牛津小學(xué)英語5B重點(diǎn)短語句型知識點(diǎn)和習(xí)題 (1)

1、牛津小學(xué)英語5B Unit1詞組和日常用語：a new term一個(gè)新學(xué)期 have a lesson上一節(jié)課the first lesson第一節(jié)課 boys and girls 孩子們the first lesson of the new term新學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課Miss Li and her students李老師和她的學(xué)生們 Welcome back to school.歡迎回到學(xué)校。Nice to see you.見到你很高興。on Monday在星期一 in the morning在早上 on Monday morning在星期一早上have an Art lesson 上一節(jié)美術(shù)

2、課at a Chinese lesson在語文課上eight subjects八個(gè)學(xué)科 this term 這學(xué)期what subject什么學(xué)科 an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事how many lessons 多少節(jié)課 in a week在一星期里let me see讓我看看 tell me告訴我at once立刻，馬上 the hot coffee熱咖啡near the clock在鐘的附近 for the doctor給醫(yī)生 like Maths very much非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué) Ill show you . 我會演示/證明給你看plus and minus 加和

3、減 Whats the trick?有什么竅門?from Sunday to Saturday從星期日到星期六How about you ? 你怎么樣呢?重點(diǎn)句子：1.What day is it today ? Its Tuesday.今天星期幾?今天星期二。2.What day is it today ? Its Friday.今天星期幾?今天星期五。3.What lessons do you have in the morning? We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science.你們早晨上什么課?我們上語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。4.What les

4、sons do you have on Wednesday afternoon? We have English, Music and PE.星期三下午你們上什么課?我們上英語,音樂和體育。5.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜歡什么科目?我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。6.How many days are there in a week ? There are seven . 一個(gè)星期有幾天?七天。7.How many English lessons do we have in a week? We have four.我們一周上多少節(jié)英語課?四節(jié)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

5、 1. Its Tuesday. ( 對劃線部分提問) What day is it today?2. I like English and Maths. ( 對劃線部分提問)What subject do you like?3. We have eight subjects this term. ( 對劃線部分提問) How many subjects do you have this term?4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 對劃線部分提問) What lessons do you have in the mo

6、rning?5. Nice to see you. (同義句) Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 :China(形容詞)Chinese here(同音詞)hearlesson(同義詞)class good(反義詞)bad interest(形容詞)interesting buy(同音詞)by/byeminus(反義詞)plus she(賓格)her right(同音詞)write he(賓格)him right(反義詞)wrong open(反義詞)close1、 英漢互譯1.第一節(jié)課_2.在晚上_ 3.在星期一

7、早上_4.一周中_ 5.一本有趣的書_6.上更多的體育課_ 7.at once_8.have an English lesson_ 9.I hope_10.Welcome back to school._ 11.兩節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課_12.新學(xué)期第一天_ 13.every day_14.this afternoon_ 15.let me see_16.Whats the trick?_ 17.八門科目_18.What subject do you like?_ 19.thirty minus thirteen_20.多少節(jié)課_ 21.尋找_ 22.課后_ 二、按要求寫出下列單詞1. do(第三人稱單數(shù))

8、_2. lesson(近義詞)_3. these(對應(yīng)詞)_4. hot(對應(yīng)詞)_5. plus(近義詞)_ 6. her(主格)_7. class(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_8. parents(所有格)_9.children(單數(shù)形式) _10. write(同音詞) _三、根據(jù)單詞首字母和句子意思，將對話中的單詞補(bǔ)充完整A: Welcome b_ to school, Ben.B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green.A: There is a n_ subject in this t_, do you know?B: Yes. Its S_ S_.A: Do you l_ it? B

9、: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_.A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_? On M_?B: No. Its on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green?A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_.四、判斷下列各組單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音是否相同，相同的打T,不相同的打F。1. first term ( ) 2.term interesting ( ) 3.about how ( ) 4.many table ( ) 5.subject Monday ( ) 6.Maths what ( ) 7.

10、Sunday but ( ) 8.Friday minus ( ) 五、完成句子.1.你喜歡什么學(xué)科? 我喜歡語文. What _ do you like? I like _.2.星期二你們有什么課? What _ do you have _ Tuesday.3.這是新學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課. This is the _ _ of the new term.4.放學(xué)了. 讓我們弄點(diǎn)兒吃的. School is over. Lets go and _ something to _.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. Its Monday today.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ is it today?2. I like

11、 English and Art. (改為一般疑問句) _ you _ English and Art?3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (連詞成句) _4.What lessons do you have?(用Tom替換you） _5.321 minus 123 is 198.(對劃線部分提問)_牛津小學(xué)英語5BUnit2詞組和日常用語：1.a telephone call 一個(gè)電話    2.at school在學(xué)校 3.call her(賓格)給她打電話  4.

12、after lunch午飯后 5.speak to Helen 和海倫通話   6.speak to him和他說話 7.a bad cough 嚴(yán)重的咳嗽   8.a high fever高燒 9.be absent缺席           10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里       12.get better soon盡快好起來 13.still

13、feel ill依然覺得病的      14. take some medicine吃一些藥 15.feel better感覺好些  16. Classes are over.所有的課結(jié)束了。17.School is over .放學(xué)了.  18.get some fruit for you給你帶一些水果 19.See you soon.一會見。 20. Anything else? 還有別的什么嗎？ 21.open your mouth張開你的嘴 22. close the window關(guān)窗  

14、0;   23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call選擇一個(gè)打  25.look at these numbers看這些號碼 26.wrong number打錯(cuò)電話       27.go to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生    28.want my mother想要我的媽媽 29. love that fat monkey喜愛那只胖猴要求掌握的句型：1. Why are you absen

15、t today? 你今天為什么缺席？（相當(dāng)于Why are you not here today?）   2. See you soon. 一會見。3. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。4. How do you feel now? 你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣?。?I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我覺得（累的，熱的，渴的，病的）。 I can get a / some for you. 我能給你一/ 一些。5. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相當(dāng)于Whats the matter with

16、 you?) Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（發(fā)燒，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。 Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這我感到很抱歉。重點(diǎn)句子：1.How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.你現(xiàn)在感覺如何？我感覺很渴。我可以給你一杯水。 2. How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest .你現(xiàn)在感覺如何？我感覺很累。坐下休息。 3.Whats wron

17、g with you? Ive got a fever. Im sorry to hear that.你怎么了？我發(fā)燒了。很抱歉聽到這個(gè)。 4.Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。5.Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。6.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海倫通話嗎？我是海倫。打電話的常識：如你致電某人，電話接通后，你應(yīng)對接電話的人說May I speak to , ple

18、ase?如果你接聽電話，而你正是對方想找的人，應(yīng)說Yes, speaking.如果來電的人找的人不在，你應(yīng)說Sorry, is not here.無論是你致電他人或他人致電給你，若你想問是誰在接聽電話，應(yīng)說Whos that, please? Is that(speaking)?如果你想告訴對方你是誰，應(yīng)說This is .(speaking).如果有人打錯(cuò)電話，你應(yīng)說Sorry, wrong number一、翻譯下列詞句1打電話給我_ 2 get better _3午飯后 _ 4 a high fever _5重感冒 _ 6 go to see a doctor _7呆在床上 _ 8 any

19、thing else _9對海倫說 _ 10 take some medicine _11在學(xué)校 _ 12 have a lot of rest _二、判斷下列每組單詞畫線部分發(fā)音是否相同，用“”或“×”表示。1. got on ( ) 2.monkey doctor ( ) 3. these evening ( ) 4.how show ( ) 5.high right ( ) 6.speak breakfast ( )7.for worker ( ) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( )三、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. -May I _ to Yang Li

20、ng?-This is Yang Ling _.A. speak;speakB. speak;speakingC. speak;to speak( ) 2. Why _ you absent today? A. doB. areC. is( ) 3. I hope you get _ soon. A. bestB. goodC. better( ) 4._some medicine and _a lot of rest. A. Eat, takeB. Take, have C. Take, take( ) 5. Whats wrong_ you? A. withB. atC. in四、找出正確

21、的答句。( ) 1. How are you? A. This is Mike speaking.( ) 2. How do you feel now? B. Yes, a lot.( ) 3. Whats wrong with you? C. Ive got a bad cough.( ) 4. May I speak to Mike? D. Im fine, thank you.( ) 5. Are you taking any medicine? E. I feel ill.五、連詞成句1. Su Yang, her, calls, mother, lunch, after （ . ）_

22、2. taking, you, medicine, are, any （ ? ） _3. to, hear, am, sorry, I, that （ . ）_4. a, get, I, glass, water, of, you, for, can（ . ） _六、用下面所給的詞填空。 For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with1. Im sorry hear that. 2. Whats wrong you ?3. I can get some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday morning.5.

23、 -Is Nancy ? -No, shes home.6. This is the first day the new term. 7. Its three thirty.七、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空填一詞。1. 蘇海生病了，她得了重感冒。Su Hai is . She has a .2. 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣？ do you now ?3. 我希望你不久就好起來。 I you .4. 服一些藥，好好休息。 some and have a .八、根據(jù)上下文完成對話。A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ?B: Im afraid you cant. She is . She

24、a fever.A: Im sorry that. Is she medicine.B: Yes, a lot. She is a now .A: Ill see tomorrow.B: Thank you.A: Its my .牛津小學(xué)英語5BUnit3詞組和日常用語：1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）購物 3.collect stamps集郵 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers種花 7.draw pictures畫畫 8.make model planes做模型飛機(jī)9.read news

25、papers看報(bào)紙 10.read magazines看雜志 11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物 13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家務(wù) 15.fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 16.listen to music聽音樂 17.water the flowers澆花 18.play football踢足球  19.play cards打牌 20.play chess下棋 21.watch TV看電視 22.play computer games 玩電腦游戲 23.have many hobbies有許多愛好

26、  24.many beautiful stamps許多漂亮的郵票 25.show them to his classmates把它們給他的同學(xué)看 26.show us his stamps 給我們看他的郵票 27.Chinese stamps中國郵票 28.animal stamps動物郵票 29.Here they are .它們在這兒 30.write music 寫音樂31.make pretty dresses for my doll 給我的洋娃娃做漂亮的連衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的愛好 32.use a computer使用電腦 33.use chop

27、sticks使用筷子 要求掌握的句型：1、關(guān)于業(yè)余愛好，我們可以問：Do you have any hobbies?你有些愛好嗎？Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) 是的，我有。我喜歡。（拍照） No, I dont. 不，我不喜歡。 可以拓展為：Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有愛好嗎？是的。他喜歡收集中國郵票。Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同樣的愛好

28、嗎？是的。Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜歡購物嗎？不，她不喜歡。2、也可以問：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的愛好是什么？我喜歡種花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的愛好是什么？他喜歡做衣服。3、敘述某人的愛好，我們可以說：He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜歡。（去購物）。 He / She doesnt li

29、ke ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜歡。（種花）重點(diǎn)句子：1Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos. 你有愛好嗎？是的，我有。我喜歡拍照。2Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .本有愛好嗎？是的。他喜歡收集中國郵票。3Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的愛好是什么？我喜歡種花。我也是。4Whats y

30、our grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的愛好是什么？他喜歡做衣服。5Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同樣的愛好嗎？是的。6Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜歡購物嗎？不，她不喜歡。7Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天澆花嗎？有時(shí)我澆。有時(shí)不澆。8My brother doesn

31、t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜歡看電視。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：He likes going shopping. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)Does he like going shopping? No, he doesntBen likes collecting stamps. （改為否定句）Ben doesnt like collecting stamps.Helen and I like making pretty dresses. (對劃線部分提問)What do Helen and you like?My fathers hobby is keeping goldfish.

32、 （改為一般疑問句）Is your fathers hobby keeping goldfish?知識點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數(shù)后的動詞詞尾有所變化。第三人稱單數(shù)動詞詞尾的變化有幾種形式：1、 一般情況加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es studies, cries, carries一.按要求寫單詞.1beautiful(同義詞) _2.family(復(fù)數(shù)) _3.take(現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 4.grow

33、（第三人稱單數(shù)）_5aunt(同音詞) _ e(反義詞) _7.he(物主代詞) _ 8.dress(復(fù)數(shù)) _9.Mike(名詞所有格) _10.these(單數(shù)) _ 二詞組互譯1拍照_ 2.每天_3.收集郵票_ 4.做衣服_5.在花園里_ 6.cook nice food_7. animal stamps_ 8.grow beautiful flowers_9. the same hobby_ 10.his classmates_三.、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Show _ his stamps, please. A. meB. myC. I( ) 2. My sister _ collec

34、ting stamps. A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 3. His hobby is _ football. A. playing B. play C. plays( ) 4.Do you have _ ? Yes, I do.A. some hobbies B. any hobbies C. any hobbys( ) 5. _ your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he _.A. Do, does B. Does, does C. Is, is四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1My aunt _(like)_(grow) be

35、autiful flowers.2. Can you _(take)a photo for_(I)? Sure.3. Do you _(watch) TV every day?4. They are all_(listen)to music in the sitting-room.5. Liu Tao _(have) many beautiful_(stamp).6. He_(draw) a picture in his classroom now.7. My father_ (read) newspapers after supper every day.五、找出正確的答句。( ) 1. W

36、hat are you doing there? A. Yes, I do.( ) 2. Do you have any hobbies? B. Im watering the flowers.( ) 3. Whats your hobby? C. She can make clothes.( ) 4. What can your sister do?D. I like collecting stamps.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. David likes playing basketball. (改為否定句) David _ _ playing basketball.2. Show us his s

37、tamps.（改為同義句） Show_ _ to _.3. Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替換every day)_ _4. Does your uncle have any models? (改為陳述句）_ _七、連詞成句。1. you, skirt, for, my, can, a, make, pretty, sister （ ? ）_2. them, he, classmates, showing, is, to, his （ . ） _八、完成句子.1.-你媽媽在哪? -她在花園澆花. -_ is your mother? -Shes

38、 _ the flowers in the garden.2.她的爸爸是醫(yī)生.他的愛好是看報(bào). Her father is a doctor. _ hobby is _ newspapers.3.-李老師有什么愛好嗎? -有.她喜歡彈鋼琴. -_ Miss Li _ any hobbies? -Yes. She _ _ the piano.4. 你能為我的洋娃娃做頂帽子嗎？_you make a hat _my doll?6. 看!那個(gè)女孩在仔細(xì)地畫一只老虎.Look! That girl _， _ _ _ a tiger carefully.牛津小學(xué)英語5BUnit4詞組和日常用語：動副詞組

39、 類似語法speak loudly 大聲地講話 laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly / run fast 跑得快 read fast / jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high / sit quietly 安靜地坐著 sleep quietly / read the book quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的優(yōu)美 sing beautifully / walk carefully 小心地走 write carefully/listen carefully swim well 游泳游得好 stu

40、dy well / play well an English friend一位英國朋友   write an e-mail寫一封電子郵件 his English friend他的英國朋友in the computer room在電腦房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 under the tree在樹下 play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓    write to me 寫信給我 a letter for me 一封給我的信 write an e-mail to my E

41、nglish friend寫一封電子郵件給我的朋友  study Chinese學(xué)習(xí)語文surf the internet瀏覽網(wǎng)頁 live in London 住在倫敦  from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期五live in a small town near London住在倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里     in the sea 在大海里 on the beach 在海灘上 every day 每一天     every week 每一周    

42、    do exercise 做鍛煉           from my Uncle Lee來自我的李叔叔要求掌握的句型：Im busy.   我忙的。Were the same age. 我們是同齡人。A: Does he / she jump high?   他 / 她跳得高嗎？B: Yes, he / she does.   是的，他 / 她是。No, he / she doesnt. 不，他 / 她不是。A: What doe

43、s he / she usually do on Sundays? 他通常在星期日做什么？B: He / She usually takes photos.   他通常拍照。A: What subjects does he study at school?   在學(xué)校他學(xué)什么課程？B: He studies English, Maths, Science and Art. 他學(xué)英語、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和藝術(shù)。重點(diǎn)句子：1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麥克跳得高嗎？是的，他跳得高。 2.Does Nancy run fast? No, she

44、 doesnt. 南希跑得快嗎？不，她跑得不快。 3.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers. 劉濤通常晚上做什么？他通常澆花。 5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? She usually reads science magazines . 蘇洋通常放學(xué)后干什么？ 她通常讀科學(xué)

45、雜志。6. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art . 他在校學(xué)習(xí)什么科目？他學(xué)英語，數(shù)學(xué)，科學(xué)和美術(shù)。7.What does she usually do on Saturday ? She usually goes shopping and does housework . Shes very busy . 星期六她通常干什么？她通常購物，做家務(wù)。她很忙。8.My mother washes clothes in the evening.我媽媽在晚上洗衣服。9.H

46、ow does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父親通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交車去。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Helen usually goes shopping on Saturdays. （對劃線部分提問） What does Helen usually do on Saturdays?2. Does he jump high? （改為陳述句）He jumps high.3. He runs fast. （改為否定句）He doesnt run fast.知識點(diǎn):1. 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，行為動詞與he, she, it等第三人稱單數(shù)的搭配時(shí)須在行為動詞后加s或es，我們來看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜歡英語。2. 將句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要借助于助動詞does來幫忙，此時(shí)行為動詞要