非謂語動(dòng)詞(六)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞（六）英語：動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)提示】一、重點(diǎn)是：1 .動(dòng)詞不定式(1) 動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成為：“ to +動(dòng)詞原形”有時(shí)可不帶to)。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有 人稱和數(shù)和的變化。(2) 動(dòng)詞不定式既有名詞的特性，又有動(dòng)詞的特性，它可以有自己的賓語和狀 語。它在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。2 .動(dòng)詞ing形式的用法。3 .動(dòng)詞過去分詞的用法。二、 難點(diǎn)是：(1)在有些動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不帶 to。(2)有些 動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。(3)有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞) 作賓語。(4)有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞 ing形式作

2、賓語， 但意思不同?！就竭_(dá)綱練習(xí)】I .用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .Bill lives in a place called (call) Gum Tree .2 .Let him have (have) a good rest .3 .Li Ping made the baby laugh (laugh) at last .4 .Miss Gao wants to take (take) these books to the classroom now .5 .She is ill .So she had better stay (stay) in bed for a few d

3、ays .6 .You ' d betternot look(not ,look) out of the window in class .7t was very nice to play(play) with you .8 .They wake up their pare nts , called(call) :“ Merry Christmas !9 .A lot of good land has gone with them ,(leave) only sand .10 .There was a fire (bur n) in the fireplace .11 .The pol

4、icema n told the boys (n ot ,play) football n ear the road .12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?13 We ' re free now .How about(fly) kites ?14 .We ofte n hear our En glish teacher (sing) En glish songs .15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play

5、) basketball for half an hour .17 .This morni ng I kept on (thi nk) about the Christmas party thiseve ning .18 .A lot of En glish people are good at (boat).19 .We ' re very thirsty 丄et' s stopnk) some water .20 .Whe n the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) atonce .21 .Kate is a l

6、ittle ill .She doesn' t f&ealfkenything thesedays .22n the old days ,the workers were made (work) more tha n 16hours a day .23 .Have you fini shed (do) your homework yet ?24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) to work .25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school .

7、26 .Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I don' t like(fish) now .27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me .28 .Jim and his pare nts enjoy (live) in Chi na very much .29 . Do you mind my (smoke) here ?Yes ,but I do .30 . Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening ?Certainly'll be glad to .31 .

8、Don ' t spend tomuch time (watch) TV .32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year .33 .We ' re going to do some(shop) this Sun day .34 . Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ?That ' s a good idea .35n En gla nd ,the first n ame is the (give) n ame .36 .Do you know ano ther way of (say

9、) the word ?37 .(take) a walk after supper is good for our health .38 .He quickly got up and went on (run).39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) today .40 .It ' s very kind of you(help) us .41 .It ' s much better (give) than (receive).42don ' t know what (do) next .43 .She ' ll read a

10、 book toni ght in stead of(see) a film .44 .En gla nd is a (develop) country and In dia is a (develop)one .45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .46remember (tell) you the story before .47 .Take the sec ond (turn) on the right .48 .The boy can ' t get (dress) himself .49 .Do

11、n ' t forget(lock) the door when you leave .50 .She ' ll try her best(catch) up with the class .參考答案【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】I .1 .called 2 .have 3 .laugh 4 .to take 5 .stay 6 .not look 7 .to play8 .calli ng 9eavi ng 10 .burni ng 11 . not to play 12 .go 13 .flyi ng 14 .si ng15 .sitting 16 .play 17 .thinking

12、18 .boating 19 .to drink 20 .fighting 21 .eating22 .to work 23 .doing 24 .going 25 .lying 26 .fishing ,to fish 27 .lending28ivi ng 29 .smoki ng 30 .to come 31 .watchi ng 32 .getti ng 33 .skat ing 34 . skat ing 35 .give n 36 .sayi ng 37 .Taki ng 38 .running 39 .to do 40 .to help 41 .to give ,to recei

13、ve 42 .to do 43 .seeing 44 .developed ,developing 45 .keeping 46 .telling 47 .turning 48 .dressed 49 .to lock 50 .to catch非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 一、用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：A . I want one magazine. ( read ) My teacher wan ted methisquesti on . ( an swer ) The woma n wan ted her husba ndat once . ( exam ine ) My bicycle wants

14、. ( repair )B . What made youso ? ( thi nk ) The girl was madea man she did n'tlove at all . ( marry ) The show made mein the study of scie nee . ( in terest ) He raised the picture to make every oneclearly . ( see ) He raised his voice to make himself. ( hear) My father himself made some can di

15、eslight . ( give ) The boss made the workersdayand ni ght . ( work )C . Y ou'd better get your own room. ( clea n ) Y esterday he got his wallet. ( steal ) You should get your frie ndsyou .(help ) The lecture got us. ( thi nk ) Don't getin the rai n . ( catch )D . Did you see somebodyinto th

16、eroom ? ( steal ) I saw himin the room at that time .(read ) She was glad to see her childgood care of . ( take ) I saw herat the win dows , thi nking .(seat ) She was see nhere . ( come )E . 1 likeverymuch . ( swim ) 1 don't likeTV at this time .(watch ) He n ever likesat the meeti ng .(praise

17、) I feel liketo the cin ema . ( go ) Would you likewith me ? ( go )F . The manat the meet ing now isfrom the south . ( speak ) I don't know the professorat themeeti ng tomorrow . ( speak ) He is the professorto dinner .(in vite )G . It was so cold and he had the fireall ni ght long . ( bur n ) I

18、 have a lot of exercisestoday .(do )"Do you have nay clothestoday ?"asked Mother . ( wash ) You'd better have that bad toothout . ( pull ) I want to have hima car for me .(find )H . He does n't do any thi ng butall day . ( play ) We have no choice but.(obey ) I'm thinking of ho

19、wmy En glish .(improve ) He made an apology forlate . ( be )I . He told us about his tripin anvoice . ( excite ) He told us his story in avoice .(tremble ) At the sight of a sn ake , the little girl wasvery. ( frighte n ) The boy was, so I did n't believehim aga in . ( disappo int )J . He is loo

20、king forward tocollege .(en ter ) He is look ing forward tonothing .(see )K . Whe n he heard the n ews , he could n't helpwith joy . (jump) I could n't helpby the beauty ofnature . ( strike ) Sorry , I can't helpthehousework today . ( do )L .eno ugh time , we'll do itbetter . ( give

21、)a can dle , he went onreadi ng . ( light )from the hill , the park looks morebeautiful . ( see ) the people well , we must work hardat our less ons . ( serve )二、單項(xiàng)選擇：(1)1. Sayi ng always has less difficulty tha n.A. doneB.doingC. to doD.hav ing done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is.A. no thi n

22、g to do but send for a doctorB. somethi ng to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. any thi ng to do but sending for a doctor3. The rest of the moneyto Alice.A. is to sendB. areto sendC. is to be sentD.are to be sent4. Although swimmi ng is his favorite sport, yethe

23、doesn ' t liketoday.A. to swimB.swimmi ngC. swimD. tohave swim5. She said she was sorrythe train, soshe had to stay here for ano ther day.A. missi ngB.hav ing missedC. to missD. tohave missed6. the same mistake aga in made hispare nts very an gry.A. His being madeB. Hehas madeC. He had maki ngD.

24、 Hismak ing7. I find the man hard.A. to be pleasedB.pleas ingC. pleasedD. toplease8. You ' d better not have the lightsallday long.A. bur ningB.bur nedC. to burnD.being bur nt9. It isthinking about it now.A. of no useB. notuseC. no useD. not ofany uses10. Would you like to sing a song for us?A.

25、I prefer notB. Iprefer not toC. I prefer to notD. Iwouldn ' t prefer11. He in sistedthe work ing site.A. to be sent toB.being sent toC. on being sent toD. that tobe sent to12. During the n ext ten years, she had to workhardfor the n ecklace.A. pay ingB. topayC. for pay ingD. i norder to pay ing1

26、3. Janet was angry at.A. my not wait ing for herB. Ididn ' t wait for herC. me not wait for herD.me to not wait for her14. I prefer stay ing at homethe theater.A. to go toB. forgoing toC. to going toD. ratherthan go15. Please get some onethe washi ngmachi ne. I want to get itas soon aspossible.A

27、. to repair/to be repairedB.repair/repairedC. to repair/repairi ngD. torepair/repaired16. more time, he could have done thework much better.A. To be give nB. TogiveC. Give nD. Givi ng17. The in formatio nto us is of greatvalue.B.A. broughttake nC. being take nD. beingcarried18. The buildi ngn ext mo

28、nth will be amoder n hospital.A. builtB.being builtC. to be builtD. bebuilt19. Jessie was sicksuch no ise.A. of heari ngB. tohearC. of being heardD.heard20. , he left the room.A. Fin ishi ng the workB.Had fini shed the workC. After fin ished the workD.Having fini shed the work21. afraidbehi nd, Bill

29、 studiedeve n harder tha n ever before.A. To be/of falli ngB.Bei ng/fallD. ToC. Bei ng/of falli ngbe/to fall22. The machi ne requires, so theworkers are requiredready.A. repair/to getB.repairi ng/to getC. repairi ng/gett ingD. tobe repaired/gett ing23. Every one dislikes.A. being laughedB. tobe laug

30、hedC. being laughed atD. to belaughed at24. Would you like Hele nyou since youhave some difficulty?A. help ingB. tohelpC. has helpedD. help25. He is begi nninghis mistakes.B. toA. correctcorrectC. correct ingD.corrected26. The America ns can' t use chopsticksA. to eatB. toeat ingC. eat ingD. to

31、eatwith27. My wish isthe people well in thefuture.A. to serve forB. toserveC. serv ingD.serv ing for28. The poor boy,with extraord inarystre ngth,from the ground.A. filled/roseB.filli ng/roseC. full/raisedD.filled/rise n29. Most shops are ope n every day, Sun dayA. i ncludi ngB.in eludedC. being in

32、eludedD. toin elude30. hot, he left only his stomachwith a piece of cloth.A. Feeli ng/coveri ngB.Feeli ng/coveredC. Felt/coveredD.Felt/coveri ng31. He adviseda meeti ngtheproblem.A. holdi ng/to discussB.holdi ng/for discuss ingC. to hold/to discussD.hold/discuss ing32. the teacher, and he will tell

33、you thean swer.A. Aski ngB. AskC. If askD. Ifyou ask33. The thief en tered the room without .B.A. no tic ing being no ticedC. hav ing no ticedD.hav ing bee n no ticed34. I happe nedthe story whe n she toldme about it.A. hav ing heard ofB. to haveheard ofC. to be heard ofD. tohear of35. He is saidabr

34、oad already.A. hav ing sentB. to besendingC. to have bee n sentD.being sent36. He was madework ing because ofhis poor health.A. stopp ingB. tostopC. stoppedD.stop37. Do you con sider it any goodaga in?A. to tryC. tryi ngB. tryD. for youto try38. I regretyou that we are un able tooffer you a job.A. i

35、 nformi ngB.hav ing in formedC. to informD. toin formi ng39. I would appreciateback thisafter noon.A. you to callB. you callC. your calli ngD.you ' re calling40. She admittedthe key.A. being tak ingB. totakeC. hav ing take nD. tohave taken41. Besides, she is kind and ten der.B.A. beautifulbeing

36、beautifulD. isC. she beautifulbeautiful42. I don ' t want to speak to you, but IA. have to speakB.have toC. must speakD. must43. I won dered whether the movie wasworth.A. very/see ingB.well/be ing see nC. very/be ing see nD.well/see ing44. The lecturer bega n byus where theisla nd was, and went

37、onaboutitshistory.A. telli ng/talki ngB. totell/to talkC. telli ng/to talkD. hetold/talki ng45. After see ing the movie,.A. the book was read by himB. thebook made him want to read itD.C. he wan ted to read the bookthe reading of the book interested him46. Why doesn ' t he take notes?He has no p

38、en. He seemsit.A. to write/to forget bringingB. to write with/to forget to bringC. to use with/to have forgotte n to bringD. to write with/to have forgotte n to bring47. Whe n, water can be cha nged intovapor.A. heatedB. beingheatedC. hav ing bee n heatedD. toheat48. Hav ing fini shed the work,.A. i

39、t was almost six o' clockB. a postma n came and delivered the eve ning paper and some lettersC. supper had already bee n preparedD. we had a rest and the n had supper49. , she felt quite shy at the party.B.A. As she a stra ngerBeing a stra ngerC. Accordi ng to a stra ngerD.She was a stra nger50.

40、 Fla nk went to the swimmi ng poolswimmi ng.A. to goB.goneC. goingD. go51. Thegirl sat in the cor ner, crying.A. frighte nB.frighte nedC. frighte ningD. fright52. On amorni ng the little match girlwas foundat the corner ofthe street.A. freez in g/freez ingB.freezi ng/froze nC. froze n/froze nD.froze

41、 n/freez ing53. They found aold manon the ground whe n the door was broke n ope n.A. dyi ng/lyi ngB.dyin g/liedC. dead/liedD.dead/la in54. Be quick, or y ou' ll getin the rain.A. to be caughtB.catchi ngC. to catchD.caught55. Who could have imagi ned such asweet-tempered girl as Janesucha thi ng!

42、A. doingB. todoC. will doD.does56. He told me not to leave the pot.A. un coveredB. touncoverC. to be un coveredD.un coveri ng57. The experie nee made himthe studyof scie nee.A. i nterest inB. toin terest inC. in teresti ng inD.in terested in58. He man aged to make himselfwithhisEn glish.A. un dersto

43、od/break ingB.un derstood/broke nC. un dersta nd/break ingD.un dersta nd/broke n59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door?A. burstB. toburst inC. burst inD. tobe burst in60. I was deep in thought, so I did nA. him to come inB. himcome int no ticeD. himC. he come incom ing in61. Have you any obj

44、ecti on tothere onfoot?A. be goingB.goi ngC. goD.went62. The wallet was returned to him withoutany thi ng.A. missedB. tobe missedC. miss ingD. tomiss63. The teacher was far fromwith theresult of the exam.A. satisfyB.satisfiedC. being satisfiedD.satisfy ing64. Hurry up! Mother is sureus athome.B. toA

45、. waiti ngwait forC. to be wait ingD. tobe wait ing for65. Mr Brow n is saida new no vel.A. to writ ingB. tohave bee n writte nC. to be writte nD. tohave writte n66. Whe ninto a warm room, the icesoon cha nged to water.A. to takeB. tobe take nC. tak ingD. take n67. The old man walked in the street.A

46、. followed his sonB.and follow ing his sonC. and followed by his sonD.followed by his son68. with fear, a hungry fox hid himself ina small cave,his tail to the rain.A. Trembli ng/expos ingB.Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/expos ingD.Trembli ng尼 xposed69. The two farmerswhat appeared tobe small guns forc

47、ed the en emy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB.were carry ingC. carry ingD. hadcarried70. Sixnine makes fiftee n.A. added toB.adds toC. added up toD.added by71. The lecturerwill be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. tobe talk ing about so muchC. so much talk ing aboutD.so much talked abo

48、ut72. some of the questi ons, thePremier said goodbye to us.A. Left/ unan sweredB.Leav ing/unan sweredC. Leav ing/unan swerD.Left/ unan swer73. her mother had come, her face litup.A. Heari ngB.Having heardC. Whe n heardD.Whe n she heard74. in white, she looks much morebeautiful.A. WearingB.Dress ing

49、C. DressedD.Having dressed75. , the boy couldn' t enter his house.A. Si nee the key had lostB.The key being lostC. Lost the keyD.Having lost the key76. The Arctic is con sideredthen orther n part of the Atla ntic.A. hav ing bee nB. tohave bee nC. to beD.being77. It is impossible for the workwith

50、in amon th.A. fin ishi ngB.being finishingC. to fin ishD. tobe fini shed78. I am too gladyou.A. to seeB.see ingC. sawD. atsee ing79. There iswhat the weather will belike.B. noA. not knowingknowingC. not knowD. noknown80. The bottlethe pois on was sent tothe laboratory for a test.A. containingB.conta

51、inedC. which con tai ningD.which is contained81. the childre n, we are all sureeverythi ng will be all right.A. With him taken care ofB.With he take n care ofC. With him taki ng care ofD. Withhe tak ing care of82. At first she wan ted to go to the cin ema, buton sec ond thoughts she decided itwouldb

52、e betterat home and.A. stay/workB. tostay/to workD. toC. stay/to work stay/work83. He d idn ' t speak to me, let aloneme.A. helpB. tohelpC. helpi ngD.helped84. The people ' s government does its best tohave the liv ing sta ndard of the people.A. rise nB.raisedC. riseD.raise85. The little gir

53、l found her teddy bearun der the bed.A. hidi ngB. to hideC. hideD.hidde n86. Mr Smith isto our En glish eve ning.A. more pleased tha n to comeB.more pleased to come tha nC. more tha n pleased to comeD.more pleas ing tha n to come87. Once, a bad habit is rather difficultto get rid of.A. formedB. tobe

54、 formedC. formi ngD.hav ing formed88. You can have no idea what isto dowhe n you come to see the stra nge boss.A. orderi ngB.being orderedC. to orderD. tobe ordered89. The no ise of the doorthe baby.A. closi ng wake nB. toclose wokeC. closed wakeD.being closed woke90. Please leave a window, for it' s toohot.A. openB.ope ningC. to ope nD.opene