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1、英語中的實意動詞后面常見搭配就是不定式to do和doing。全帖動詞匯總的目錄如下:其后只能加to do的動詞24個;其后只能加doing 的動詞28個;其后既可加to do又可加doing的動詞8個(含義發(fā)生變化); 只能加 to do 的動詞1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺新電腦。2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturd
2、ay.我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會。3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。6. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 He finally
3、 learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老師的幫助下,他最終學會了彈鋼琴。7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。8. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強人面前逞能。9. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事He plans to travel around
4、 the world.他計劃要周游世界。10. afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事(時間或金錢方面)We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動。12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13. ask to do sth. 要求做
5、某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學。14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事He chose to believe what she had said. 他選擇相信她說的話。 17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事She has d
6、ecided to travel all over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定決心學習法語。20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待著早點收到你的來信。21. fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。22. prepare
7、to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday. 他們準備周日去遠足。 23. pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事She pretended not to see me.她假裝沒有看到我。24. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事I have promised to give the children some books. 我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。25. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事She refused to
8、buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機。 只能加 doing 的動詞1. practice doing sth. 練習做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習兩次彈鋼琴。2. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時間。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。4. finish
9、doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個女人。7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday ev
10、ening.昨天晚上,我一直學了1小時英語。8. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時學生們會拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。9. risk doing sth. 冒險做某事To win the gamble, he risked losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風險。10. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.
11、160; 我建議下個月出國旅行。11. admit doing sth. 承認做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承認犯了錯誤。12. advise doing sth. 建議做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事We shall appreciate hearing from yo
12、u again.我們恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你為什么遲遲不給他寫回信?17. deny doing sth. 否認做某事John denied signing the contract.約翰否認簽了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friend
13、s.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運動。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事He escaped being killed.他沒有被殺。21. excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原諒上班遲到。22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜愛做某事Are you fancy buying some food with m
14、e?你愿不愿意和我一起去買點吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他們禁止在這里停車。24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看電視。25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意開窗戶嗎?26. miss doing sth. 錯過做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。27. permit doing sth.
15、 允許做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他們禁止在公共場合吸煙。 既可加to do又可以加doing 的動詞,但是含義會發(fā)生變化1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please.記著關(guān)門.I remember closing t
16、he door.我記得關(guān)了門了.2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)I regret to tell yo
17、u that you can't pass the examination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it.After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
18、0; 他努力去夠架子上的蘋果,但是沒能夠到。過了一會兒,布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。5. mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費時間。 6. cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his r
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