必修一高中英語第一單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、Unit 1 Friendship一：重點(diǎn)詞的講解1 .Add up把加起來Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.把你們的得分加起來，我們就可以看出誰贏了。Add 的用法(1)增加；增添Add up to 加起來等于；總計；結(jié)果是Add A to B/add A to B 把 A 和 B 加起來Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往這道菜里擱點(diǎn)鹽。(2)補(bǔ)充說；繼續(xù)說；其后常跟that 從句或是和直接引語連用He added that they return soon.他補(bǔ)充

2、說他很快就回來。I have nothing to add to my statement.我對我的陳述沒有什么可補(bǔ)充的。2 .upset(1)adj. 心煩意亂的；不愉快的；腸胃不適Be upset about/over sth.為某事煩心。Be upset that. 心煩There is no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事煩心。(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事讓某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that

3、big house.想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽視；對.不理睬；不顧He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理睬她的評論，認(rèn)為自己說的更有道理。Ignorant adj. 不知的；無知的Ignorance n. 無知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 對某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；對某事不了解4.CalmV.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜；安靜The excited girl quickly calmed dow

4、n.那個激動的女孩很快的平靜了下來。adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的Her voice was surprisingly calm down.她的聲音出人意料地平靜。Calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來Calm、 quiet、 still 、 silent 的區(qū)別Calm 平靜的；沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或是人的不激動You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面對危險，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Quiet 寧靜的；安靜的；指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或是心理沒有煩惱。His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.在國

5、外度過一個寧靜的假期之后他的健康狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。Still 靜止的；不動的；指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài)。Keep still when I take a photo of you.Silent 寂靜的；沉默的；不出聲的；指沒有聲音或是不講話、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.他沉默了一會兒，然后開始回答。5.concernvt.關(guān)心；掛念。常用于 concern oneself with/about sb./stfi構(gòu)中He concerned himself about his son's future.他關(guān)心他兒子的

6、將來。vt. 關(guān)系到；影響到That doesn't concern us.那與我們無關(guān)。n. 關(guān)系；利害關(guān)系；擔(dān)心；憂慮concerned憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的；有關(guān)的；涉及的be concerned about 為.擔(dān)心be concerned with 與 .有關(guān)concerning 關(guān)于；有關(guān)的 prep.6.Go through(1) .經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.她經(jīng)歷了這一切之后怎么還能保持微笑。(2) .仔細(xì)檢查；審查They went through our luggage.他們仔

7、細(xì)檢查我們的行李。(3)瀏覽；翻閱We spent several days going through all related reference materials.我們花了幾天時間查閱了所有相關(guān)資料。(4)通過；穿過The rope is too thick to go through the hole .繩子太粗，穿不過這個孔。(5)完成；做成How long will it take you to go through the book?你要花多長時間完成這本書？(6)花完；用掉I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last

8、 week.我已經(jīng)用完了我上周買的所有信封。go 的其他短語go after 追趕；追求go by 走過go ahead 前進(jìn)go along 向前進(jìn)；一起去;贊同go on 繼續(xù)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go in for 愛好；從事;參加You are going to go after him?I go by the church every morning on my way to work.You go ahead, and we will follow on.Go ahead, make your dinner.I can't go along with your view.We

9、 need to go over what we have learned before the exam.We decided to go in for the exam.He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports.7.Set down (1)記下；寫下I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory.因?yàn)槲业挠洃浟Σ缓?，我得記下我要做的?2)制定；規(guī)定The club rules are set

10、 down in its constitution.俱樂部的規(guī)則都寫在了章程里。(3)將.停下來讓乘客下車The driver set her down at the station.司機(jī)在車站停車讓她下去。set相應(yīng)短語set aside不顧；把放在一邊；留出Set forward 提出；促進(jìn)Set back 使推遲Set about doing sth. 著手做某事Set off 動身；出發(fā)Set out to do sth. 出發(fā)；著手Set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦(8)a series of 一系列的；一連串的； (單復(fù)數(shù)同行)A series of books 叢書Two serie

11、s of booksa series of stamps一套郵票 a series of pictures連環(huán)畫9.on purpose 故意地 = by designby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth.為了而特地go there on purpose to see sb# 意至屹B里去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了地 目 的1.1 in order to/ so as to (do sth.)為了，以為目的so as to “為了”只能用在

12、句中。in order that / so that “為了” , 其后接句子。11 .at dusk 在黃昏時刻 at dawn 在黎明時分12 .face to face 面對面地（作狀語）have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行次面對面的采訪shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地1.5 settle 解決；定居settl

13、e down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下settle down in在安靜或定居下來settle an argument/ a matteri軍決爭端 /問題1.6 suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferfrom因而痛苦，患病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受 （痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）suffer a heavy loss 遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦 ;饑餓;寒冷;死亡15 .recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)16 .get/be tired of 對 厭煩 be tired from因?yàn)槎?7 .pack (sth.) up將(東西)裝箱打包18 .get along / on withget along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with