大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后習(xí)題答案

1、文檔鑒賞Un it 1Part nRead ing Task VocabularyI 1. respectable 2)ago ny 3)put dow n 4)seque nee 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)fi nally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn tknow whether to believe him

2、 or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty yearstime. 4)gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. 5)bu ying bikes we ll keep tur ning them out.3. 1)reputati on; rigid; to in spire 2)a nd tedious; What s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid show ing; hardly hold backn pos

3、ed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate川 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehe nsive ExercisesI Cloze l.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career 2.last; surprise; pulled; blow ing; dressed;

4、 sce ne; extraord in ary; image; turn; exciteme ntn Translation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriendadvised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the dema nd for electricity will be h

5、igh duri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its product ion. 4)lt is said that Bill has bee n fired for con ti nu ally violati ng the company s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company s safety rules. 5)lt is reported that the governm

6、ent has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local gover nment is reported to have take n proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn t know how to face up to

7、the fact she would n ever (be able to) walk aga in.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin al

8、ly be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Part n Reading Task VocabularyI 1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly7) hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)i n the exam in ati on was still on his mind. 2)was com

9、pletely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3. 1)were postp on

10、ed; the awful; is estimated 2)refere nee; not available; am ki nd of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadn 1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.with川 1.more or less 2.ki nd of/sort of 3.Somrthi ng 4. ki nd of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or someth ing Comprehe nsive ExercisesI Cloze 1.chocke

11、d up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely 2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; en velope; sig ned; message; n eededn Translation 1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn t come yet. We had t

12、o walkhome. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn t learned the texts by heart. 3)S ince the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum. 4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World Warn .5)Si nee I gradua

13、ted from Nanji ng Uni versity in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive bee n mean

14、ing to write to them but someth ing or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Part n Reading Task VocabularyI

15、1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)c on vey 10)i n two minds 11)c on cept 12)grasp 2. 1)has en sured their team a place in the Cup Fin al. 2)medical workers resp on sibility to heal the woun ded and rescue the dying. 3)e nterta in as well as

16、educate the lear ner. 4)ca n do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3.1) lies in; con tact betwee n 2)basis of; is likely; sufficie nt; at the mome nt 3)the steady; en sures; will be highlyn l.rega ined2.un decided3.un dersupplied4.disabled5.prec on diti on6.foresight7.mispr onoun

17、ced 8.e nrich川 1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult;dislike; likely; trust 2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong8) falseComprehe nsive ExercisesI Cloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put

18、 across; proportion; Hence; ensure 2. un dersta nd; travel; practical; use; Ano ther; likely; affect; developme nts; supply; Somedayn Translation 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with.2) Competiti on for these jobs is v

19、ery tough we have five times as many applica nts this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applica nts this year as there were last year. 3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic developme nt. 4)The car bur ns too much gas, and more

20、over, the price is almost twice as muchas I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to considerthe historical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern tech no logy has broug

21、ht about. Back the n only a small proporti on of the populati on enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority did nt even have sufficie nt food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creat ing so many problems. They want to slow

22、dow n the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 Part n Reading Task VocabularyI 1. 1)wreck 2)balanee 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with9) checked on 10)clea ned up 11)weekly 12)pri nciples 2. 1)to look for survivors were aba ndonedafter it had been/wa

23、s determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loa n has bee n turneddow n by many a bank as her bus in ess is small and she could provide no guara ntee. 4)expressher thoughts with precision, so people often

24、 misunderstand her. 5)will weaken our determ in ati on to modern ize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1)for sale; hunting for;be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed awayn 1.personal;personnel 2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometime川 d

25、; e; h; c; g; a; b; f Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze 1.sp on sored; determ in ati on; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loa n; character;hunting; for sale; send for 2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigra nts; bus in ess; engin eeri ng; in vest; rich n Correcting Non-sta ndard En glish 1

26、.” Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon. ” Correction: ” Mr.Crawford, it s going to snow pretty soon. ” 2.” When winter come, you give me job cleari ng snow at the factory. ” Correcti on: ” When win ter comes, please give me the job of cleari ng snow at the factory. ” 3. I like a buy a house. ” Correction: ” I

27、 d like to buy a house. ”4. ” Mr.Claw, I sell my house! Correction: ” Mr.Clawford, I ve sold my house!5. “Mr.Claw,I buy a farm. ” Correction: ” Mr.Clawford, I ve bought a farm. ” 川 Translation 1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both side

28、s. 2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)Earthquakes, typho ons and other n atural disasters cannot be preve nted, but action can be take n to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, an xious to

29、 amuse myself reading it. 5)Hele n lacks con fide nee. I ve n ever known anyone so un sure of herself. 2. After graduat ing from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank turned dow n his request for a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to

30、call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n. Talk ing about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it isimportant to create rather than wait for oppor

31、tunities. Test Yourself (Unit 1-4) Part I Writing An Un forgettable Less on In my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spe nd our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, we d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy wa

32、s usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Since opinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added, ” Nancy isn t very smart, either. She s always asking others for their homework. ” When she saw me the next day, Nancy

33、 asked, ” Did you say you thought I wasn t smart? ” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy s question I experieneed the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life.In an apologeticvoice

34、 I answered, Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I m truly sorry. ” Nancy accepted my apology. Butthat day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I lear ned a less on: Never say anything aboutsome one that you would nt want them to hear. Partn CABDADC 8.you re interested in others9.secrets 10.make sac

35、rifices of your time and en ergyPart IV Section A 47-56 A K I E B J M F GD Section B 57-66 CCDAB BBCAB Part V 67-86ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBABPart W87.tried hard to keep in touch with him88.saw people distributingadvertisements andsample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading

36、 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assume Un it 5 Part n Read ing Task Vocabulary I 1. 1)m on thly 2)acqua intances3) classic 4)look; in the eye 5)ma nu factured 6)opti ons 7)fi nance 8)replaceme nt 9)survived 10)pick out 11)m

37、arried 12)grabbed at 2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her pare nts.2)almostembarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3)of the Children sHospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4)several pho ne calls making inq uiries about the position of Chief Finan

38、cial Officer. 5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)1 nstantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all that n 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly4. marketable 5.m on thly petiti on 7.c

39、on ceivable 8.respectable 川 1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter the former Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replaceme nt; stock; look; in the ey

40、e 2.impressed; dilige nee; In stead; Con trary; professi on ally; perform; pers on al; bala nee; commitme nt; revealed n Tran slati on1. 1)I m not sure where you can find a good carpenter you d better ask around. 2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the pain

41、 ti ng on the wall. 3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4)As a financial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market. 5)We small retailers can t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a

42、 manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he ofte n stays up late/ n ights. However, he tries his best to bala nee/ main tai n a bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as m

43、uch as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us. Unit 6 Part n Read ing Task Vocabulary I 1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)susta ined 7)glow8) thrust 9)kee n 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever 2. 1)of carpets and furn iture in the bedroom disgu

44、sts me. 2)corresp onding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4)was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn t hear Martin come in. 5)players grip the ball. 3. 1)to broade n; make their way 2)disgusts; take a cha nee on 3)the grand; and o

45、verseas; reflected n l.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar3. alive; liv ing 4.sleep ing; asleep H l.disappo in ted; disappo in tme nt; disappo inting; disappo int; disappo intin gly; disappo in ti ng 2.attractive; attract; attract ion; attractively; un attractively; unattractive

46、 Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze l.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way 2.first; ring; Nor; ano ther; threw; deliberately; reas on ed; himself; restaura nt; matter n Tran slati on 1.1)Before I went off to universit

47、y, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our worki ng environment. 4)The man ageme nts has/

48、have agreed to gra nt the workers a 10% pay rise in resp onse to union pressure. 5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he

49、 located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a kee n desire to study. From the n on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a cha nee to study overseas. Un it 7 Part n Readi ng Task Vocabulary I 1. 1)go (very) far 2)has e

50、xpa nded 3)I n the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched9) horiz ons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2. 1)a Ion g/ l ong-running con troversy over whetherthe book should be published or not. 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoo

51、thly.3)sudde nly went wrong with my computer whe n I was in the middle of writi ng the essay. 4)is obvious that our compa ny is still maintaining its positi on as market leader in software. 5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; unde

52、rneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; explore n 1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first 川 1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye con tact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale;what kind; 6.baby wh

53、ale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ where Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their in terest(s); deceivi ng; con troversy; judgme nt; explore 2.protect; However; type; situation; sights;

54、 together; rang; associate; without; environment n Tran slati on 1.1)A local bus in ess un dertook the project but went ban krupt before it was completed. 2)Let s make a deal you wash my car, and I II let you use it tonight. 3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the se

55、vere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4)My garden is dry and shady - few plants thrive in that condition. 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star s death/ exact circumstances of the film star s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometow n. Th

56、ere what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly ex

57、tended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, in stead of two! Un it 8 Part n Read ing Task Vocabulary I 1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful; 7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed 2. 1) to be seriously affected by t

58、he rise in gas prices. 2)is a matter of total indifference to me. 3)drove home the point that they n eeded extra people. 4)was found after they searched for i5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp. 3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a livi ng by; swore;

59、was/became much better off 3)ha ndful; lg norant of; pain ti ngs/works summed up n 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind?3. I m sure Jas on will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put someth ing dow n the dog s throat to make it vomit. 5.The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten.