空客專業(yè)詞匯

1、l architectural details 節(jié)點(diǎn)大樣圖l level 標(biāo)高l scale 比例l lot 專業(yè)l indice 版本l HVAC 暖通系統(tǒng)l Engine run-up 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試車場l External aprons 緩沖停機(jī)坪l LR weighing hangar LR系列稱重機(jī)庫l New powerhouse 新動(dòng)力站l TJFTZ fence天津自貿(mào)區(qū)圍欄l Aircraft with switched on engine flow - Airbus A320飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng) - 空客A320l Aircraft with switched off engine f

2、low 飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉l Limit of pedestrian area 步行區(qū)域界面l Limit of towed aircraft area 飛機(jī)牽引區(qū)域界面l Office for administration 行政辦公樓l periport 銷售簽約中心l Final Phase Hangar/flight line hangar 最終裝配及飛行檢修機(jī)庫l Gauging area 燃油測試區(qū)l Waste facility 廢品站l MCA handling hangar 大部件庫l FAL 最終總裝配線機(jī)庫l plumbing給排水管道工程l fire protection s

3、ystem 消防系統(tǒng)l electricity medium, low & extra low voltage 中壓及低壓電力工程及弱電工程l external works & infrastructure室外工程及地下工程l In case of a difference in the requirements outlined in the English and the Chinese documentation, the English documentation shall form the basis of the design and construction.

4、如果英文文件的要求說明和中文文件說明不符，請以英文文件為準(zhǔn)。l earthworks 土方工程l ground leveling 場地平整l pavement 路面l apron停機(jī)坪l taxiway 滑行道l fence 圍墻l signage 標(biāo)志l drainage system (surface & foul water)排水系統(tǒng)（地表水及污水）l surface charts面積指標(biāo)表l external electrical networks 高/低壓電力工程l general layout（high and low pressure）高壓與低壓水總平面圖l MV &am

5、p; LV electrical services 中壓及低壓電力工程l fuel station 加油站l synopsis 概要l schema diagram 原理圖l layout & build-up 布局和建造l unpotable water network 非飲用水管網(wǎng)l potable water network 飲用水管網(wǎng)l compressed air network 壓縮空氣管網(wǎng)l chilled water network general layout 空調(diào)冷水管網(wǎng)總平面圖l heating water network general layout 采暖熱水管

6、網(wǎng)總平面圖l cover page 封面l envelope detail delivery centre 交付中心立面節(jié)點(diǎn)大樣圖l existing site 原有廠址l new site 新建廠址l foundations details hangers 機(jī)庫建筑基礎(chǔ)節(jié)點(diǎn)大樣圖l envelope detail hangers機(jī)庫建筑立面節(jié)點(diǎn)大樣圖l security post and shelter principles警衛(wèi)室及室外棚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)l connection road 連接道路 l limits and fences 邊界和圍欄l aircraft flows 飛機(jī)流線l flows

7、 on site 流線分析l interventions 項(xiàng)目范圍l ground floors 一層平面l sections & details 截面及詳圖l energy pits and below ground networks 能量井及地下管網(wǎng)l structural engineering 結(jié)構(gòu)工程l extra low voltage 弱電工程l ELV service IT, security & fire alarm system 弱電工程-信息技術(shù)，安全及火警報(bào)警系統(tǒng)l Flight line & delivery centre extension

8、飛機(jī)檢修及交付中心擴(kuò)建工程l high level service高位管網(wǎng)l ancillary space 附屬場地l first floor plan (including pits) 一層平面圖（包括井）l pit 管井l electrical sheath 電纜護(hù)套l cross and longitudinal section剖面圖 ,lnd'tudn()ll elevations立面圖l power house 動(dòng)力站l air treatment 空氣處理l cabin furnishing No.1&No.2 1號(hào)及2號(hào)客艙裝飾l working party 作

9、業(yè)區(qū)域l south elevation and X02 section 南立面圖-X02軸剖面圖l top chord roof plan & detail屋面桁架上部平面圖及詳圖l bottom chord roof plan & detail屋面桁架下部平面圖及詳圖l underground fixtures 基礎(chǔ)及地下設(shè)備l plenum plan and handling plan 吊頂內(nèi)層和操作層平面圖l basement floor plan地下室平面圖l basement plan地下室平面圖l basement layer 基層l cross sections

10、-west elevation 剖面圖 西立面圖l longitudinal section/ south elevation 剖面圖-南立面圖l roof void plan 天花板夾層管網(wǎng)l dangerous goods building 危險(xiǎn)品庫房l proximity store物流倉庫l logisitic centre 物流中心 l general specification 總說明書l paintshop specification 噴漆機(jī)庫說明書l pavement & miscellaneous networks人行道-室外道路管網(wǎng)l energy & en

11、vironmental performance 能源與環(huán)境性能l fire protection requirement summary 消防要求概要l A330 superposition 飛機(jī)停放位置 l raft slab承重地坪l floor heating 地暖l designated area 指定地l 10 kilowatts electrical power 10千瓦電l screw nail 螺釘l the lifting point 吊點(diǎn)l I- beam 工字鋼l floor heating 地暖l insulation 隔離層l plastic anchors to h

12、old the insulation 隔離層固定l formwork cardboard (putrescible)紙質(zhì)模板l gravel adjusting layer 墊層l gravel stone layer碎石層l electrical sheath 電纜護(hù)套l embankments 素土夯實(shí)l natural soil 自然土層l gutter 地溝l hangar door 機(jī)庫大門l ground beam 地梁l pile 柱l foundation detail （type） 典型基礎(chǔ)節(jié)點(diǎn)大樣l parapet 女兒墻l corniche 女兒墻l metal sidi

13、ng 保溫金屬面板材l jet blast fence倒流格珊l curtain wall 幕墻l antennas assumptions 可能天線位置l limit of height restrictions for working party level 施工機(jī)庫限高l limit of height restrictions for weighing hall level 稱重機(jī)庫限高l limit of height restrictions for aprons level 停機(jī)坪限高l （-1.00 M/building completion centre） 標(biāo)高低于總裝中心1

14、.00米l connection with the existing連接現(xiàn)狀道路l additional concrete slab 新增混凝土地坪l extension of taxiway to allow fuel truck to only go ahead 滑行道局部擴(kuò)建保證油車只進(jìn)不退l no information about the gate on .缺原圖紙信息區(qū)域l aircraft axis 飛機(jī)中軸線l ICAO rules code E國際民航組織規(guī)則El new antenna position to fit with long range (translation

15、 of 21.14M)現(xiàn)狀天線移位適應(yīng)LR系列(平移21.14米)l trajectory studies飛機(jī)軌跡研究l distance to check with a survey according to trajectory studies根據(jù)飛機(jī)軌跡要求實(shí)地測量距離l proposition of crossing with Bombardier 與龐巴迪協(xié)商區(qū)域l entrance on substation變電站入口l entrance on no mensland 無人區(qū)域l need for real future pipeline position 要求提供將來航油管線位置

16、l actual fuel pipeline to move現(xiàn)狀航油管線移位l possible extension可擴(kuò)建區(qū)l land banking 儲(chǔ)備用地l new proposition of the limit of de piece of land to keep fuel pipeline outside(2.00M from the axis of the pipeline) 建議用地界線:航油管軸線內(nèi)側(cè)2.00米l cross section on new long range site LR系列場地剖面l security distance to avoid risk f

17、rom the outside與外側(cè)的安全距離l weighing hall minimum height level稱重機(jī)庫最小高度l level of external taxiway外部滑行道標(biāo)高l level of future runway level未建跑到標(biāo)高l level of reference (sea level in Tianjin) 天津海平面標(biāo)高l Oil separators characteristics油分離器的特征l completion centre minimum height level裝配中心最小高度l worker flow: cars, buse

18、s, shuttles, bicycles, tourists 工作人員流線：小汽車，大客車，擺渡車，自行車，參觀者l internal fuel truck and tractors flow 油車牽引車流線l maintenance & security flow維修及保安流線l logistic flow 物流流線l work on exteriors 室外工程l existing building that need to be demolished現(xiàn)狀建筑拆除l alignement of axis of delivery aprons with new delivery c

19、entre新交付中心建筑物軸線與停機(jī)坪軸線對中l(wèi) alignement of the facades in order to preserve the existing networks與現(xiàn)狀建筑物齊平，保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀管線l new antenna position to fit with long range (translation of 21.14m)現(xiàn)狀天線移位適應(yīng)LR系列l(wèi) pedestrian barrier 步行門禁l limit of jet blasts fence due to height limit TBC導(dǎo)流墻TBC限高l telecom operator 電信運(yùn)營商l a

20、nti-thunder 防雷l light asphalt輕瀝青l(xiāng) in line with 與一致l dotted line 虛線l expansion joint伸縮縫l slope 坡度l A330/A350 superposition A330/A350停放位置l project risks 工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)l mandatory 強(qiáng)制的l compulsory course必修課l elective course 選修課l deduct扣除l FOD (detritus) 外來物品碎片l Cross slope橫向坡度l Longitudinal slope縱向坡度l concav

21、e and convex 凹面和凸面l odd-shaped 非規(guī)則形狀的l embedded steel 埋設(shè)鋼筋l rectangular 矩形的l No cross-section is showing the particular treatment reserved for these odd-shaped slabs. 沒有針對不規(guī)則地坪特殊對待的剖面圖l drainage ditch 排水溝l outlet 排水口/插座l FAA standard美國航空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)l Design Brief 設(shè)計(jì)綱要l Subgrade modulus'mdjls 地基模數(shù)l longitu

22、dinal slopes 縱向坡度l transversal slopes 橫向坡度l as for 關(guān)于 some remarks as forl lime stone石灰石l As a basic principle adopted in the Concept Design : All the networks must be positionned beneath the landscape areas along the shoulders of taxiways and roads.作為概念設(shè)計(jì)中采用的基礎(chǔ)原理：所有的管網(wǎng)要沿著滑行道和道路的路肩放置在園景區(qū)的下方。l Settle

23、ment risks 結(jié)算危險(xiǎn)l as per 依據(jù) 按照l underground piping 地下管道l sub-surface water drainage system 地下排水系統(tǒng)l infiltrate 滲入l common practive 常見做法l wherever possible 只要有可能l the opposite direction 相反方向l protect against使免受l leveling for subgrade layer and rolling 路基及路面罩面 挖方l overall site plan 總體場地平面圖l site prepara

24、tion and clearance TJFTZ前期土方工程-天津保稅區(qū)l proposed gradient 設(shè)計(jì)坡度l proposed new ground level 項(xiàng)目標(biāo)高l flexible pavement柔性路面l weak concrete素混凝土l cement stable crushed stone水泥穩(wěn)定碎石l lime flyash earth石灰粉煤灰土l BBA 瀝青混合料l GB 瀝青碎石l Uncrushed aggregate 未粉碎骨料l Fine particle asphalt concrete face coating細(xì)骨料瀝青混凝土面層l Pr

25、e-fabricated concrete surface混凝土預(yù)制塊面層l Medium sand leveling layer中沙找平層l M10 cement sand pulp layer M10混凝土l Asphalt road for logistics loading trucks 物流裝車瀝青混凝土道路l Asphalt road not for logistics loading trucks 禁行物流卡車瀝青公路l Pre-fabricated road surface of the connection and transition section for the han

26、gar 機(jī)庫前連接段水泥混凝土預(yù)制塊道面l Border T3 T3路緣l Slot gutter 排水溝l Re-use concrete slab地板區(qū)域保留l Lifting boom gates道閘l Bund wall圍堤l Anti-blast fence防爆墻l Surface water network雨水管網(wǎng)l Slot gutter(surface water)雨水縫隙式排水溝l Slot drain (surface water)柵格雨水排水溝l Foul water network 廢水管網(wǎng)l Abandoned network 廢棄管網(wǎng)l surface water

27、manhole雨水檢修井l foul water manhole污水檢修井l manhole =chamber檢修井l petrol interceptor with hydrobrake 液壓閉鎖 油水分離器l pit without outlet封閉式井l drain head (widening) 管頭l LV infrastructure ducts 強(qiáng)電網(wǎng)絡(luò)l LV infrastructure access pits 強(qiáng)電室l ELV infrastructure ducts弱電地下管道l ELV infrastructure access pits弱電地下接入井l radio a

28、ntenna 無線電天線l MV infrastructure ducts 高壓電網(wǎng)l MV infrastructure access pits 分支高壓電網(wǎng)l data infrastructure ducts 通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)l data infrastructure access pits 通訊井l network access point (NAP)主信息分配器l network equipment room (NER)二級(jí)信息分配器l existing external lighting network 現(xiàn)存照明網(wǎng)絡(luò)l existing column light fitting 現(xiàn)存燈桿l

29、 column light fitting路燈設(shè)計(jì)l jackings foundation 飛機(jī)千斤頂基礎(chǔ)l ground beam 地梁l gate rails 門滑軌l thermal insulation 熱絕緣/保溫l putrescible materials易腐爛材料l gravels 碎石l off-centered foundation to allow future extension building偏心基礎(chǔ)以便將來擴(kuò)建建筑l pile and pile cap 樁及樁承臺(tái)l sectional door 滑升門l emergency exit緊急疏散出口l 6m cle

30、arance 6米凈高l 1H fire rated sliding door 1小時(shí)滑動(dòng)防火門l mandatory aircraft passage 70LM強(qiáng)制性飛機(jī)通道寬度70米l tractors exit拖車出口l pit energy 能量井 PO 250A 3P+N+T 插頭 250A RJ 45 以太網(wǎng)接口RJ45l earth terminal 接地端子l AC 空氣調(diào)節(jié)l extraction air 抽氣l ATEX 16A 400V ATEX認(rèn)證16A 400Vl hatch 1 蓋子1l isolating valves 隔離閥l blind flange盲板法蘭l

31、 compressed air and potable water below ground pipework served from working party hangar plantrooms位于飛機(jī)組裝廠區(qū)引出的地下管道下方的壓縮空氣以飲用水l manhole containing compressed air and potable water branches/header in order to split services to serve each pit裝有壓縮空氣和飲用水分管/集流管以便分流到各個(gè)井的人孔l air conditioning unit connected

32、to aircraft with above ground flexible ducts以地面上的柔性管道接連飛機(jī)的空調(diào)設(shè)備l spare ducts備用管道l underground cable draw-in-box地下電纜箱l composite floor混凝土樓板l purlin 檁條l bottom chord 下弦l top chord上弦l all steel beams under composite floors have shear connectors承載組合樓板的鋼梁應(yīng)設(shè)置抗剪鍵l lintel (li) 過梁l cantilever懸臂梁l brickwork 磚砌

33、體l IPE: European I beam/column IPE：歐標(biāo)工字梁/柱l portal frame support門式鋼架l bracing X(steel) X型鋼支撐l suspended crane beam 懸掛吊車梁l wind-resistant beams抗風(fēng)梁l embossed steel壓面鋼板l flange thickness翼緣厚度l web thickness腹板厚度l domestic hot water 生活熱水l symphonic rainwater pipe虹吸式雨水管道l gravity rainwater pipe重力式雨水管道l rai

34、nwater piping雨水管l roof outlet屋頂排水l isolation valve 隔離閥l electric water heater電熱水器l array of fittings分水器l compressed air connecting to existing networks連接到已有管網(wǎng)的壓縮空氣l potable water/non potable water connecting to existing networks連接至已有管網(wǎng)的飲用水/非飲用水l vent pipe通風(fēng)管l chilled water hydraulic room冰水間l caged l

35、adder 籠梯l maintenance access 檢修通道l The structural gird has been designed so that program constraints can be respected. It must not be modified.本圖紙中建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)軸線滿足飛機(jī)外形和任務(wù)書中的各項(xiàng)要求，不能改變。l restroom 洗手間l 2 accessible toilets (M&W) are provided 無障礙廁所2個(gè)l schematic diagram 原理圖l What will be put in place to pro

36、tect fuels and tanks from mud and dusts? (no contamination is a pre-requisite!)什么措施要實(shí)施以保護(hù)燃油及油罐以免受泥和灰塵的傷害？（無污染是首要要求）l civil work 土建工程l wind sock 風(fēng)向袋l vane 風(fēng)向標(biāo)l reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土l photographs file 圖示文件l author 作者，編制人l cubicle 'kjubk()l 小臥室；小隔間l wing docks 機(jī)翼平臺(tái)l lifeline(on red arrows)安全吊繩l

37、 IP rating （Ingress Protection）防水等級(jí)l Amp rating 額定電流l load diversity 負(fù)荷不同率l structural load 結(jié)構(gòu)荷重l earth connection 接地線l electrical connection 電源接口l peak flow rate 高峰流量l connection type & size 接口類型&尺寸l hook for aircraft (hanging ring)飛機(jī)掛鉤 （吊環(huán)、掛環(huán)）l cantilever 懸臂 （懸臂倉儲(chǔ)）l sprinkler 噴頭、噴淋l slotte

38、d fencel distribution list 分發(fā)清單l engine stall發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火l fire rated wall 防火墻l red dotted line 紅色虛線l separate the hangar to office區(qū)分機(jī)庫及辦公室l evacuation ,vækj'e()n 排泄，疏散l pedestrian p'dstrn 人行道l cloakroom 更衣間l restroom洗手間l in compliance with 符合.l both are accessible for disable person 每個(gè)都有無障礙廁所

39、l locker 帶鎖的柜子/工具柜l cubicles for personal painting materials/equipment 油漆工工作箱l equivalent  'kwv()l()nt相等的l cladding n. 包層，電鍍l finish鍍一層l central gutter中央管溝l contaminate 污染，弄臟l miscellaneous其他l this list is not exhaustive.本單子并不十分詳細(xì)  g'zstvl harnesses 'hrnsz 吊帶l catalog 目錄l sink水

40、槽l railing 扶手，護(hù)欄l tap水龍頭l glazed partition 玻璃外立面l curtain walls 幕墻l sandwich panel 夾芯板l mezzanine  'mtsnin 夾樓，夾層l RAILINGS : every spaces giving on a vacuum, a hopper, a place to secure (mezzanines, rochelle,.) must be equiped of security railings respecting labour code.護(hù)欄：所有的臨空位置，井道周邊，夾層必須

41、安裝安全護(hù)欄。l sliding door圍欄出口l horizontal hr'znt()l 水平的l acceptance test 驗(yàn)收測試l substantial completion大致完成l centrifuge 離心機(jī)l archival room 'kavl 檔案室l airlock氣閥；前室l heating pipe地暖管l Random inspection; random check; spot check 抽查l remote control 遠(yuǎn)程遙控l jetway 登機(jī)道l power plant發(fā)電廠l dedicated room 專用房間l

42、 scissor lift 剪式舉升機(jī)l cherry picker 車載式吊車l air conditioning unit空調(diào)l protection means 保護(hù)措施l be specific to 針對于l extinguish a fire ：滅火l be subject to 從屬于 支配于l vibration cable震動(dòng)電纜l 24 hours surveillance s'vel()ns24小時(shí)監(jiān)控 l Noise nuisances and vibration 噪音污染和振動(dòng)fire engines accessibility 消防車的通行l(wèi) hydrant

43、 消防栓l fire detection 火警探測l hollow profile方鋼l working properly正常工作l applicable 可適用的，合適的l pp panel with honey combs PP蜂巢板l completion acceptance 竣工驗(yàn)收l substantial completion 大致竣工l competitive negotiation競爭性談判l(wèi) feasibility study可行性研究l fire hazard classification火災(zāi)隱患分類l fire resistance performance test 防

44、火評估測試l Fire Protection Demonstration fee消防論證費(fèi)l Commercial General Liabilities Insurance and Professional Liability Insurance. 商業(yè)綜合險(xiǎn)、單一項(xiàng)目職業(yè)責(zé)任險(xiǎn)l third party liability insurance第三方責(zé)任險(xiǎn)l Hygiene special articles documentation, pre-evaluation charges and acceptance check衛(wèi)生專篇編織、預(yù)評估價(jià)費(fèi)、驗(yàn)收費(fèi)l Custom Clearance貨

45、物清關(guān)l Air-condition specialized inspections空調(diào)專項(xiàng)檢測l VE（value engineering）價(jià)值工程l excavation 挖掘，發(fā)掘l welding works焊接工作l fire brigade 消防隊(duì)l landscaping 景觀美化l crushed rock碎巖石l pea gravel鵝卵石l Compacting a gravel base layer using a single-drum compactor  單輪壓土機(jī)壓實(shí)碎石基層l cost breakdown 成本分析l guard house警衛(wèi)室，門衛(wèi)

46、室l the responsible persons on the site現(xiàn)場負(fù)責(zé)人l load bearing area承重區(qū)域l earth excavation 土方工程l  burying work beforehand預(yù)埋工作l EIS entry into service 投入使用l SOP star of production 批量生產(chǎn)l i.e. 即l practical completion 實(shí)際竣工l wrap-up 總結(jié)l isolated mechanism隔離機(jī)制l florescent vest 反光背心l barrier gate擋車桿l back-u

47、p plan / Contigency Plan應(yīng)急預(yù)案l back-up 支援 v.（support/soutien）l Governance Model管理模式l be co-chaired by共同主席l Joint Infrastructure & Facilities Team members 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施&設(shè)備團(tuán)隊(duì)成員l The CRB is in charge of jointly reviewing the A330 C&DC project change definition which is proposed. 變更審核委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)共同審核A330完成

48、和交付中心項(xiàng)目提出的變更的定義。l JV joint venture合資公司/合營l A specific template form專門的表格l common agreement is reached 達(dá)成共識(shí)l the requested change is escalated CR要上報(bào)l The CRB is to be set-up from early April 2016 and will run for the duration of the development of the A330 C&DC project.變更審核委員會(huì)將在2016年4月初成立，在A330完成

49、和交付中心項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行期間始終運(yùn)行。l masterplan 總計(jì)劃=overall/general planl road map詳細(xì)計(jì)劃l oxygen enrichment 富有氧氣l oxygen depletion 缺氧l toxic gas 有毒氣體l explosive gas 爆炸氣體l see reverse for further guidancel Area to be checked/inspected for combustion 1 Hour after completion of work l Assistant to standby with fire extingu

50、isher suitable for taskl For all operation involving flame, welding and hot cuttingl flame cut火焰切割l Person entering work area進(jìn)入作業(yè)區(qū)的工作人員l corridor 走廊/連廊l sky-bridge 天橋l kerb路邊石l large vehicle 大車l aspirator  'æspret吸塵器l customs patrol inspector 海關(guān)巡視檢查員l reverse effect相反效果l aircraft stand

51、s 停機(jī)位l permanent 永久的l firefightingl inclusive of 包括l punch list 竣工核查事項(xiàng)表 剩余工作清單l adjacent 'des()nt相鄰的l procure pr'kj獲取，獲得l overlap n./v.重合l Galvenized Clustering Chimney in Paint Shop Procurement Project is proposed to open the bid on May.19, 2016. 噴漆車間集束式鍍鋅鋼煙囪采購項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃于2016年5月19日開標(biāo)l Attac

52、hed are Tender Document and Tender Announcement. 附件為招標(biāo)文件和招標(biāo)公告l high pole lamp/high mast高桿燈l high mast lighting高干桿照明l ponding積水l Overtime is the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours.加班 work overtimel Topics collated centrally & tracked集中整理話題并更進(jìn)l collat

53、e k'let information, texts   collationner 核對 校對l serial model riveting 鉚接l acoustic 音響的l acoustic absorption聲音的吸收l flexible acoustic duct 伸縮隔音管l exterior slab戶外地坪l cracks 裂痕l pull rod 拉桿l dowel'dal傳力桿l powerhouse heat recovery chiller動(dòng)力站熱回收冷卻裝置 l condenser 冷凝器l simultaneous 同時(shí)

54、的l broom 掃把l detergent d'td()nt清潔劑l rockwool sandwich panel with steel plat wall and ceiling 鋼板巖棉夾心板隔墻及吊頂l interlayer condesation夾層空間結(jié)露l thermal performance 熱力性能l accessory building副樓l compromise 妥協(xié) 讓步l monitoring camera 監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭l water leakage漏水l change log變更記錄/日志l Hydraulic Actuator液壓執(zhí)行器 l i

55、n respect of 關(guān)于 涉及l(fā) cone 圓錐體l To do a U-turn 來一個(gè)180度大轉(zhuǎn)彎 在駕駛時(shí)，U-turn 就是來一個(gè)180度的大轉(zhuǎn)彎或調(diào)頭。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，這個(gè)短語的意思是形容對某事的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)來了一個(gè)180度的大轉(zhuǎn)彎，徹底改變 The university did a U-turn and decided not to expel the student.l at a crossroads 在交叉路口或十字路口”可以用來形容緊要關(guān)頭，需要做出關(guān)鍵決定的時(shí)刻。Their marriage was at a crossroads. They could either

56、try again to make it work or take the decision to split up.l disassemble 拆開 分解l The degree Celsius (°C)  攝氏度l The government has agreed in principle 原則上同意l container 集裝箱l hammer v.錘打 n.錘子l formality 手續(xù) ；禮節(jié)l 甲方委托乙方負(fù)責(zé)完成土石方工程（包括挖土、填土、石方爆破鑿除、外運(yùn)）。就施工中的有關(guān)事項(xiàng)，經(jīng)雙方友好協(xié)商，達(dá)成如下協(xié)議。Par

57、ty A hereby commissioned party B responsible for completion and accomplishment of earthwork including excavation, filling, chiseled rock blasting and conveying out. Parties hereto, through amicable negotiations, reach the agreement on the respected items of construction as follows:l bearing steel structure for a