2018成人高考英語(yǔ)考試試題

1、2021年成人高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試卷第一節(jié)、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)共5小題；每題1分,總分值5分從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在做題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2. countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3. .pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4. reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5. ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.a

2、cheD.merchant第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在做題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.6. -Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?hnqlmI'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingt

3、odoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfr

4、iendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.ratherA.quiteD.muchB.veryC.13. Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandA.neitherwon'tTomB. Tomwon'teitherC. TomwilltooD. sowillTom14. This

5、shopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingaboutthearg

6、ument.A.saysB:saidC.toD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskforasayD.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.mhhdf/A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20 .Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三節(jié)完形填空共20

7、小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)飛并在做題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it.Orhewillfallasle

8、epontheshoulderofthestranger25_nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring打鼾so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing為難situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,and

9、themovementcarriesthe_32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,_38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof

10、_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.uokel21 .A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22 .A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23 .A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24 .A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.A

11、notherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.

12、changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offalongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstCusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterCgrassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyC.as第二局部閱讀理解共25小題.第一節(jié)每題2分,第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C和D中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在做題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASince1984,Philadelphiahasb

13、eencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals壁畫(huà)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti涂鴉arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsP

14、rogramMAP.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffers

15、youthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity社區(qū).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and&qu

16、ot;PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. L

17、ove,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. HowdoestheMAPdecid

18、eonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.BForthosewh

19、ostudythedevelopmentofintelligence智力intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware意識(shí)ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage反射出的影像.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payinge

20、vrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectio

21、ntest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,“saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threee

22、lephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playareaoutofthesightofzoovisitorsandrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichacle

23、armarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A. Whethertheyhavel

24、argebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. Theyarealreadyknowntob

25、eintelligent.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinterna

26、tionallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.48. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlyp

27、remieres.49. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA. DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogrammesC. specialfilmeventsD. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51. Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstude

28、ntscheaperticketsB. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingthecinema'smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyou

29、havedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".Sothe

30、firstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures文化.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileoth

31、ersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate氣候,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,

32、otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality準(zhǔn)時(shí).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Ipreferno

33、ttousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.isujiao52. TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethoughtA. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficultt

34、ogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53. Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A. Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthe

35、m.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMis

36、sTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelie

37、vedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience觀眾thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比賽."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'v

38、edancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.S

39、hefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyothert

40、hingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56. Whatdothewords“oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.very

41、angry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59 .WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shema

42、despeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60 .WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二節(jié)、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在做題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).-Excuseme,haveyoub

43、eenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn'tit?-Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdontrememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.YourefromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.Prettycol

44、dinIndiana,isntit?Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.Itsalwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.-65Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe

45、9;vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三局部寫(xiě)作共三節(jié),總分值55分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)共10小題；每題1分,？t分10分根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在做題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單