必修三unit5單詞學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案分享

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ Unit 5 單詞學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案1. various adj. 各種各樣的；各種不同的 There are various ways of doing this. Tents come in various shapes and sizes. vary v. (1)vary (in sth) （大小、形狀等）相異，不同 The studentswork varies considerably in quality. 學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。 （2）vary (with sth) vary (from sth to sth) vary(between A

2、 and B) （隨著）變化；變更，從到不等The menu varies with the season. 菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。Class numbers vary from 25 to 30 / between 25 and 30. 班級的數(shù)量從25 到30 不等。variety n. 不同種類，多種多樣；變化，多樣性；變種，變體There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。My job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time. 我上次

3、那份工作缺乏多樣化，我老是在做同樣的事情。a variety of / varieties of 各種各樣的，不同種類的He resigned for a variety of / varieties of reasons. 他由于種種原因辭職了。(1)由于種種原因我不想見他。 _, I dont want to meet her.(2)這兩座大樓的高度和設(shè)計都不同。The two buildings _ _ _ _ _.(3)他每月的收入從2500元到3000元不等。His income in each month _ _ _ _ _ _ _.His income in each month

4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _2. amusement n. (1) u. 娛樂；樂趣；開心 同義: entertainment I find amusement in collecting stamps. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了集郵的樂趣。(2) c. usually pl. 娛樂活動；游戲；消遣活動I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement.我絕不會把看板球當(dāng)做消遣。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. 這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。to ones amu

5、sement 使某人感到好笑的是To my great amusement, his false beard fell off.do sth for amusement 做某事以消遣I only do it for amusement. 我只不過做著玩而已。amuse v. amusing /amused adj.(1)我以讀書自娛。I _ _ with reading.(2)我們覺得這個笑話真有趣。We _ _ at the joke.(3)大城市有許多娛樂。Big cities have _ _.(4)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)英語的樂趣.I find _ _ learning English.3. pr

6、eserve vt.(1)保存，貯存Ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.古埃及人懂得保存尸體使之不腐爛的方法。(2)保護(hù)，維護(hù)，維持Its the duty of the police to preserve public order.維護(hù)公共秩序是警察的責(zé)任。preservation n. 保存， 保護(hù)，貯存The topic is the preservation of nature. 主題是自然保護(hù)。The fruit is in a good state of preservation. 這水果保

7、存得很好。keep, reserve, preserve 辨析keep為最常用詞，指長時間牢固地保持或保存。reserve為正式用語，指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。用以上三個詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Fishing is strictly _.(2) You can _ meat or fish in salt.(3)They will be trying to _ order. (4)The first three rows are _ for guests.4. attraction n. 有吸引人的事物（可數(shù)名詞）; 吸引,吸引力（不

8、可數(shù)名詞）”常用短語: attraction of gravity 引力 magnetic attraction 磁力The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕?attract v. 吸引 Like attracts like. 物以類聚。 A magnet attracts iron. 磁石吸鐵 v. 引起(注意,興趣,贊賞等); 誘惑. attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 attract moths with lamps 點(diǎn)燈誘蛾attractive adj. 有吸引

9、力的; 引人注意的an attractive woman 一個動人的女人(1)他為她的微笑所吸引。 He _ _ _ her smile.(2)為了引起她的注意，他提高了聲音。 He raised his voice to _ _ _.5. wherever conj. & adv. 無論哪里; 無論什么情況下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 無論她去哪里, 那個人都跟著她。You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。類似用法的還有whichever, whatever, whene

10、ver, whomever等。Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪個就拿哪個。Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也屬于你的。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side.不管發(fā)生什么事, 我總會站在你一邊.用where, wherever 完成句子(1)_ he lives, Ill find him.(2) Can you find out _ we live on the globe?(3)_you work, you must always serve the peopl

11、e heart and soul.(4)Well go _ you say.(5)You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.(6)Leave her _she is.6. model(1)n. 模型；模特；模范，典范a model of the Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔模型 a fashion model 時裝模特兒Shes a model student. 她是個模范學(xué)生。 (2)vt. 做的模型，塑造；模仿，仿效 常說 model sth on /after sb/sthAs a pol

12、itician, he modeled himself on Churchill. 作為一名政治家，他以丘吉爾為樣。這個國家的議會是模仿英國的體制建立的。The countrys parliament_ _ _the British system.7. old-fashioned 老式的，過時的 old-fashioned equipment/ clothes / ideas 老式的設(shè)備/ 過時的衣服/ 陳舊的思想fashion n. (衣服、發(fā)式等的)最新款式，（行為、活動等的）時尚；時裝業(yè)常構(gòu)成下列短語：(1) in fashion 在流行 Jeans are still in fashi

13、on.(2) out of fashion 不再流行 The style has been out of fashion for a long time.(3) come into fashion 流行起來 Long skirt have come into fashion again.(4) go out of fashion 過時 Some styles never go out of fashion.(5) after the fashion of sb/ sth The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash. 這座新圖書館

14、很像納什的風(fēng)格。fashionable adj. 流行的，時興的，時髦的(1)女孩子通常喜歡趕時髦。In general, girls like to _ _ _ _.(2)長頭發(fā)已經(jīng)不興了. Long hair is _ _ _.8. more than(1) more than名詞 不僅僅是；不只是China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.(2) more than數(shù)詞 超多；多于I have known David for more than 20 years. 我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)20多年了。(3)

15、 more than形容詞/副詞/動詞/分詞/句子，起到加強(qiáng)語氣或程度的作用, “十分” In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. more.than.(1)與其說不如說She is more lazy than unintelligent. 她與其說智力差，不如說懶惰。(2)比更（多）He has made much more progress this year than

16、(he did) last year.他今年取得的進(jìn)步比去年大。(5) more than或more.than.含“can”的分句時表示“否定意”，如： That's more than I can do. 我做不了 Don't bite off more than you can chew. (1)他不僅是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。 He is _ _ _ _ to us.(2)聽了我們的話后，他語氣說失望，不如說受到了鼓舞。He was _ _ _ _ at my words.9. be well-known / famous for意為“因?yàn)槎雒?，后接出名的原因，?/p>

17、： Now York is famous for its high buildings. 紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小說而出名。 be well-known / famous as 作為而出名，前面的主語和后面的名詞意思一致 Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 魯迅是位著名的作家。 Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一個旅游勝地。 be famous for 后接賓語是主語的所屬內(nèi)容，be famous as后接賓語是主語的同位成分。10. come tr

18、ue: to become reality 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)My dream of becoming a lawyer has come true.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想種種表達(dá)法：realize / fulfill / live up to ones dream ones dream come trueones dream be realized /fulfilled /lived up to (1)這是一個已成為事實(shí)的夢想。It is a dream _ _ _ _>(2)總有一天你的愿望會實(shí)現(xiàn)。Your wishes will _ _ _ _.(3)他說我會當(dāng)律師，事實(shí)就是如此。He said I sh

19、ould be a lawyer and _ _ _ _.11. no wonder難怪，怪不得。后面直接接從句，或者用于It's no wonder that.中。 No wonder you were late-you ate your breakfast so slowly. 難怪你遲到早飯吃得這么慢。 It is no wonder that he should have succeeded. 他成功了是不足為奇的。It's a wonder (that) 令人驚奇的是, 奇怪的是It's a wonder (that) you didn't lose

20、your way in the dark.令人驚奇的是你在黑暗中竟未迷路。do/ work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，取得驚人的效果She looked so tired before, but her holiday has worked /done wonders.她看上去疲憊不堪，可是休假產(chǎn)生了奇妙的作用。12. advance v. (1) advance (on /towards sb/ sth) (為了進(jìn)攻、威脅等)前進(jìn)，行進(jìn) Our troops have advanced 2 miles. 我們的軍隊(duì)前進(jìn)了兩英里。(2) (知識、技術(shù)等)發(fā)展，進(jìn)步 We have greatl

21、y advanced in our knowledge in our knowledge of the world. 我們在世界知識方面大有長進(jìn)。(3)促進(jìn)；推動It is a great force to advance all kinds of work.那是個推動各項(xiàng)工作的巨大動力。(4)預(yù)付He advanced me 10 dollars of my salary.他預(yù)支我十美元薪水。(5)提出(想法、理論、計劃)The theory was advanced by an American professor.該理論是一位美國教授提出的。(6)使提前；使提早The date of t

22、he meeting was advanced/put forward by four days.會議提前四天召開。(7)(價格、成本)上漲Prices have never advanced.物價從未上漲。in advance(of sth) (時間上)在前；預(yù)先；事先If youre going to come, please let me know in advance.同義: ahead of time /scheduleadvanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的；年事已高的advanced courses /equipment 高級課程/ 先進(jìn)設(shè)備(1)到天黑時他們已前進(jìn)了20英里。

23、 They _ _ 20 miles by nightfall.(2)近五十年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。 There _ _ _ _ in medicine in the last 50 years.(3)我們不得不提前兩周交租金。 We have to pay the rent two weeks _ _.13. admission n. 入場費(fèi), 門票; 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)Do they charge for admission? 入場要收費(fèi)嗎? Admission to the cinema is 50 dollars. 電影門票五十美元。 His admission that he was t

24、o blame kept the others from being punished. 他的承認(rèn)過錯使得他人免于受罰。 admit v. 承認(rèn); 接受(1)閑人免進(jìn)。 _ _ except on business.(2)他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。 He _ the bike.(3)三年后，他被一所著名大學(xué)錄取。 Three years later, he _ _ _ a famous university.14. up-to-date: (adj.) modern 新近的, 現(xiàn)代的, 新式的This factory uses the most up-to-date methods to make m

25、achines. out of date 過時的, 廢棄的 up to the minute 最現(xiàn)代的, 最時新的 date from / back to 追溯到; 開始于It was a modern factory-everything was really up-to-date.Your out-of-date methods should be given up at once. The church dates back to 1173. The church dates from 1173.(1)這個工廠采用了最新的生產(chǎn)方式。 The factory used _ _ _ meth

26、ods.(2)她覺得自己老了，跟不上時代了。 She felt old and _ _ _.(3)這一習(xí)俗有幾百年的歷史。 The custom _ hundreds of years ago.拓展：up-date vt.1)Its about time we updated our software. ( 使現(xiàn)代化；更新 )2) I called the office to update them on the days developments.( 向.提供/增加最新信息 )15. come to life (1)變得活躍；變得更有趣 When it comes to computer games, he will immediately come to life.一說到電腦游戲，他就會活躍起來(2)(仿佛活著) 開始動起來In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在夢里都活起來了。(3)醒過來It was not long bef