中考年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之句子成分

1、中考年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之句子成分句子成份1、主語(yǔ)Bettylikeshernewbike.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.2、謂語(yǔ)Weworkhard.Theboycaughtabird.Heismybrother.Theyalllookfine.3、表語(yǔ)Hersisterisanurse.It'sme.I'mready.Hegotangry.Wewereathomelastnight.Hiscupisbroken.4、賓語(yǔ)Tomboughtastory-book.Isawhimyesterday.H

2、ewantedtohaveacupoftea.5、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)Hegavemesomeink.Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.6、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)CallherXiaoLi.Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.7、定語(yǔ)Thisisagreenjeep.Thisisanappletree.Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.8、狀語(yǔ)Youarequiteright.

3、ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.Hestoppedtohavealook.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、ThestructureofthesentencearesWThmynghappilyintheriver"is.A.S+V+PB.S+VC,S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO2、 “Thismademefeelangry."isakindofstructureA.S+V+OB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC3、 “Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree”,thesentencestructureisA.S

4、+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+OD.S+V+O+C4、Thesentencestructureof“Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus."isA.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+PD.S+V+O5、Thesentencestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of“Teachersiskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”isA.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P6、Whichsentencestructuredoesthefollowingbelongto?Sandyboughtherabike.A

5、.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC7、Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork".A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC8、Thesentencestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of“Teachersiskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”isA.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P9、 Therearedifferentkindsofpresentsinthegiftshop.Ican.'tdecide_A.

6、tobuywhatB.tobuywhichC.whattobuyD.whichtobuy10、-Canyoutellmelivealow-carbon（低碳）life?OK.Byusingbothsidesofthepaper.A.where's.BwhytoC.whentoD.howto11、-somebananas?-Goodidea.A.WhyeatB.Whydon'tC.WhynoteatD.Whynottoeat12、haveyoubeenstudyingatschool?Formorethanfouryears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howold

7、D.Howfar13、Wereallydon'tknowwithproblemsinlearningEnglish.A.howtodealB.howtodoC.whattodealD.howdowedeal14、likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare15、Heoftengivesmesomeadvice.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+DOD.S+V+IO+DO16、Itthejobyesterday.A.tookmetwohou

8、rstofinish.B.costmetwohourstofinishC.spentmetwohoursfinishingD.tookmetwohoursfinishing17、Whatisthesentencepattern句型)ofthesentence"Lindaboughtabookyesterday."?()A.S+VB,S+V+OC,S+V+IO+DOD,S+V+O+OC參考答案1、B2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AsD

9、ecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardt

10、oachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones."Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife."Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.Kaizen,aJap

11、aneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarn,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvMaure

12、rstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit."Kaizencouldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.(1) RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus.A.weshoulddoeverythinginbigstepsB.howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.weshouldtryalotofsuddenchangesD.howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse(2) Theunderlinedpa

13、rtaincreaseproductivity"inthepassagemeans".A.提高生產(chǎn)率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇(3) Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould.A.makechangesattheendoftheyearB.dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.dothingswithhardtoachievegoalsD.takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Youcanach

14、ieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.B.RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen"andfoundithelpful.C.Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal."D."Kaizen"wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarn.【答案】(1)BA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(1) B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallS

15、tepCanChangeYourLife(最近寫了一本書(shū)一小步可以改變你的生活)可知，故選B(2) A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges(通過(guò)嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來(lái)代替突然地改變)可知，選A(3) D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones(忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的)可知，本題選D(4) B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexper

16、imentswithit(莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn))可知，本題選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。2.閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.Englandisverydifferentfrom

17、HongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemade

18、lotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwil

19、lvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy(1) WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.(2) SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger(3) HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(4) Whodoesnotlikem

20、ovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.(5) Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)AD(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandan

21、dwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

22、。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó)，故選C。(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國(guó)以后的新生活，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwor

23、k.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakei

24、tathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.hinkaboutwhatyouvaluemostDoyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselvesw

25、ithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Thewayyoutalkaboutthi

26、ngscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.11) Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.amagazineforoldpeople

27、B.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies(2) Thispassagemainlyshowsus.A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies(3) Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】(1)BA(3)C【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)

28、好的建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好，可知不是picturebook圖畫(huà)書(shū)，排除C、Do根據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書(shū)館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選BoAo(2)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。故選(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

29、解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屜)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmos

30、tofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)oft

31、hreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激勵(lì)人心的)CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.11)

32、 CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate(3) Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connect

33、D.control(4) Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis.startedOddSox.carryonthetraditionofgivingbacksetupSingleSoxmatcheddifferentsocksA."B.C."D.0Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.collectdifferentideasB.buyallkindsofsocksC. putthingstogooduseD. throwawaythewaste【答案】(1)DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把

34、手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì)像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來(lái)送給無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案是Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferenc

35、es.可知寫這些話的原因是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩子們來(lái)慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是Do(3)詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一開(kāi)始他們通過(guò)售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù)thetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以carryon的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開(kāi)始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個(gè)OddSox,再往后建立了獨(dú)立的Sox,最后把原來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，因此正確順序?yàn)?-1-3-2,故答案

36、是Q(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒(méi)有用的襪子重新利用起來(lái)的故事，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?Di

37、dIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovert

38、heinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecess

39、ary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfw

40、ithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinform

41、ationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-smarthome

42、technologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.A.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmar