高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空題的設(shè)置是全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題的一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新，它將語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考 查置于一篇英語(yǔ)短文中，通過(guò)設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)， 突出考查了學(xué)生通過(guò)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，更能客觀、準(zhǔn)確地考量學(xué)生的 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)水平.此題雖然只有15分，占英語(yǔ)全卷分?jǐn)?shù)的十分之一，但也是英語(yǔ) 考卷的重要組成部分，不容忽視.要想此題有好的發(fā)揮，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法，注重運(yùn)用必 不可少，這是基礎(chǔ)；了解考點(diǎn)，掌握解題技巧才是確保得分的關(guān)鍵.一、語(yǔ)法填空題命題原則及考點(diǎn)分析.（一）命題原則：1 .短文題材：題材多樣，或體現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵、文化交往，或給人以啟迪等.2 .短文長(zhǎng)度：約200詞，一般不超

2、過(guò)12句話(huà)，設(shè)10個(gè)空，句首不設(shè)空.3 .短文難度：沒(méi)有超出課標(biāo)的生詞，但有課標(biāo)單詞的派生詞，此題考查考 生在特定語(yǔ)境中語(yǔ)法的分析和運(yùn)用能力.4 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：只能填一個(gè)詞的純空格題：設(shè)6-7個(gè)小題；用所給的詞填空 題：設(shè)3-4小題.純空格題通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等詞；給詞填空通常 考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、此 類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換等，答案可能是一個(gè)單詞、兩個(gè)單詞或兩個(gè)以上單詞.5 .常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)所填詞位于句首，目的是考查該單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě).（二）考點(diǎn)分析：語(yǔ)法填空題主要考查的是語(yǔ)法和上下文的連貫性，而語(yǔ) 法是重點(diǎn).它主要考查的內(nèi)容為高中英語(yǔ)大綱要求的基本語(yǔ)法

3、知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ) 和較為簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的掌握情況.具體考點(diǎn)和命題特點(diǎn)如下：1 .每一個(gè)空格的設(shè)置都必定涉及到某一條或某幾條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不會(huì)單純考 查單詞的拼寫(xiě)和詞組的用法.例 1 In Greece women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they （allow） to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow與they在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用be allowed；由had和left可知be是過(guò)去式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they, be的過(guò)去式

4、 應(yīng)是were,答案就是were allowed.此題就涉及到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂 一致三條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則.【例 2】The why I was sad was that he didn * t understand me.【解析】因?yàn)閣hy引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，前面的先行詞一定是reason.此題看 起來(lái)是考查填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~.但實(shí)際上是考查定語(yǔ)從句.2 .考慮語(yǔ)境.既然采用短文形式來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法，其目的就是要利用短文以較強(qiáng) 的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)來(lái)命題，否則，就不如用單句來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法了，考生要想填出正確答 案，至少要理解整個(gè)句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，或者需要理解前后 幾個(gè)句子，甚至整個(gè)段落或篇章.例 3 Sev

5、eral changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970, s pollution control efforts.【解析】：在冠詞the后必定是名詞，再根據(jù)下句確定填cities.本題若 只根據(jù)設(shè)空格本身，而不閱讀并理解下文.是無(wú)法填出正確答案的.3 .考點(diǎn)分散.基本上一個(gè)空格代表一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，十個(gè)空格有可能涉及十個(gè)或 十個(gè)以上的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).至少也得有7個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn).因此，重復(fù)考查某項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法的可能性

6、 較小，填詞相同的空格幾乎沒(méi)有可能.4 .適當(dāng)提示.涉及到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)杰、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換等需要詞形 變換的空格，要緊扣上下文的信息提示.例4 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, (reach) a record $57. 65 a barrel on April 4.【解析】reach及后面的內(nèi)容是伴隨著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生 而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填reaching.例5 It would be (believe) that such an honest fellow should

7、have betrayed his friends!【解析】因?yàn)樵谙祫?dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ).要用believe的形容詞形式 believable,由句意“這樣一個(gè)老實(shí)人竟會(huì)出賣(mài)朋友，真難以置信”可知，要 加前綴變?yōu)榉戳x詞.故答案是unbelievable.5 .考題一般涉及到的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：1)動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成的固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；2)冠詞的用法有時(shí)要填的詞是名詞，但往往考的是冠詞的用法；3)連詞的用法，包括從屬連詞和并列連詞；4）派生詞的用法.5）動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式（包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法 等）；6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；7）定語(yǔ)從句.名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞等.8）代詞的用法：人稱(chēng)

8、代詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等.特別提醒：1）適當(dāng)注意倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞的用法； 2）名詞的數(shù)和所有格有可能在給詞填空中考察；4）要填寫(xiě)的詞位于句首要注 意大寫(xiě)；5）考生需要具備句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析的能力：首先，應(yīng)熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的五 大基本句型；其次，要充分了解詞類(lèi)及語(yǔ)法功能；再次，要會(huì)分析并列句，主 從復(fù)合句等；要懂得兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句間不用分號(hào)或句號(hào)，就必須用連詞，否則句子 結(jié)構(gòu)不完整.二、語(yǔ)法填空題解題思路和做題技巧.通過(guò)對(duì)命題思路和考點(diǎn)的分析.考生對(duì)此題要“考什么”和“怎么考”有了 明確的認(rèn)識(shí).接下來(lái)要弄清楚的是“如何做題”和確保考試得分的問(wèn)題了.下面 就談一談這方面

9、的事.（一）解題思路.做語(yǔ)法填空題時(shí)，可以用一種由大及小的思路去（其根據(jù) 是此題的特點(diǎn)-語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合）思考答案.也就是說(shuō)，可以從“篇章，句 子，詞匯”三個(gè)層面去思考.L通讀全文，了解大意，弄清文脈.考生不要讀一句就填一個(gè)答案，首先要把括號(hào)有提示的空格視為已知條 件，通讀全文，了解文段內(nèi)容及要點(diǎn).6 .結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格，先易后難.基本了解文章大意后，就可以動(dòng)手填空了 .分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與空格、邊讀邊 填，遇到一時(shí)想出來(lái)的答案，不要用太多時(shí)間停留在此題上，先跳過(guò)去，做后 面的題，待填完其他空格后，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)細(xì)細(xì)推敲此空的語(yǔ)義，填入最佳單詞. 具體體現(xiàn)為八條思路：思路1:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空.根據(jù)已學(xué)

10、語(yǔ)法，分析空格及句意，填入正確答 案.【例 1】He must be (mental) disabled.【解析】disabled是形容詞，修飾它的詞應(yīng)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，故填 mentally.例 2 lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send ) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知were working為謂語(yǔ)，空格表示伴 隨，因此答案為sending.思路2：根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空.通讀全文，把握作者的思路，聯(lián)系

11、上下文語(yǔ) 義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案.例 3 On Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ( late) in the day.【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“先去音樂(lè)節(jié)，隨后早些離開(kāi)因?yàn)橐?赴約”，late要用其比較級(jí)later,表示赴約在后.思路3：根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的標(biāo)志填空.語(yǔ)篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位(句群、 段落、篇章等).語(yǔ)篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在關(guān)系的詞，我們稱(chēng)這些詞為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志 詞”,如表示結(jié)構(gòu)

12、層次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系或變換話(huà)題的有however, but,by the way等；“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清 文章脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助.例 4 Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is , it it will never return. Therefore we should make use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the futu

13、re.【解析】由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的However可知，第一個(gè)空格是表示時(shí)間的“失 去”，應(yīng)填gone/lost；由表示結(jié)果的Therefore可知，應(yīng)充分利用時(shí)間，第二 個(gè)空格應(yīng)用full或good來(lái)修飾名詞use.思路4：根據(jù)固定詞組填空.熟練掌握一些常見(jiàn)的詞組，如：as a matter of fact, make up one' s mind, take part in depend on/upon, by the way, keep in touch with, earn one' s living,等，對(duì)解題有很大幫助.例 5 It is easy for him to ma

14、ke upmind and also easy tochange it.【解析】表示“下決心”是固定詞組make up one, s mind,因此答案是 his.思路 5：根據(jù)句型搭配，如 so/such-that-；It is- (for sb) to do sth； There is no doubt that；There is no sense in doing sth 等來(lái)解 題.【例 6】is known to all that the time we can use is limited.【解析】是It isthat主語(yǔ)從句的句型，作形式主語(yǔ)要用it,故填it.【例 7】He f

15、eels it his duty (help) others.【解析】句中it是形式賓語(yǔ).要用to help (others)作真正賓語(yǔ)，故填 to help.思路6：根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)填空.指根據(jù)某些詞語(yǔ)在用法上的特殊搭配來(lái)解題.如 下列各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞必須牢記：只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；只能接to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；接to do作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；接to do作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng) 詞；接done作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；對(duì)句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語(yǔ)等.【例 8】The temple in bad condition needs (repair).【解色】need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是“需要”的意思，其后如果表示主

16、動(dòng)，用to do, 如果表示被動(dòng)，就用v-ing或to be done,故答案為repairing或to be repaired.思路7：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)填空.【例9】Do not put off what can be done today tomorrow.【解析】結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，不難理解句意為“不把今天能做的事情推遲到明天 去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的tillAmtill.思路8：根據(jù)文化背景填空.例 10 After the flood Mr Deng was as poor as a church .【解析】這句話(huà)的意思是“水災(zāi)后鄧先生一貧如洗了” . as poor as a chu

17、rch mouse是諺語(yǔ)“一貧如洗”的意思.因此此處填mouse.3.驗(yàn)證復(fù)查，清除難點(diǎn),將所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章從頭至尾讀一 遍，對(duì)所填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢查修正，以最后確定答案.（二）解題技巧.所謂解題技巧指的是：遵循一般規(guī)律，分析具體情況，結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境做出正確判斷.1 .純空格題的解題技巧.首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類(lèi)詞；然后，根據(jù) 句子意思確定填什么詞或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定用什么樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞.具體 有以下七種技巧：技巧1:缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞（代詞考的更多）.例 1 i can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, a

18、nd gets there in almost a second.【解析】and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，and后面的句子缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞或代 詞；結(jié)合前一個(gè)分句，不難推知，空格處應(yīng)填it,代替前句的message.技巧2：名詞前若沒(méi)有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞等）， 很可能要填限定詞.【例 2】 the head of the village was tying his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.【解析】因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞lown前還沒(méi)有

19、限定詞，應(yīng)填限定詞，根據(jù)句意， 天不定冠詞a,表示“一個(gè)”.技巧3：句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前 面一定是填介詞.例 3） who should have the honour of receiving me a guestin their house.【解析】完全符合技巧3的情況，填介詞無(wú)疑，根據(jù)句意可知，此介詞的意 思是“作為”，用介詞as.技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能填連詞. 例 4 these paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso Candido Portinarni,

20、which are worth millions of dollars.【解析】空格之后兩個(gè)名詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，再根據(jù)句意，這里需要并列連詞 and.技巧5：若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞或從 屬連詞.例 5 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days I was to return to Guangzhou.【解析】空格前后是兩個(gè)句子，它們之間要填連詞，根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān) 系,可知“參觀”在“回廣州”之前，故填before.技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文的

21、時(shí)態(tài) 不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did 等）.例 6 What is acceptable in one country be consideredextremely rude in another.【解析】符合技巧6的情況，再根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)氣，填may （表示“可能”）.技巧7：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞.這些特殊句式有：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 式、倒裝句、it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)、so/suchthat句型和more- than等.例 7and was only after I heard she became sick that Ilearned sh

22、e couldn* t eat MSG （味精！【例8】 with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.例 9 Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone when you are not interested in.例 10 This made the goat so jealous it began plotting thedonkey.【解析】例7是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，應(yīng)填it;例8是倒裝句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填only；例 9考查to avoid （真正賓語(yǔ)）的形式賓語(yǔ)it；例10是sothat句型，應(yīng)填 t

23、hat.2.給出動(dòng)詞填空的解題技巧.首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞.然后按照以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考：技巧8：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然巳有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞 與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和 語(yǔ)態(tài).例 11 He （pretend） that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】此句沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，pretend應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它與主語(yǔ)He是主動(dòng) 關(guān)系；再根據(jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填pretended.例 12 In Logan, three people( ta

24、ke ) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.【解析】因主語(yǔ)three people與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由 were treated可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were taken.技巧9：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞.若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用-ing形式、-ed形式，還是用不定式形式.例 13 (speak) out your inner feeling won' t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary-【解析】此

25、句已有謂語(yǔ)won' t make,所以speak要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；謂語(yǔ)之 前應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)，故填Speaking.【例 14】e' 11 have to work two more hours a day.【解析】因句中已有謂語(yǔ)will have to work,所以是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù) 句意，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式例 15 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.【解析】此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞got on, found

26、和noticed,表示 接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以sit要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；通過(guò)分析可知sit應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，它與賓語(yǔ)a man是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用sitting.【例 16 The headmaster went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests【解析】此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went,所給動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)不是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞形式；the headmaster與follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填followed,作伴隨狀 語(yǔ).在語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練中，把握好語(yǔ)法填空題的命題動(dòng)向，熟悉考查內(nèi)容，理清做 題的思路，掌握做題的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，

27、從而提高做題的效率和準(zhǔn)確性.希望此文能對(duì)廣大考生有所啟發(fā).語(yǔ)法填空高考試題匯編2007年廣東I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered arou

28、nd me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up hishorse to my car to pul

29、l it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was agarage.I had noticed three hens nmiiing free in my hostess's cotulyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 villageis brouglit me goafs cheese and hone. We diaiik togetherand talked 38 (merry) till far into the n

30、ight.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40.2008年廣東Chinese proveibs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life.31these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For exa

31、mple, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than heexpe

32、cted. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a fewinches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the

33、 crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Beingtoo anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.2009年廣東Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was tochoose a suitable

34、 Christinas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33pleasant experience： people stepped onyour feet or34 (push) you with their elbows (肘 部)，hurrying ahead to get to a b

35、argain.Jane paused in front of a counter 35some attracth-e ties were on display. uThey are realsilk,“ the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.'5 But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of

36、men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were alrea

37、dy 39table having supper. Her mother was excited. uYour father has at last decided to stop smoking/5 Jane 40 (inform).(2011廣東)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left (http:/.unjs.) it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus s

38、top and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving ita voice. He must be 20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but afte

39、r some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving liim 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazin

40、g conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.(2012廣東)Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day , 16 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 17 (buy

41、) the school 5And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18(please) , because there were many emptyseats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought

42、 he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stopthe kids in the class. Of course whenever they turn to look at him, they had to look at Mary , 22 made her feel lik

43、e a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .'Then Fd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class .1 like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you." The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the o

44、ther students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”，(2014廣東)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said6 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned formonth

45、s. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17 (early) , but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. Ididn't un

46、derstand 20 tliis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been ftilly booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top

47、 floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, andwe weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little (sunburn) , but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.(2014全國(guó)卷)Are you facing a situation tha

48、t looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland. Ohio. It -61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of_63 most outstanding examples

49、of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took yeai's of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an imposs

50、ible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70 (patience).(2015廣東)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm,