新概念英語第三冊(cè)第一課筆記——逃遁的美洲獅(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 New words and expression 生詞和短語 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里 puma n.美洲獅 spot v.看出, 發(fā)現(xiàn) = see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 辨別出, 看見, 識(shí)別, 發(fā)現(xiàn) - A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. - He has good eye for spotting mist

2、akes. 同意詞： - find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 / find out：查出事實(shí)真相 - discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) / notice ：注意到 - observe：觀察 / watch ：觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面 Spot n.斑點(diǎn) - There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot 有兩個(gè)含義： 1 立刻, 馬上（at once, immediately） - Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2 at the place of the action

3、在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) - Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. Evidence n.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞） Evident adj .明顯的, 顯然的 / evidently adv.明顯地, 顯然 Evidence = proof (n.證據(jù)) - When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. in evidence 顯而易見的 - He was in evidence at the party. Accumulate v.積累, 積聚（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程） - A

4、s the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某處 - The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby. （n.業(yè)余愛好） Assemble v.集合, 集會(huì) / 裝配 - A large number of people assemble on t

5、he square. Hoard vt.大量的儲(chǔ)存 （- hoard up = store up 儲(chǔ)藏） - The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （ squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.堅(jiān)果） amass vt.積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品） - The clouds amassed above the hills Oblige v.使感到必須 feel obliged to do sth 感覺有必要做某事 - I feel obliged to say no to his demand （n.要求, 需要） be oblige

6、d to do sth 被迫做某事 - They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off. （ debt n.債務(wù)） hunt v.n.追獵, 尋找 （hunt for ） - The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma. - The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.證明, 證實(shí)） search 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物 - The police were searching

7、 the forest for the missing boy. run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat - what are you run after in your life seek = pursue v.追尋(理想) chase v.追趕 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief ） blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.漿果 human being 人類 corner v.使走投無路, 使陷入困境 作為動(dòng)詞, 經(jīng)常使用

8、被動(dòng)語態(tài) - The thief was cornered at last - The problem cornered me. corner n.角落 - at the corner of the street - in the corner of the room - on the corner of the desk Trail n.一串, 一系列 trail vt. 跟蹤, 追蹤 （= follow） - The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯） Print n.印痕

9、 Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging） - She is always clinging to her mother. - He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他懷有成功的希望 stick v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 堅(jiān)持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.許諾 sticky adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers） convince v.使信服 1convince sb of sth -

10、I convince him of my honesty. （n.誠實(shí), 正直） 我使他相信我的誠實(shí)。 2 be convinced that - I am convinced that she is honest girl. （adj.誠實(shí)的, 正直的） somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因 = by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown - Ill get the book back somehow. 無論如何我要把這本書取回來。 - I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。 Somewha

11、t adv.稍微, 有點(diǎn), 有些 （= a little ） - The price is somewhat higher than I expect. （ high adj.高的） disturb v.令人不安 disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人驚訝的 / surprised adj.感到驚訝的 exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的 / excited adj.感到激動(dòng)的 wild adj.野性的, 野生的 investigate v.調(diào)查, 研究 description n.描寫, 描述 extraord

12、inarily adv.特別地，非常地，格外 similar adj .相似的, 類似的 attack vt.攻擊 difficult adj .困難的, 艱難的 difficulty n.困難, 難點(diǎn) rabbit n.兔, 野兔 paw n.手掌, 手爪 fur n.毛皮, 毛, 軟毛 bush n.矮樹叢 fully adv.充分地, 完全地 collector n.收藏家, 征收者 Text 課文 at large 逃遁的, 沒有被控制的 - The thief is still at large at large 詳細(xì)地（= in detail）n.細(xì)節(jié), 詳情 - I need t

13、alk to you at large at large 總體來講（= as a whole ） - The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饑餓的, 渴望的） Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果（和中文不同） 英文擅長(zhǎng)用長(zhǎng)句，中文擅長(zhǎng)用短句。 - Pandas are large cat-like animals w

14、hich are found in Asia. （panda n.熊貓） cat-like 貓一樣的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一樣的 / life-like 栩栩如生的 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把 謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前 1 定語從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾

15、- 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： - 指人：主語who；賓語who, whom；定語 whose - 指物：that （也可以指人）/ which - 時(shí)間狀語：when / 地點(diǎn)狀語：where / 原因狀語：why 2 同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容 - 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： - 名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關(guān)系詞用that 而不是which - 時(shí)間：when；地點(diǎn)：where - 定語從句中沒有what 這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what 可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句 - An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. - I

16、have no idea what has happened to him。 they were not taken seriously （they指代reports ） take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事 - I always take your suggestions seriously. take sth lightly 草率地對(duì)待某事 （lightly adv.輕率地） - Dont take the hot potato lightly （ hot potato n.棘手的問題） However, as the e

17、vidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. However adv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用) As 連詞：隨著, 當(dāng).之時(shí) 過去分詞做定語： - the descriptions given by people - the story told by the sailor (n.海員, 水

18、手, 船員) - a book written by Luxun claim to have done sth 聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事 - He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. Where a woman picking 定語從句 - I still remember the

19、 school where I studied English. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.確定) Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非) - He will accept the job

20、 unless the salary is too low. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. search = hunt Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. 把某物留在后面：leave behind -

21、 Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood. （n.血） Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. 英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被動(dòng)） We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主動(dòng)） - clinging to bu

22、shes 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ) Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. complain of/about sth 抱怨某事 on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 - on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加 - on the watch 在觀看 / on the match 在比賽中 - on the fishing trip 在釣魚的途中 / on holiday 在度假 The

23、 experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? Fully （adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. sth

24、 be in the possession of sb = sth be in sbs possession 某物歸某人所有(主語是物) - The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me. Sb be in possession of sth 某人擁有某物(主語是人) - I am in possession of the beautiful car. （in possession of 做表語） - The person in possession of the big

25、 house is excited. （in possession of 做定語） take possession of 擁有 The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. Went on = lasted （last vi.繼續(xù), 持續(xù)） It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. It is disturbing to think that. 一想到就心理

26、不安 - It is disturbing to think that I fail my examination in the quiet countryside 在寧靜的山村 Special difficulties 難點(diǎn) Exercises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed. （vi.倒塌, 崩潰, 瓦解） 3.Whom did you

27、receive a letter from? 特殊疑問句中whom 不能省略（本句）。 定語從句中Which 以及指代人的做賓語的Whom, 在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。 省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語后面。 固定的動(dòng)詞短語 look for：尋找 （去掉for 后look 沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for 不能前置） 非固定的動(dòng)詞短語 look at：注視 live in：居住 （去掉in 后live 仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in 可以前置） This is the old house in which he lived. = This is

28、the old house he lived in. 4.This is the road we came by? 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with? Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1 正確答案：D in common adv.共有 （替換了similar） 2 正確答案：B A ）只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意 B ） large cat persuade v.說服, 勸說 3 答案正確：C 做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意 文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意 句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵 4 答案正確：C Make 的用法： make somebody do （在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to 應(yīng)該省略） be made to do （被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to 必須補(bǔ)充完整） - They made her wait for hours. She was made to wait for hou