2013高三英語(yǔ)外研版高效課時(shí)作業(yè)必修51 Module 1

1、.品句填詞1All these vans are made to a s_design.答案： standard2He's the manager's son but that doesn't qualify him to c_my work.答案： criticise3My first a_at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.答案： attempt4The_(結(jié)合)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.答案： combination5Soldiers often ha

2、ve_( 與眾不同的)insignias on their lapels.答案： distinctive.選詞填空1_your help，we were successful.答案： Thanks to2Senior ministers spoke_the bill.答案：in favour of3Exercise can_to your state of health.答案：make a difference4When we stayed in the city of Qingdao，I_the downtown.答案：got around5To my surprise，I found I_

3、a lot_with this stranger.答案：had；in common6Paul_his brother in appearance.答案：is similar to.單項(xiàng)填空1By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof whichBon whichCfrom which Dabove which解析：根據(jù)句意：彩虹應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在珠穆朗瑪峰上面的天空，故用介詞above，而of表示所屬關(guān)

4、系；on表示“在表面上”；from表示“從”，故選D。答案：D2(2019年南京高三?？?If something is “dog­eat­dog”，it is a situation_people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.Aon which Bin whichCby which Dfor which解析：本句考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬people have to.their own interests”是定語(yǔ)從句，situation是先行詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：B3In

5、 the dark street，there wasn't single person_she could turn for help.Athat BwhoCfrom whom Dto whom解析：turn to sb.for help“轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求幫助”，又因先行詞person指人故選to whom。答案：D4It is useful to be able to predict the extent_which a price change will affect supply and demand.Afrom BwithCto Dfor解析：to which源于to.extent

6、的短語(yǔ)搭配。答案：C5(2019年浙江卷，2)The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A不填；the Bthe；aCa；不填 Da；a解析：考查冠詞。第一空表示“一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程”，用冠詞a表示一的概念；第二空“existence”為不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞a修飾，在這里也沒(méi)有特指意味，故也不用定冠詞the。故正確答案為C。答案：C6Judging from her_，she must be fro

7、m Shandong Province，but I don't know which city.Atone BlookCaccent Dvoice解析：考查名詞辨析。accent“口音”；tone“音調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣”；look“樣子，外表”；voice“嗓音”。句意：聽(tīng)她的口音，她準(zhǔn)是山東人，但我不知道是哪個(gè)城市的。答案：C7That's all I want to say about this matter.Does anyone have anything else to_？Aadd Bhope Cdemand Dcomplete解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。add“增加，補(bǔ)充”；hope

8、“希望”；demand“要求”；complete“完成”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“關(guān)于這件事我要說(shuō)的就這些”及句中的“anything else”可知此處表示“有誰(shuí)還有補(bǔ)充的嗎？”答案：A8I can feel the air_the sound of children's laughter far from the classroom.Afilling with Bis filled withCfilled with Dfill with解析：filled with在此處作the air的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與the air構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即fill the air with the sound o

9、f.答案：C9At that time people continued to get_in horse­drawn vehicles.Aaround BawayCdown Don解析：句意為：當(dāng)時(shí)人們?nèi)猿俗R車旅行。get around“走動(dòng)，旅行”，符合句意。get away“離開(kāi)，逃離”；get down“寫(xiě)下，記下”；get on“上車，進(jìn)展”。答案：A10A_of factors led to her decision to resign.Acollection BtotalCchoice Dcombination解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：綜合各種因素之后她決定辭職。co

10、mbination意為“組合，結(jié)合”，符合句意。a collection of“一批”；a total of“總計(jì)”；a choice of“的選擇”。答案：D11You can't imagine what great difficulty they had _the old couple to move out of the old house.Apersuaded Bwith persuadingBto persuade Dpersuading解析：本句中difficulty是先行詞 ，they had.是省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中出現(xiàn)了have difficulty(in

11、)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D12There were 47 votes_of the proposal while 13 against it.Ain favor Bin needCin demand Din want解析：in favor of“支持；贊成”；in need “需要”；in demand“需要”；in want“需要”。句意為：有47票支持這項(xiàng)提議，而另外有13票反對(duì)它。答案：A13_their timely help，we overcame the difficulties at last.AThanks to BThanks forCAs a result DBe

12、cause解析：thanks to是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ) ，意為“多虧，由于”；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都缺少介詞of。答案：A14It's said that an American starts a speech with a joke，_a Japanese seldom.Aas BwhenCthough Dwhile解析：考查并列句。while此處為并列連詞，表示對(duì)比含義。答案：D15Following Shenzhou，two more mission space craft_to join with Tian gong1 before the end of 2019.Awill send Bse

13、ndingCto send Dwill be sent解析：句意：在神八飛船之后，將還有兩次太空飛船與天宮一號(hào)的對(duì)接任務(wù)，將在2019年末之前完成。答案：D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n) _16_ advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._17_ he was driving the last nai

14、l into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He _18_ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his _19_，“these puppies come from fine parents and _20_ a good deal of money.”The boy

15、_21_ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of _22_ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he _23_ a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called._24_ from the doghouse and do

16、wn the road ran Dolly _25_ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their _26_ to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._27_ another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to _

17、28_.“I want that one，” the little boy said，_29_ at the runt(矮個(gè)子)The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you _30_ want that puppy.He will never be able to _31_ and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy _32_ back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up

18、one leg of his _33_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a _34_ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The _35_ is full of people who need someone

19、 who understands.16A.sight BpaperCinformation Dsign解析：由下文可知，農(nóng)夫要出售小狗，所以畫(huà)了一個(gè)招牌(sign)做廣告，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D17A.Then BBeforeCAs DAfter解析：此處as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。答案：C18A.put BlookedCknelt Dstared解析：一個(gè)小孩拉著農(nóng)夫的褲腿兒，農(nóng)夫自然要低頭看(look down)。答案：B19A.nose BneckChead Dface解析：由常識(shí)判斷，脖子(neck)后面會(huì)出汗，而鼻子(nose)、頭(head)或臉(face)的背面不可能出汗。答案

20、：B20A.spend BspareCmake Dcost解析：農(nóng)夫說(shuō)這些小狗要花費(fèi)(cost)很多錢(qián)。答案：D21A.raised BliftedCfell Ddropped解析：小男孩低下頭(dropped his head)想了一會(huì)兒，然后伸進(jìn)口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零錢(qián)(change)遞給農(nóng)夫。答案：D22A.notes BchangeCsugar Dgoods解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B23A.let out Bcarried outCput out Dleft out解析：農(nóng)夫吹了(let out)一聲口哨，let out發(fā)出(叫聲等)；carry out執(zhí)行；put out撲滅；le

21、ave out遺漏，省去。答案：A24A.Up BOverCOut DIn解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，母狗Dolly是從狗屋里出來(lái)的(out)，注意此處out引導(dǎo)的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C25A.came BfollowedCwent Dcaught解析：后面跟著四只毛茸茸的小狗。此處用過(guò)去分詞followed作定語(yǔ)，表示“被跟著”。答案：B26A.step BwayCwalk Ddrive解析：固定詞組make one's way表示“行進(jìn)，前往”。答案：B27A.Quickly BSlowlyCOddly DSadly解析：此時(shí)又有一只小狗慢慢地走出來(lái)。由后面的walking unsteadi

22、ly可知應(yīng)選B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲傷地，都與語(yǔ)境不符。答案：B28A.get up Bstand upCcatch up Dmove up解析：這只小狗試圖盡全力去趕上(catch up)其他小狗。答案：C29A.moving BpointingCcalling Dturning解析：從常識(shí)看，小男孩應(yīng)該是指著(pointing)那只小狗說(shuō)“我要那只”。答案：B30A.mustn't Bdon'tCcan't Dneedn't解析：農(nóng)夫告訴小男孩：“孩子，你是不會(huì)要那只狗的”。mustn't禁止；can't不能；

23、needn't不必，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B31A.run BsitCwalk Dstand解析：農(nóng)夫告訴小男孩“這只小狗永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)跑(run)”。答案：A32A.stepped BtalkedCclimbed Dfell解析：小男孩聽(tīng)到這些話后，從籬笆處退后一步(stepped back)，彎腰拉起自己的一只褲腿兒(trousers)給農(nóng)夫看。答案：A33A.clothes BdressesCsweaters Dtrousers解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：D34A.simply BspeciallyCcarefully Dnewly解析：由上文看，小男孩的這只鞋子應(yīng)該是特制的(speci

24、ally made)。答案：B35A.farm BcountryCcity Dworld解析：最后作者感慨：這個(gè)世界上有許多人需要人們的理解。答案：D.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。By creating a distinctive username and reusing it on multiple websites，you may be giving online marketers and scammers a simple way to track you.Four researchers from The French National

25、 Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) studied over 10 million usernamescollected from public Google profiles，eBay accounts，and several other sources.They found that about half of the usernames used on one site could be linked to another online profile，potentially allowing m

26、arketers and scammers to build a more complex picture of the users.“These results show that some users can be profiled just from their usernames，” says Claude Castelluccia，research director of the security and privacy research group at INRIA，and one of the authors of a paper on the work.“More specif

27、ically，a profiler could use usernames to identify all the profiles that belong to the same user，and then use all the information contained in these sites to profile the victim.”Those who have more unique usernames are more likely to be attacked.The INRIA researchers have created a tool that can chec

28、k how unique a username is，and thus how easily an attacker could use it to build a profile of a person.Researchers are exploring ways that the traces of data that people leave on different websites could be combined and used to track them.A 2019 paper showed that the online groups to which people be

29、longed could be used to infer their real identity in 42 percent of cases.Building profiles of consumers using online information has already become a major industry for marketers as well as online criminals.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的用戶名，尤其是在訪問(wèn)過(guò)不同的網(wǎng)站后，很容易成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷人員和犯罪分子跟蹤的目標(biāo)。36What would be the best title for t

30、he passage?ALook out for online criminalsBYour username may betray youCDon't leave your traces onlineDA unique username is more attractive解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)道，第一段第一句是本文的中心句，根據(jù)本句的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)“你的用戶名可能會(huì)背叛你”最貼近文章內(nèi)容。答案：B37Online marketers may use your username to _.Aget a picture of yoursBsteal from your online