改錯(cuò)題之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及形容詞副詞練習(xí)

1、 改錯(cuò)題易考點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞一、謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)基本形式：進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： _ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)_ 一般過去時(shí)：_ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)_一般將來時(shí)：_ 完成時(shí)時(shí)一般時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：_ 過去完成時(shí)：_謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：_被動(dòng)語態(tài)：_注意： be; have 不可濫用。_時(shí)態(tài)的判斷：（一）從語篇和上下文整體把握時(shí)態(tài)如： When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there（二 ）從時(shí)間狀語上去判斷時(shí)態(tài)1._：yesterday, last Sunday morning, last year,

2、two hours ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time,in 1945等。2. ._：now, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays等。 3. ._：so far, since, in the past 5 years ,by now, in recent years 等。4._：tomorrow ，in the future ， next week, soon , in the 22nd century等。高考中出現(xiàn)過的典型例

3、子：1）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. 2）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 3）Im very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far 4).Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spen

4、d hours . 5).During the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. （三）從平行連詞前后看時(shí)態(tài)差異如and ,or ,not onlybut also ,but, so 等。這些詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。例如：1.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.2. I remembered her words and calm down.3.Playing football not only makes us

5、 grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.4.I was a school student then from a low-income family ,so I have to work to support my family.注意： 1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞的使用_ 2. 時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)_ 3. 客觀事實(shí)客觀真理名言警句的時(shí)態(tài)_ 4. 動(dòng)詞原形與其第三人稱單數(shù)及過去式過去分詞的轉(zhuǎn)化方式：_主謂一致：四原則：1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _注意：符合

6、就近原則的連詞_ 符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的連詞_ 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) _ _ _動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)改錯(cuò)專題訓(xùn)練I. A級(jí) 單項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I b

7、elieve.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B級(jí) 單項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.3. When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the

8、house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.II. A級(jí)

9、 單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)(八處錯(cuò)誤) An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stays with a farmer. Every day he was went out with his paints and brushes and paint from morning to evening, and then when it have got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before going back to bed. At

10、 the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer but the farmer said, "No, I did not want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it would all be finish, but your painting will still here."B級(jí) 單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò) (七處錯(cuò)誤) The problem with Television Now I couldnt watch televis

11、ion but a few years agoI used to watching it every night. I was often a little tired after a day's work and watching TV demand very little effort. Unfortunately, there was too many people in my family. Some wanted to see one programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme

12、 but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there were no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home read instead. 二、非謂語動(dòng)詞基本形式： to do _(主動(dòng)) _(被動(dòng)) -ing _(主動(dòng)) _(被動(dòng)) -ed _ 否定形式: _ 句中作用： 目的狀語 _ 放在句首做狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后性_ 與only連用放在句尾做狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果_ 主語；賓語；表語 _ 定語和狀語： 動(dòng)作與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)

13、進(jìn)行用_ 動(dòng)作與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)完成用_注意： 介詞跟_ 只跟-ing做賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語_只跟to do做賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語_非謂語的專題訓(xùn)練I. 單項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)1. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 2In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. 3Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.4Jack would fly away and bring i

14、t back for us throw again. 5Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.6If you try to, you can be No. 1.7I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.8. He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room. 9I knock

15、ed at the door and was delighting. 10I found the game excited. II.單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)(五處錯(cuò)誤)I have just got some good news to tell to you. I won a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting

16、 places of interest and practice my English as well. Weve been writing to each other for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be on vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together. B級(jí) 單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)(六處錯(cuò)誤)My old classro

17、om was interested because three sides of the classroom were made of glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easily see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercis. The view from the back of the classroom

18、is also splendid. Close to the school there were a beautiful park with many trees around it. Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning. The position of the clas

19、sroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. Though I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.綜合(七處錯(cuò)誤)Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I come to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencedAs I tell you

20、 last time, I made three new friends here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really cost me much. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go any

21、more, but Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to them?三形容詞、副詞歸納： 1. 系動(dòng)詞后常跟_做表語2. 修飾名詞常用_做定語3. 修飾動(dòng)詞；形容詞；副詞或整個(gè)句子用_4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的常用句型： 表示相等：_ 表示不如：_ 表示超過：_ 表示“最” ：_ 表示“越越”: _ 表示“越來越” ：_ 表示“與其不如 ” : _改錯(cuò)練習(xí)1. I would describe myself as shy and

22、 quietly.2. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.3. Finding information on the Net is easily.4. So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned. My pronunciation was terribly .5. They came back lately and had some

23、 tea.6. I learned that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.用適當(dāng)形式填空1. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _ (danger) then.2. For a few seconds the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said

24、 _( angry), “ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?”3. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _ ( annoy) and unhappy.4. Most newspapers _ (regular) print letters from readers with problems.5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_(warm)

25、,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.（warmly)6. We drank together and talked _(merry) till far into the night.7. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good) boss.8. .one of the _(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.9. Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music,