上海市青浦區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模

1、學(xué)霸學(xué)習(xí)提醒一、課本是最好的老師.要注重根底,反復(fù)研讀課本,穩(wěn)固根底知識(shí).二、要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是高效率掌握知識(shí)的保證.三、要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),自信踏實(shí),刻苦努力,以飽滿的精神迎接新一天的挑戰(zhàn).四、課堂上：專心聽講是第一位.事實(shí)證實(shí),自以為是確實(shí)是不好的習(xí)慣同樣的例題,自己看懂與聽老師講懂是完全不同的兩種效果.五、建議同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外多投入些時(shí)間做題,并且要從心里重視數(shù)學(xué).還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)錯(cuò)題本,老老實(shí)實(shí)地將每次錯(cuò)過的題抄在上面,并寫上正確的解題思路,變不懂為精通.特別提醒：請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)稍差的同學(xué)一定不要放棄,哪怕到最后一學(xué)期,也不能放棄.只要根據(jù)老師說的去做,只要塌實(shí)地付出了,就一定

2、會(huì)有奇跡出現(xiàn)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄拼搏,由于奇跡只發(fā)生在相信奇跡存在的人身上！青浦區(qū)2021-2021學(xué)年高三期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試高三英語2021.12總分值140分,完卷時(shí)間120分鐘I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA10分Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespo

3、kenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.2. A.DoctorandpatientC.Customerandwaiter.3. A.7:00p.m.B.4:45p.m.4. A.Satisfied.B.Understanding.5. A.Dickisarealho

4、rselover.C.Dickwillbreakhisword.6. A.110.B.165B.Inaplane.D.Atahotel.B.Professorandstudent.D.Secretaryandmanager.C.5:00p.m.D.5:30p.m.C. Doubtful.D.Appreciative8. Dickwillgototown.D. Dickwillfinishthetask.C.笈20D.1357. A.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretotravel.8. Thewomanshouldaskothersforadvice.9. Hewillmak

5、ethedecisionD.Heisgoingabroad.B.Whattolistento.8 .A.Howtocultivateahobby.C.Howtohandlestress.D.Whattoread.9 .A.Sheislovely.C.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisambitious.D.Sheisresponsible.10.A.Themanprefersdiningouttonight.B. There'ssomethingwrongwiththekitchen.C. Thewomanwouldnothelpthemanwithcooking.D. The

6、womandoesn'tthinkcookingathomeisagoodidea.SectionB15分Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestio

7、n,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Animalshaveemotionandsocialskills.B. Animals'mentalexperiencecanbetested.C. Animals'choiceofpartnershipreliesonpictures.D. Animalsfeelpaini

8、nthesamewaythathumansdo.12. A.Identifyafamiliarface.B.Makeacryingsound.C.Buildupshort-uptermpartnershipsD.Avoidbeingshutinthesamestall.13. A.Cowscanrememberwhathappenedinthepast.B. Cowsarebetteratmakingfriendswithpeople.C. Cowsarehappywhenseeingafamiliarface.D. Cowshaveabettermemorythansheep.Questio

9、ns14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Whenone'sthroatoftsB. Whenonedreamsatnight.C. Whenonesleepswiththemouthopen.D. Whenonebreatheswiththemouthclosed.15. A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.16. A.Anewanti-snoringdevice.B.Atissuecausingsnoring.C. Auniversitydentist.D.Acommonproblem.D.Questions

10、17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Simon.B.Lisa.C.Mr.Green.D.Therepairman.18. A.Theceilingwasbroken.B. Theapartmentwasfalling.C. Thelightswerenotworking.D. Theair-conditionerwasoutoforder.19. A.Hewouldgetarepairpersontorepairtheroom.B. Hehadtakenthecostfromtherentcheck.C. Heneededam

11、onthtogetthejobdone.D. Hewouldtaketheapartmentback.20. A.Skillsforfixinganapartment.B.Arequestforlegalconsultation.C.Atipfordealingwithlandlords.D.Stepsofsigningrentingcontracts.II. GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatic

12、allycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WaywardPenguin(企鵝)ReleasedSouthofNewZealandHeneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewayw

13、ardemperorpenguin(21)(know)as"FFeetwasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZoovete

14、rinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet'sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.(23)whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,"Argillasaid.The

15、penguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,“Argillasaid."Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild(25)theyaresupposedtobe.The3-

16、foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,about40milesnorthwestofNewZealand'scapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years(26)anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebird'condi

17、tionwasgrowing(27)(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymistakingitforsnow.(28)theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo(29)thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn'toverheat.NowthatHappyFeet(30)(nurse)ba

18、cktohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild.“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,"Argillasaid.Shepaused.“Andthatisagoodthing,“shesaid.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.shrinki

19、ngB.undergoC.presentlyD.plantationsE.satisfyingF.innovativeGencourageH.stocksI.notablyJ.invasiveK.impactsclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?Coffee:Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scofewingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.CAmerica,Afric

20、a,AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand32speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas33suitableforcoffe

21、eproductionwon'tbebytheyear2050.Tea:Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesanderraticprecipitationaren'tonly34theworld'stea-growingregions,they'realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor.Forexample,inIndia,researchershavealreadydiscoveredthattheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteafla

22、vorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,35EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asprecipitationandtemperatureschange.Teapickersarealsofeelingthe36ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreas

23、edriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.Seafood:Climatechangeisaffectingtheworld'saquacultureasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand37warmingoftheirown.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggs

24、findithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemps).Warmerwatersalso38toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.Andthat39"crack"yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,

25、aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafood40wouldrunoutbytheyear2050.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherear

26、efourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2021.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,41atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hew

27、asalsoatalentedpianist.42,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas43becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(

28、SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.44Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe45considersmanyfactorswhetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreaseds

29、ince2021."Racealneverthereasonastudents47admission,"WilliamLee,alawyferHarvard,toldtheguardian."Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof48againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto49whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminate

30、sagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas_50alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies51benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFA

31、wantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,52thatitcausesinequality."PeopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterOlndHowever,inastudentHavardsaidthat54theracecriterionwould“reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironmentAlthoughthecasehasjustbegun,the55judgement"couldinf

32、luenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,“djncooAIJaxeera,aQatar_basedTVstation41 .A.crazyB.amazedC.giftedD.slow42 .A.BesidesB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.However43 .A.rejectedB.dismissedC.enclosedD.stopped44 .A.trappedB.oppressedC.suedD.blamed45 .A.chargeB.mistakeC.claimD.compaint46 .Aconformin

33、gB.determiningC.acknowledgingD.surveying47 .A.robbedB.grantedC.entitledD.convinced48 .A.preferenceB.favorC.oppositionD.discrimination49 .A.investigateB.researchC.wonderD.inquire50 .A.preferenceB.infectedC.fueledD.brought51 .AnecessarilyBequallyC.traditionallyD.unintentionally52.AconsiderBdebatingCan

34、noyingDarguing53 .AacaedemiceBstengthC.benefitDmoralities54 .AdroppingB.settingC.implementingD.imposing55 .A.officialB.existentC.gradualD.eventualDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Cho

35、osetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JackLondon,oneofAmerica'naajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespen

36、tmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough"andwdotedrtoethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewth

37、eirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.

38、Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn'tfindgoldbuthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiences

39、duringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwiuldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.Eachday；hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowri

40、teatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurviv

41、ingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.56 .WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A. Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.B. Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.C. HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.D. Hewasthebest-selli

42、ngandhighest-paidauthor.57 .WhatpreventedJackLondonformfinishingcollege?A. ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B. ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.C. Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.D. Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.58 .TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon.A.isexpertatuniver

43、se.8. aimshighandstrivetosucceed.C.isexcitedaboutlifeifthewildness.D.faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.59 .Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A. TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter?.B. TodescribelifeduringtheklondikeGoldRush.C. ToprovideinformationonJack'slife.D. Toidentif

44、ybookswrittenbyJackLondon.(B)USINGYOURGOLDENARROWMULTIPURPOSECALCULATORTODETERMINETHEDATEANDTIMEATYOURLOCATIONASWELLASLOCATIONSAROUNDTHEGLOBESEETINGTHEDATEANDTIMEFORYOURLOCATIONUsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatecodethatcorrespondswiththetimezoneinwhichyoulive.Selectthemajorcitythatsharesyourtimezone.P

45、ressthecodethatcorrespondstothatcity(e.g.,ifyouliveinWashington,OregonCalifornia,orNevada,allofwhicharelocatedinthePacifictimezone,youwouldchooseLosAngelesandpressthecorrespondingcodewhichisthe1key).1. PressTIMEtwice.Thetwodigitsrepresentinghourswillbegintoflash.2. DepressandholdthekeWuntilthedesire

46、dhourflashes.Thenrelease.3. PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingminuteswillbegintoflash.4. DepressandholdtheorkeyuntilthedesiredminutesfieThnenrelease.5. PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingsecondswillbegintoflash.6. DepressandholdthekeyFuntil00flashes.Therelease.7. PressSET.Tosettheyear,month,anddaypress

47、DATEthreetimes.Thenrepeatsteps2through7.NOTE:Atthispoint,hour,minutesandsecondswillchangetoyear,month,andday.DETERMINAINGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLD'S16TIMEZONES1 .PRESSZONETWICE.2 .UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoudesirethedateandtime.Pressthatcode(e.g.,p

48、ress=todeterminethedateandtimeinHongKong).Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor10secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime.CODECITYTIME8Cairo+29Moscow+3+Karachi+5CODECITYTIME0Honolulu-101LosAngeles-82Denver-73Chicago-64NewYork-55RiodeJaneiro-36London07Paris+1-Bangkok+7=HongKon

49、g+8*Tokyo+9/Sydney+10#Wellington+1260. Thisarticleservestoexplainhowto.A. presstheAorkeystoadjusttimeB. determinethetimezonearoundtheworldC. setgloballocationstofindPacifictimezoneD. usethecalculatortodisplaytime,dateandlocation61. IfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a.m.,whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesin

50、Japan?A.9p.m.B.6p.m.C.11a.m.D.8a.m.62. WhatsequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow?A. PressZONEtwice.Press9.B. PressZONEtwice.Press+3.C. PressZONEtwice.Press9.Press+3.D. PressZONEtwice.Press9threetimes.(C)Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts,butowingtotheignoranceofthosewhopracticeit,andth

51、osewhoinconsideratelyformajudgmentofthem,itisnowfarbehindalltheotherarts.Theirmistakeappearstometoariseprincipallyfromthefactthatthereisnopunishmentforthepracticeofmedicineexceptdisgrace,andthatdoesnothurtthosewhoarefamiliarwithit.Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintragedies,forastheyhavethesha

52、pe,anddress,andappearanceofanactor,butarenotactors,soalsophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality.Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttoproccessthefollowingadvantages:anaturalcharacter;instruction;afavorablepositionforthestudy;earlytuition;loveforlabor;leisure.Firstofall,anaturalt

53、alentisrequired,forNatureleadsthewaytowhatismostexcellent;theninstructioninthearttakesplace,whichthestudentmusttrytoadoptbyreflection,becominganearlypupilinaplacewelladaptedforinstruction.Hemustalsobringtothetaskaloveoflaborandperseverancetoensuretheinstructiontakesroot.Instructioninmedicineisliketh

54、ecultureoftheproductionsoftheearth.Forournaturalcharacter,is,asitwere,thesoil;theprincipalsofourteacherare,asitwere,theseed.Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason.Diligentstudyislikethecultivationofthefields;anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemto

55、maturityHavingbroughtalltheseessentialstothestudyofmedicine,andhavingacquiredatrueknowledgeofit,weshallthus,intravellingaround,berespectedphysiciansnotonlyinnamebutinreality.Inexperienceisabadtrait,anddoesharmtothosewhopossessit,nurturingeithertimidityoraudacity(膽大安為).Fortimidityrevealsawantofpowers

56、,andaudacityalackofskill.Physicianswhoareeagerforpowerorthosewhoareundertrainedarenotablessingtoacommunity.Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble,aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons;anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience.63. Basedonparagraph1,whichofthefol

57、lowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians?A. Theyaregreedy.B. Theyarepretenders.C. Theyaredifficulttocontact.D. Theyaretheminority.64. Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmustaccompanythepersonalqualityofaphysician?A. Agoodeducation.B. Asupportivefamily.C. Approvalfromtheauthority.D. Popularityinthecommunity.65. I

58、ftheauthorofthepassageweretouseaheadingforeachparagraph,whichheadingwouldfitbestbeforeparagraph3?A. AnHerbalTreatment.B. MedicineandGardening.C. TheGrowthofaPhysician.D. UnderstandingAgricultureFirst.66. Basedontheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph5,whatistherelationshipbetweenthewords"sacredand"profane"?A. Thetwowordsareexactlythesameinmeaning.B. Thetwowordsaresimilarinmeaning.C. Thetwowordsareofthesameroot.D. Thetwowordsareopposites.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpas