初中賓語從句講解及專項練習(xí)

1、初中英語賓語從句講解 一、 賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語 序時 態(tài) 三、重難點掌握 （一）引導(dǎo)詞1 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam.2. He said (that) his father w

2、as a singer.3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east. 2 由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（重點掌握）由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。1. I want to know whether/if he is right.2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.3. I wonder _whether/

3、if we can get there.4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ? 只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時:I dont know whether hes free or

4、not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.賓語從句提前時：Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 3 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which, what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1. He asked who the man is.2. D

5、o you know whose book it is?3. He asked what he could do for that.4. Do you know which answer is the best?5. Please tell me where the right way is.6. Can you tell me how we can get there?7. Could you tell me when we should meet? （二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Do you remember (他多大歲數(shù))?當從句的原句為以下句子以及wh

6、at, who作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? （三）時態(tài)：1、主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時或一般將來時等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時態(tài)時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)需要來用，不受主句影響。I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look

7、after himself. They are saying that they really like this city. 2、主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。Kate said there was a box under the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before. 3、從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy t

8、hat three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun. 4、從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960.Step4初中英語賓語從句專項練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than

9、 sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _

10、the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?二、選擇填空。( )

11、1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A

12、. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you te

13、ll me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I can't understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had r

14、isen( )8.I don't know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. whe

15、re did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me _ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, w

16、ho）5. I really don't know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know _ so many people are looking at h

17、im. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同義句)Tom's mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改為否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句） Lucy

18、 hasn't decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡單句） I don't know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改為反意疑問句)五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.參考答案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether