高考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)

1、 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)一、常見(jiàn)的名詞后綴1. -ment 名詞后綴enjoy-enjoymenttreat-treatmentembarrass-embarrassmentagree-agreementstate-statemententertain-entertainmentpunish-punishmentgovern-governmentamuse-amusementsettle-settlementemploy-employmentannounce-announcementastonish-astonishmentretire-retirementequip-equipmentinvolve-

2、involvement move-movementrequire-requirementencourage-encouragement develop-developmentadvertise-advertisement achieve-achievementarrange-arrangement appoint-appointment adjust-adjustment judge-judgementassess-assessment 2. ness 名詞后綴tired-tirednesscareful-carefulness rich-richnesskind-kindnessugly-u

3、glinesssick-sicknessill-illnesssad-sadnesshappy-happinessbusy-businessblind-blindnesspolite-politeness dark-darknessfair-fairnesscrazy-crazinessbig-bigness 3. ation名詞后綴transport-transportationdetermine-determinationorganize-organizationstarve-starvationprepare-preparationcombine-combinationconsider-

4、considerationobserve-observationapply-applicationinspire-inspirationadapt-adaptation invite-invitationdeclare-declaration civilize-civilization 4.-ion 狀態(tài)，行為，動(dòng)作過(guò)程suggest-suggestionintroduce-introductiondiscuss-discussion graduate-graduation express-expression accelerate-acceleration act-action affect

5、-affection appreciate-appreciation associate-association attract-attraction decorate-decoration devote-devotion 5.-ance 狀態(tài)，行為appear-appearanceaccept-acceptanceallow-allowance assist-assistance attend-attendance 6.-ess表女性，雌性host-hostessactor-actresstiger-tigress prince-princesswaiter-waitress hero-he

6、roin7.加-or表示人educate-educatorgovern-governoredit-editorcompete-competitorinvent-inventoract-actorprofession-professorcollect-collectorconduct-conductordirect-directorsail-sailorvisit-visitorsurvive-survivortranslate-translatorauthorcalculate-calculatortutormayor8. 加-ar表人就更少見(jiàn)beg-beggarlie-liar9.-ant

7、表示人account-accountant assist-assistantserve-servantapply-applicant 10. ee人物employ-employeeinterview-intervieweerefuge-refugee examine-examinee 11.-ist人，主意者novel-novelistsocial-socialistart- artistscience- scientistnovel- novelistjournal- journalistviolin- violinistpiano-pianisteconomy- economistcycl

8、e-cyclist type-typist cartoon-cartoonist tour-tourist 12.-er 人物teach-teacherwork-workerclean-cleaner farm-farmer custom-customer drive-driver sing-singerplay-player dance-dancer write-writerlead-leader employ-employer cook-cookercontain-container draw-drawerstrange-stranger travel-traveler law-lawye

9、r12.-ism 宗教，風(fēng)格，主義hero-heroismcommunity-communismsocial-socialism national-nationalism13-th結(jié)果，過(guò)程，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)die-death (n.)deep-depthgrow-growthwide-widthyoung-youthlong-lengthstrong-strengthhigh-heightwarm-warmthtrue-truth The snow lay thirty centimeters deep. This cupboard is 30 centimeters in depth. What

10、 is the depth of this pool?14.特殊形式的名詞argue-argument (n.)survive-survivalexplain-explanationarrive-arrivalexplode-explosionapprove-approvalapologize-apologyadmit-admissionaccurate-accuracy permit-permissionassume-assumption describe-description advise-advicesimple-simplifybeauty-beautify 二、常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴1.

11、-y形容詞后綴sun-sunnyfun-funnyfat-fattyfog- foggystorm-stormyguilt-guiltycloud-cloudydust-dustywind-windysmell-smellyice- icyrain-rainygreed-greedynoise- noisytaste- tastyblood-bloody dream-dreamy worth-worthyHe is greedy for fame.2. ful 形容詞后綴power-powerfulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderfulpain-painfulbeauty-b

12、eautiful help-helpfulcare-careful use-usefulthank-thankfulgrace-gracefulforget-forgetful grate-grateful harm-harmful peace-peaceful success-successfulcheer-cheerful shame-shamefulmeaning-meaningful3. al形容詞后綴nation-national (adj.)tradition-traditionalorigin-originalenvironment-environmentalculture-cu

13、lturalnature-naturaleducation-educational agriculture-agricultural 4. ic形容詞后綴history-historicartist-artisticfantasy-fantasticdrama-dramaticpoet-poetic 5.-t 形容詞important-importanceconvenience-convenient patient-patiencedifference-different confidence-confidentdistance-distant evidence-evident silence

14、-silent independence-independent violence-violent absence-absent presence-present 6. ous形容詞后綴fame-famousenvy-enviousglory-gloriousdanger-dangerousvary-varioushumor-humorouspoison-poisonous mountain-mountainousnerve-nervous seriouscourage-courageous7.-able,-ble 形容詞后綴adapt-adaptableavail-availablecons

15、ider-considerablechange-changeablereason-reasonablerespect-respectablevalue-valuablebelieve-believable8. ly形容詞love-lovelylike-likelyfriend-friendly brother-brotherly day-dailyweek-weeklymonth-monthly 9. a- 形容詞wake-awakelive-alivesleep-asleeplike-alike 三. 常見(jiàn)副詞后綴1.去e加lyaccessible-accessiblyadmirable-a

16、dmirablyample -amplychangeable-changeablycomfortable-comfortablyenjoyable-enjoyablyflexible-flexiblyhorrible-horriblyimpossible-impossiblyprobable-probablypossible-possiblysingle-singlyreasonable-reasonablysuitable-suitablysimple-simplyunbearable-unbearablyterrible -terriblyuncomfortable-uncomfortab

17、lyunbelievable-unbelievablytrue-truly gentle-gently2.變y為i 加lyangry-angrilyready-readilybusy-busilysleepy-sleepilycrazy-crazilywindy-windilyeasy-easilydirty-dirtilyfoggy-foggilydry-drily/ drylyguilty-guiltilyempty-emptilyhappy-happilyfunny-funnilyheavy-heavilygreedy-greedilylazy-lazilyhandy-handilyme

18、rry-merrily healthy-healthilynecessary-necessarilyhungry-hungrilyordinary-ordinarilylucky-luckilyprimary-primarilynoisy-noisilysteady-steadilypretty-prettilytidy-tidily3.以c結(jié)尾的加allyenergetic-energeticallyautomatic-automaticallybasic-basicallyspecific-specificallyscientific-scientificallymagic-magical

19、lymusic (n.)-musically4.雙ll直接加ydull-dullyfull-fully四否定前綴1. dis-否定前綴like-dislikeorder-disorderappear-disappearcourage-discourage advantage-disadvantage agree-disagreearm-disarmable-disableobey- disobeybelief-disbelief cover-discoverapprove-disapproveability-disability able-disabled count-discount eas

20、e-disease 2. un-否定前綴healthy-unhealthy like-unlikepredictable-unpredictable usual-unusual fair-unfairable-unableaware-unaware acceptable-unacceptable willing-unwilling certain-uncertainexpected-unexpectedcomfortable-uncomfortableknown-unknownhappy-unhappyfortunate (adj.)-unfortunate (adj.)familiar-unfamiliarcommon-uncommonpleasant-unpleasant kind-unkind3. ab-否定前綴normal-abnormal 4. in-否定前綴formal-informal correct-incorrect visible-invisible 5. im-否定前綴po