202X學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodylanguageSection1Warming_up

1、Unit 4Body language Section Warmingup & Reading 1 1自 主 預(yù) 習(xí)自 主 預(yù) 習(xí)2 2合 作 探 究合 作 探 究3 3鞏 固 提 升鞏 固 提 升4 4課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí) .單詞速記 1._(vt.)代表；象征 _(n.)代表；象征 2._(n.)社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 _(v.)聯(lián)系 3._(n.)飛行；航班 4._(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途徑 5._(adj.)主要的 6._(vi.)猛沖；突進(jìn) 7._(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的 8._(adj.)可能的

2、representrepresentationassociationassociateflightapproachmajordashadultlikely 9.state(v.)陳述；說(shuō)明_(n.)陳述；說(shuō)明 10._(vi.&vt.)迎接，問候greeting(n.)問候 11.curiously(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地 12.defend(vt.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)_(n.)防御；保衛(wèi) 13.misunderstanding(vt.)誤解；誤會(huì)_(n.)誤解；誤會(huì) 14.spoken(adj.)口語(yǔ)的_(adj.)未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的statement greet curio

3、usly defence misunderstanding unspoken .短語(yǔ)互譯 1.保衛(wèi)以免受_ 2.在防守；在保衛(wèi)_ 3.相反_ 4.be likely to_ 5.in general_defend.againstin defenceon the contrary很可能；有希望總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常.課文理解First略讀主旨1.Match the general idea of every paragraphParagraph.1_ATo suggest studying international customs.Paragraph.2&3_BTo meet the inte

4、rnational students at the Capital International Airport.Paragraph.4_CTo introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting.Paragraph.5_DTo explain different cultural “body languagein some countries.B C D A 2.What does the passage mainly talk about？_ ATwo university stu

5、dents meet the international students at the airport. BMen and women use different body language in foreign countries. CDifferent cultures have different body language. DThere are different kinds of cultures in the world.C Second細(xì)讀細(xì)節(jié) 1.Whats the purpose of the second paragraph？_ ATo give examples of

6、 mistakes the international students make. BTo give examples of cultural differences in body language. CTo show how surprised we are by their different behavior. DTo show how important body language is. 2.In which of the following countries do people greet each other in the same way？_ ASpain and Ita

7、ly.BChina and Japan. CCanada and Colombia.DFrance and Jordan.B A 3.From the text，we know that _. Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countries Bmen from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake hands Cpeople from the same culture may greet each other in different w

8、ays Dbody language plays an unimportant part in our life and communication 4.What can we learn from the passage？_ ANever too old to learn. BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do. CFour eyes see more than two. DEvery country has its own customs.C B Third精讀語(yǔ)篇 Yesterday，another student and I，1._our universi

9、tys student 2._，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.After half an hour of waiting for their 3._to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4._.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia

10、，and Julia Smith from Britain.Tony 5._ Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！ She stepped back as if in 6._.representing association flight curiously approached defence I guessed there was probably a 7._.With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I

11、get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with 8._language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage.In 9._，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural 10._.misunderstanding spoken general cross

12、roads Fourth研讀難句 1.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。since引導(dǎo)的是_，在從句中when引導(dǎo)的是_。they know是省略了關(guān)系代詞的_。 譯文：兩個(gè)人握了握手，并且在彼此的兩個(gè)面頰上吻了兩下。因?yàn)槟鞘欠▏?guó)成年人見面時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)。原因狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 2.In the same way that people

13、communicate with spoken language，they also express their feelings using unspoken “ language through physical distance，actions or posture. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。In the same way that.是句子的狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是_從句。 譯文：用口頭語(yǔ)言交流的同時(shí)，人們還使用不出聲的語(yǔ)言身體間的距離、動(dòng)作或姿勢(shì)，來(lái)表達(dá)情感。定語(yǔ) 3.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking

14、 hands，but some cultures use other greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. 分析：本句是一個(gè)并列句，并列連詞_連接兩個(gè)分句。在第二個(gè)分句中，_引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：現(xiàn)在世界上多數(shù)人見面要握手相互問候，但有些文化(背景的人)會(huì)采取另外一些應(yīng)酬方式。比方說(shuō)，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。but who 合合 作作 探探 究究 (1)歡送；致意；問好；打招呼 He greeted us by shouting a friendly“Hello！ 遇見我們時(shí)，他友好地喊了聲“哈羅。 She

15、greeted him with a kiss. 她以一個(gè)深情的吻迎接他。 (2)受到的對(duì)待 The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers. 演講受到了熱烈的歡呼。1.greet vt.重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯 (3)(景象或聲音等)映入眼簾，入耳 As we entered the room complete disorder greeted us. 我們走進(jìn)房間，只見一片混亂的景象。 完成句子。 He _ as they arrived. 客人到達(dá)時(shí)他都熱情地迎接。 She _ a smile. 她微笑著向我們打招呼。 My mother _ to you a

16、ll. 我母親向你們各位問好。greeted all the guests warmly greeted us with sends her greetings (1)代表；象征 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的500多名參賽者。 (2021浙江高考)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garb

17、age on the ground today. 盡管塑料垃圾袋可能看著很丑，但是他們代表了今天地上所有垃圾的很小比例。2.represent vt. (2021江蘇高考卷)The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 那兒由于全球變暖冰川的消失象征著一個(gè)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)巨大的威脅。 (2)(用圖畫、戲劇、雕刻等)展示，描繪 The picture represents a hunting scene. 這是一幅行獵圖。 He represented hi

18、mself as an expert. 他聲稱自己是個(gè)專家。 (3)正式提出(意見、想法等) Ill represent to him the risks that he is running. 我會(huì)向他說(shuō)明他所冒的危險(xiǎn)。 The lawyer represented to the court that the defendant was mentally unstable. 律師向法庭陳述被告精神不正常。 選詞填空represent/stand for。 The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. Mr.Li was chosen to_ t

19、he company at the conference. (2021 安徽高考)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ one person. 為了展示，她舉起一根筷子，代表一個(gè)人。stand for represent representing But curiously enough it was Katharine who refused this. 可奇怪的是，凱瑟琳居然不同意。3.curiously adv.好奇地 The children were curious to know what was happening over there

20、. 孩子們好奇地想知道那邊正在發(fā)生什么。 We were burning with curiosity over what was in the box. 我們急迫地想知道箱子里是什么東西。 用curiously的適當(dāng)詞形填空。 I opened the letter out of _. _ enough，a year later the same thing happened again. To become a successful fish scientist，you need to have a _ mind and be able to work on your own. 語(yǔ)法填空

21、(2021浙江紹興月考)Little Mary felt the bag，curious _(know) what it contained. 解析：句意：小瑪麗摸了摸包，很想知道里面裝著什么。用(be)curious to do sth.表示“很想做某事，因此用動(dòng)詞的不定式。curiosity Curiously curious to know The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，緊隨

22、其后的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。 The prisoners were closely guarded by armed soldiers. 囚犯?jìng)儽晃溲b士兵嚴(yán)密看守。4.closely adv.嚴(yán)密地；緊緊地嚴(yán)密地；緊緊地 (2021江蘇高考卷)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. 另外，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)做了一個(gè)獨(dú)立

23、的實(shí)驗(yàn)，說(shuō)明模仿母鳥模仿得最好的雛鳥得到最多的食物。close動(dòng)詞關(guān)閉；結(jié)束形容詞親密的；親近的副詞離很近，相當(dāng)于near，表示具體的概念，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)名詞結(jié)束；終止closely副詞(具體含義)離很近副詞(抽象含義)親密地；仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地，多修飾動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞 I saw her walking on the sidewalk and her dog following closely behind. 我看見她在人行道上散步，她的小狗緊緊跟在后面。 Come close so that I can see you. 靠近些以便我能看見你。 They stand close ag

24、ainst the wall. 他們緊靠墻壁站著。 用close/closely填空。 As far as I know，the two accident are _ connected. Tom walked _to the window to watch _ the man shopping in the street.closely close closely (1)vi./vt.走近，靠近，接近 As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，首先看到的就是教堂。 The time

25、 is approaching when we have to leave. 我們要離開的時(shí)刻越來(lái)越近了。 (2021全國(guó)卷)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 幾年以來(lái)，這里有很多不同的方法來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者靠近這個(gè)重要的點(diǎn)。5.approach (2)n.靠近，接近，臨近；通路，入口；方法，方式(常與介詞to連用) All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往這座城鎮(zhèn)

26、的所有道路都被封鎖了。 (2021江蘇高考卷)A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. 三思是必要的，而且隨著一種方法開場(chǎng)變得明顯，兩種方法脫穎而出。一句多譯。冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。With _ the weather becomes cold.As _，the weather becomes cold._ brings the cold weather._ (approach) the city center，we saw a stonestatue of

27、about 10 meters in height.解析：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接近市中心時(shí)，我們看見一座大約10米高的石頭雕像。approach與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。winter approaching winter is approaching The approach of winter Approaching She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好似是自衛(wèi)。 She spoke in defence

28、of her beliefs. 她為其信仰辯護(hù)。6.defence n.防御；保衛(wèi)defend用在軍事上，指防御、保衛(wèi)、抵御或擊退外來(lái)威脅或攻擊；用于非軍事意義時(shí)，指保護(hù)、辯護(hù)。其賓語(yǔ)可具體也可抽象guard指守衛(wèi)、監(jiān)視或戒備潛在的危險(xiǎn)protect指設(shè)置障礙或掩護(hù)，以保護(hù)某人、某物免遭危害、損失等。常用于防御風(fēng)雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律權(quán)益等 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 She made a speech in _ (defend)of her boyfriend. The duty of a soldier is _ (defend) his country. We should defen

29、d the island _ the enemy. Nobody spoke out _ his defence.defence to defend against/from in Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火車票價(jià)很可能會(huì)保持不變。 (2021全國(guó)卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary. 更可能的是，我們中沒有

30、人開場(chǎng)對(duì)話因?yàn)樗転殡y和具有挑戰(zhàn)性，或者它很討厭和沒必要。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 盜賊很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。7.likely adj.可能的likely指從外表、跡象上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。既可以用人也可以用物作主語(yǔ)It is likely that.或sh./sth.is likely to.possible指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主語(yǔ)It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible bable可能

31、性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能用人作主語(yǔ)Its probable that.，不能用于Its probable forsb.to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu) 一句多譯。 他在2021年有可能再創(chuàng)造世界記錄。 It is _ for him to set a world record again in 2021. It is _ that he will set a world record again in 2021. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2021江蘇高考卷)A great decline in young work force is _ to occur in China，

32、for instance. He was _ to win the 100meter race，but he got injured accidentally while running.possible likely/possible/probable likely likely (1)adj.主要的；重要的；大的 Shanghai is one of the major cities in China. 上海是中國(guó)的主要城市之一。 (2021全國(guó)高考卷)Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources for the wolfgrew rapidly.

33、鹿狼的主要食物來(lái)源，他們的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)迅速。 (2021全國(guó)卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 這種改變已經(jīng)減少了在鄉(xiāng)村的主要湖和水庫(kù)的污染并且使飲用水對(duì)人們更平安。8.major (2)n. C主修課程；專業(yè)課 Her major is French. 她的主修科目是法語(yǔ)。 C主修學(xué)生；主修生 *She is a French major. 她是法語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。 *(2021江蘇高考卷)D

34、eclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. 下降的出生率也是開展中地區(qū)的一個(gè)主要問題，這可能在幾十年內(nèi)引起災(zāi)難性的全球勞動(dòng)力短缺。 C少校 Hes a major in the US army. 他是美國(guó)陸軍少校。 (3)v.major in sth.主修 She majored in maths and physics (at un

35、iversity). 她(在大學(xué))主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。 完成句子。 (2021 陜西高考)Its effect on the environment is _. 它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是人們主要關(guān)注的問題之一。 I _ psychology at Beijing University. 我在北京大學(xué)主修心理學(xué)。 _ people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大局部人似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。a major concern majored in The majority of The children dashed out immediately the bell rang

36、. 鈴聲剛響過(guò)，孩子們就沖了出去。9.dash v.突然而急促的往前沖；急奔 完成句子。 他急匆匆地趕去赴約。 She _ to keep an appointment. 他跳下公共汽車，直奔近處的酒吧。 He jumped off the bus and _ the nearest bar.dashed off made a dash for As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 當(dāng)我為他們作介紹時(shí)，喬治把手伸向了這位日本學(xué)生。 reach伸手；夠得著；與取得聯(lián)系；提升到(某一

37、水平、速度等)；(大或長(zhǎng)等)足夠到達(dá) They were confident that they could reach their aim. 他們有信心到達(dá)目標(biāo)。 He can always be reached on the office telephone. 可以通過(guò)辦公室 隨時(shí)與他取得聯(lián)系。1.reach ones hand out 伸出手重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) No agreement has been reached so far. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。 They saw nothing but houses as far as the eye could reach. 他們極目遠(yuǎn)眺

38、，除了房子外什么也看不到。 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. 解析：句意：切記把像刀這樣危險(xiǎn)的東西放在孩子們夠不到的地方。out of ones reach“在某人夠不著的地方。符合題意。reach Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply nodded at the girls. 相反，艾哈邁德阿齊茲卻只是朝女孩們點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。 2.on the contrary與此相反；正相反 Show me some evidence to the contrary.

39、 給我看看有什么相反的證據(jù)吧。 I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary. 我星期天等你，除非你說(shuō)不來(lái)了。 完成句子。 (江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._(恰恰相反)，he had a wonderful time. _(正相反)，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there. His beliefs w

40、ere _(與相反) most scientific opinions. (浙江高考) Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_(相反)，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. To our astonishment，the explanation he gave for the fire was _ (與相反) his assistant.On the contrary On the contrary contrary to on the contrary contrary I

41、n general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！ 但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們防止交往中的困難！ In general，American food is mild tasting. 一般而論，美國(guó)食物味道清淡。 (2021浙江高考)In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone. 一

42、般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們離開的時(shí)候照看他們的財(cái)物。3.in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 As a general rule，you should avoid this kind of food. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)你應(yīng)該防止這種食物。 generally speaking，we enjoyed the trip. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我們這次旅行很愉快。 單句語(yǔ)法填空 I disagree with drug laws _ general. _ (general) speaking，the coldest weather comes in January. Such hotels were _ (general) dir

43、ty.in Generally generally 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.半個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，他們的班機(jī)終于到了，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)等候區(qū)，他們好奇地向四周張望。經(jīng) 典 句 式 He watched a stranger come into the building where he works. 他看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了他工作的那座樓。 They w

44、alked into the office looking for the manager. 他們走進(jìn)了辦公室找經(jīng)理。 仿寫句子。 我注意到一位男子走出了屋子，看上去十分困惑。 I noticed a man walk out of the room， looking puzzled. 在海濱玩了半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們看見幾個(gè)游客來(lái)到這里試圖租幾輛摩托艇。 _ on the beach，we saw several visitors come here _.After half an hour of playing trying to hire some motorboats 2.The first

45、 person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。 I must keep the promise to pay within a month. 我必須遵守在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)償付的諾言。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最正確人選。 Mr Smith bought a comfortable flat to live in. 史密斯先生買了一套舒適的公寓住。 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games. You will have the chance _ (ask) questions in the end. He made an attempt _(overcome)his weakness. 完成句子。 Mary has a child _. 瑪麗有一個(gè)孩子要照管。 Thank you for giving me the chance _. 謝謝你給我發(fā)言的時(shí)機(jī)。to win to ask to overcom