仁愛英語九年級第三單元知識點總結

1、Unit 3 English around the worldTopicl English is widely spoken around the world.一、重點短語1 .be able to=can能夠,會2 .can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3 .have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機會做某事4 .practice doing sth. 練習做某事5 .be made by被制做;be made of/from 由制成；be made in 在某地制造6 .on business 出差7 .be similar to 和相

2、似8 .translate into把翻譯成9 .have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有 / 有些困難10 .once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾，間或無論何時處于領先地位 鼓勵某人做某事11 .whenever=no matter when12 .as well as 以及13 .mother tongue 母語14 .take the leading position15 .encourage sb. to do sth.16 .call for 號召二.重點句型世界上數(shù)以1 .Disneyland is e

3、njoyed by millions of people from all over the world.百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園O2 . I hope I can go there one day.希望有天我能去那兒。3 .English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4 .It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5. It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一

4、些麻煩。6. It s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7. And two thirds of the world s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。三、重要語言點1. allow sb. to do sth . 允許某人做某事 （主動語態(tài)）如:Mother allows me to watch TV

5、every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 （被動語態(tài)） 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事get sth. done（過去分詞）如：I get my car made. = I have my car made.我讓另U人修好我的車3. enough 足夠形容詞+ enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮*、enough+名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠

6、去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。4. 看起來好像一sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 從旬He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。5. 倒裝句：由so + 助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語意為: 也是一樣FShe is_a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。

7、She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I _. 她已經完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。6. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到 12點。7. clean up打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了臥室。8. 曾經做某事：:Do you ever get to school

8、 late Yes, I do. No, I don t.Have you ever got to school late Yes, I have. No, I haven t.9. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test考試失敗10. the other day前幾天11. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動詞agreement 同意 反義詞disagreement 不同意 名詞 r12. have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事have a chance of doing sth.有

9、機會做某事have a good chance to do sth.有個做某事的好機會eg: Youll have a good chance to practicing speaking English .你將有個練習說英語的好機 會。I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.13. at present 目前14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. have + 時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答復某人 如：S

10、he replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意見如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會生活妨礙了 她的學習。19 . think about 與 think off當兩者譯為：認為、I often think about/ of that day.think about 還有“考慮”之意!用At last,

11、he thought of a good idea.We are thinking about going Qinzhou.20 .對熱衷，對興趣的區(qū)別想起、記著時，兩者可互用我經常想起那天。think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互最后他想出了一個好主意。我們正在考慮去欽州。be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him.她對他感興趣。21. practice doing練習做某事 She often practice sp

12、eaking English.22. care about sb.關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.23. stick v.粘貝占，=put upeg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它貼在你房間的墻上。24 .cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事eg: I cant wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。又：cant help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I cant help laughing.我忍不住笑了。25 .from

13、now on從現(xiàn)在起，意思相當于later on后來，過后，將來。eg: Try your best and work much harder （at English） from now on.從現(xiàn)在起， 盡你最大的努力更努力（得多）地學習（英語）。26 .on business 出差eg: Mr.Lee is on business in the .27.be similar to.與相似eg: Is Spanish similar to English 西班牙語和英語會相似嗎？1.1 Its possible that.有可能eg: Its possible that you will h

14、ave some trouble.你有可能會遇到一些困難。29 .ask sb. for help向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: Ill ask an interpreter for help.我將向翻譯求助。30 .translate A into B 把 A 翻譯成 B,eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese. 這位翻譯把英語翻譯成中國語。1.1 in general 一般來說32 .have trouble （in） doing sth.在做某事方面有困難。eg: In general, he has no trouble

15、understanding people.一般說來，他聽懂別人的說話是沒有困難I33 .Whats more 還有 once in a while 有時，偶爾，相當于 at times 或 sometimes34 .whenever = no matter when四、語法學習（一）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。如：The classroom is cleaned （by us）. 教室被（我們）打掃。1 .被動語態(tài)的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞

16、的過去分詞+ （by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world.（否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world （疑問式）Yes, it is./No, it isn t.2、

17、被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如： Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3、主、被動語態(tài)的轉換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它）被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞 +by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉時，時態(tài)不變。 （2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如： People grow rice in the south. R

18、ice is grown （by people） in the south.2 2） She takes care of the baby. The baby istaken care of （by her ）.（二）交際用語：談論英語的廣泛使用1 .-You ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-You re right.2 .-But I m not good at English. I m a little afraid. -Don t worry.3 .-Is Spanish similar to Engli

19、sh -Not really.topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries 。一 . 重點詞語1.by the way 順便說一下 2.depend on 取決于；依靠3.be different from 與不同 4.succeed in成功，達成5.make yourself understood 表達你自己的意思6.on one s way to在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off 給送行8.leave for前往某地/leave - for離開去1.1 n twenty minutes二十分鐘之后10 .wr

20、itten English 筆頭英語 /oral English 英語口語11 .generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說12 .as for sb./sth. 至于某人 / 某物13 .be close to 靠近14.in person身體上，外貌上；親自15 .be found of 愛好16 .be forced to do sth. 被迫做/force sb.to do強迫某人做某事17 .even worse 更糟的是二 . 重點句型1 . Is Australia English the same as British English 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎2

21、.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3 . For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4 I can t believe that I m flying to Disneyland. 我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯 尼樂園了。1.1 hope I won t have any difficulty. 我希望

22、不會遇到什么困難。6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、重點語言點1. follow = understand 聽懂 ,理解 , 明白 ,eg: I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please2. be th

23、e same as 與 .相同,eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English 澳大利亞英語和英國英語是相同的嗎3. Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂園 .注: 此句中 am flying 是表示一般將來時.英語中,位移動詞或稱 趨向動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時的結構表示將來發(fā)生的動作，這類動詞有l(wèi)eave, leave for, leavefor，come,fly , return, arrive, go, start（ 出發(fā)），等等，如：Im going.我要走了 . Im comi

24、ng!我就 來 ! My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4. depend on 依靠；取決于； 依一而定,如：Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事,eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences. 如果你想成功地表達自己的意思, 你就需要

25、了解一些這種不同點 .6. on ones way to + 地名 , 在去某地的路上（后接副詞時不用to）.eg: Lucy is on her way to school. 露西在回家的路上.Tom is on his way home. 湯姆在回家路上.要區(qū)別于 By the way 順便問/說一下; in this way 用這種方法7. see sb. off 為某人送行,eg: Kangkang and Michaelgoing to the airport tosee them off. 康康和邁克爾要去機場為他們送行.put out 伸出eg: Michael sees a f

26、oreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 邁克爾看見一個外國人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上 .本名還要掌握see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事,以及with his thumb raised 作伴隨狀語 .8. ask for a ride 請求搭車 , The foreigner is asking for a ride. 這個外國人在請求搭車.9. be worried about . 為 .擔心eg: Im still worried about my English.

27、 我還在為我的英語擔心.10. as for .至于，關于某人/某事eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.11. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困難注： difficulty作 困難,艱難,費勁,辛苦,難度解時為 un 作 難題,難事,難處,困境,危難時,為 cneg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners12. be closed to . 靠近 ., The Disneyl

28、and is close to Los Angeles. 迪斯尼樂園離洛杉磯很近。13.1 n person 親自eg:He helped her with her English in person.14. be fond of . 喜愛 .eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15. come about 發(fā)生eg: How did these differences come about 這些差別是如何發(fā)生的 Can you tell me how the accident came a

29、bout16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldnt catch the last bus. 因為沒有趕上末班車, 只好坐出租車 .17. take in 吸收，如： The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.三、 語法學習用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖” 、 “安排” （但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如： co

30、me, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例： I m going. 我要走了。 When are you starting 你什么時候動身？Don t worry. The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。四. 交際用語：談論不同國

31、家英語的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言1.I can t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4 .-What s up-The foreigner is asking for a ride.5 .Generally speaking, American English is different

32、 from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well一、 重點詞語1.1 n public 在公共場所2 .at times=sometimes 有時3 .feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth. 放棄5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about給某人些有關的建

33、議7.be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好1.1. e afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9 .make mistakes 犯錯誤10 .take a deep breath 深呼吸11 .the best time to do 做某事最好的時間12 .do some listening practice 做些聽力訓練13 .reply to=answer 回答14 .advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞 advice ）二、 重點句型1 .Could you make yourself understood1.1 don t

34、know what to do . 我不知道該怎么辦？3 .At times I feel like giving up . 有時我想要放棄。4 .Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。6. It s an honor to talk wit

35、h all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8. I insist that you practice English every day.我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、重要語言點1. make sb understood 使某人被理解Eg ： He say it slowly to mak

36、e him understood2. work hard at 努力eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3. advise 建議（后接to do 或 V-ing ）eg： I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4. stick to 堅持 （to 是介詞，后接名詞或V-ing）Eg ： If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.5. Laugh at 嘲笑Eg ： Do