壕渥佣酁榭偨Y、概括性句子，過渡句?？偨Y、概括性句子：先觀察選項

12、中是否有表總結的詞、詞組，如so, hence, therefore,in conclusion, in a word, 等；過渡句:引出下一段的內容。當前一段沒有充分線索時，這時就要從下一段的開頭尋找提示作為選擇依據(jù)，讓兩段緊密，自然銜接。首段末句:空格句在第一段末尾出現(xiàn)，很有可能是全文的主題句。此時要把握全文主題來分析作答。例：Whether you ' re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.1. While all of

13、 them are useful2. Wh atever you ' re looking for3. If you ' re experimenting with a color4. Small color choice are the ones we ' re most familiar with5. It ' s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firstti

14、me根據(jù)空格所處位置及上文內容，可知本句是對本段的總結。因而在選項中找表示總結的詞語，即 F選項中出現(xiàn)的so,因此選F。邏輯連接詞也是分析文章結構和行文邏輯的一個重要依據(jù)，這有一些邏輯連接詞大家必須掌握。 表遞進： moreover, in addition,additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表轉折： but,however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on thecontrary, by contrast, while,whereas

15、, etc. 表結尾：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly,thus, etc. 表原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to, consequently, accordingly, etc. 表并歹U: and,and also, not only but also ，similarly, likewise 表讓步：though,although, even though, even if, nevert

16、heless,despite, in spite of表歹J舉： first/second/third 也柢 first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand on the other hand, for one thing for another 表條件：if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided that以上三大招是七選五的解題之道。止匕外，同學們還要結合練習，將方法運用到題目中。通過練習，熟悉方法。通過錯題，鞏固方法。附上這道真題全文：Colo

17、r is fundamental in home designsomething you' llalwayshave in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spacesis one of the first steps to creating rooms you' ll love to live in. Doyou want a room that ' fsll of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax af

18、ter a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there' re really only three kindsof

19、decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They' rethe little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39. They require a biggercommitment than smaller ones, and they