高中英語模塊檢測新人教版選修

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上模塊檢測時間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。APhones Making us LazyDo smartphones really make people smart?It seems like they do.As TheWashingtonPost noted，we can turn to the device to“quickly access facts both essential and trivial (瑣

2、碎的)”the fastest way to a nearby cinema，how many centimetres equal an inch，or the name of the actor who starred in a TV series，etc.With a smartphone，we don't need to keep those pieces of information in our heads.However，new research suggests our devices are more than conveniences，as they are maki

3、ng us lazy thinkers.This research comes from Thebraininyourpocket：EvidencethatSmartphonesareusedtosupplant(取代) thinking，which was published recently in the journal ComputersinHumanBehaviour.Leading experts Nathaniel Barr and Gordon Pennycook of the psychology department at the University of Waterloo

4、 in Ontario，Canada believe that people who are more “intuitive (直覺的)” thinkers than “analytical” thinkersmeaning，they're more likely to rely on natural feelings to make decisions than to really analyze a problem and figure out a logical solutionalso rely more on their phones than their own brain

5、power.“Smartphones allow them to be even lazier than they would otherwise be，” commented ScienceDaily.What's the difference between intuitive and analytical thinking? According to TheWashingtonPost，the researchers used this problem in the study: A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total.The bat costs

6、 $1.00 more than the ball.How much does the ball cost?An intuitive response is that the ball must cost 10 cents.It is wrong10 cents plus $1.10 equals $1.20，not $1.10.Only through analytic thinking can one get the correct response: The ball costs 5 cents.It's just this analytical thinking that sm

7、artphone users seem to avoid.In three studies involving 660 participants，the researchers examined different thinking styles.Then they looked at the participants' smartphone habits.“Participants in the study who demonstrated stronger analytical skills and a greater willingness to think spent less

8、 time using their smartphones' searchengine function，”reported ScienceDaily.“It is important to think without our gadgets (小器具)，” Pennycook told TheWashingtonPost.“There might be a lot of benefits of using our smartphones，but we still have to think in analytical ways to make sure we are correct.

9、”【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者表達(dá)了智能手機(jī)會使我們變懶的觀點并且通過專家的評論以及事例進(jìn)行了論證。1What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?AHow to get to the nearest cinema?BWho starred in a TV series?CHow to use smartphones?DThe convenience of smartphones.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the fastest way to a nearby cinema，how many centimetres equa

10、l an inch，or the name of the actor who starred in a TV series，etc.”可知，人們通過智能手機(jī)能獲取各種信息，這可歸納為智能手機(jī)給我們帶來的方便。答案：D2The underlined word “ access” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”AacceptBobtainCcompare Dremember解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，如去電影院的最快路線，長度單位換算和演員名字等可以判斷，該詞是“得到”的意思。答案：B3Which adjective best desc

11、ribes Gordon Pennycook's attitude towards smartphones?ACritical. BCautious.COptimistic. DDisappointed.解析：觀點態(tài)度題。最后一段中，佩尼庫克說使用智能手機(jī)也許有好處，但是我們也必須運(yùn)用自己的分析能力，來確保我們自己是正確的。因此可以判斷，他的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。答案：BBHello, this is your captain speaking.Okay, I lied. I don't sit in the cockpit (駕駛艙). I sit where you sit. An

12、d I fly a lot. So I would like to suggest ways we may meet when we are on the plane.Here are a few gentle suggestions：First, when you finally sit down, think before you push your seat back into the person behind you. Breaking kneecaps (膝蓋骨) is for violent movies.Feet. As in bare feet. Don't do i

13、t. Maybe at home you like to take off your socks and plant your toes wherever you like, but not on a plane, okay? I recently sat next to a woman who stuck her bare feet on the cabin wall! Please.Unless you're SpiderMan and about to walk upside down，keep the shoes on, all right?Kids. Let's ta

14、lk about kids. Kids love airplanes. Many can't believe they have a seat in front of them; they can kick all flight long, while mom and dad watch the movie.Please. Tell them to stop.And if you've got a crying baby at least pretend you're trying to keep him quiet. Don't hide behind a U

15、SWeekly.Also, once your kids stop crying, the plane should not hear from them again until they are old enough to beand actually arethe pilots. I recently had a little boy behind me who all flight long kept singing, at the top of his lungs，“GoGoGo.the cat in the hat！”I don't know this song，but I

16、do know his mom did nothing to stop him.So there you go. With a little cooperation, we can all have a better year as passengers. Thank you for your attention. And now, as the captain says, sit back and relax.【語篇解讀】作者以譏諷的口吻對飛機(jī)上的一些不禮貌、不雅觀的行為提出了建議。4Who is the author most probably?AA captain. BA pilot.C

17、An airline employee.DAn airline passenger.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Okay, I lied. I don't sit in the cockpit. I sit where you sit.”和最后一段的“we can all have a better year as passengers”可知，作者是一名普通的飛機(jī)乘客。答案：D5The author thinks the woman who put her bare feet on the cabin wall _Adisgusting BdirtyCcold Dboring解析：

18、推理判斷題。作者斥責(zé)了在飛機(jī)上脫鞋脫襪的行為。舉該婦女的例子也是為了說明這種行為讓人厭惡。答案：A6According to the text, the author seems to _Adislike badlybehaved kidsBoppose kids' travelling by airChope parents try to control their babiesDthink some parents shouldn't read newspapers解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。孩子在飛機(jī)上哭鬧，父母要么看電影，要么看報紙，不予理睬。作者希望這些家長能照顧好自己的孩子，

19、想辦法讓孩子保持安靜。答案：C7What would be the best title for the text?ASay no to violenceBMind your own businessCMaking the flight a bit friendlierDSafety tips about travelling by air解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者就飛機(jī)上的一些不禮貌、不雅觀的行為提出了建議。根據(jù)最后一段的“With a little cooperation，we can all have a better year as passengers.”可看出文章的主旨。故C項做標(biāo)

20、題符合文章大意。答案：CCOn a cool summer night in Wyoming，Dean Biggins waits patiently in his truck.Suddenly, Biggins, a wildlife biologist, spots a pair of eyes in the distance.Biggins can't believe his luck: He's just caught sight of a blackfooted ferret (雪貂)one of the world's rarest animals.Just

21、 over a century ago, hundreds of thousands of blackfooted ferrets lived on the grasslands in North America. But the animals died off as marmots (土撥鼠) disappeared.Blackfooted ferrets depend on prairie dogs for both food and shelter. After a ferret has eaten a marmot, it moves into the animal's ca

22、ve.When cattlemen started setting up pastures (牧場) on the prairie in the early 1900s, they thought marmots, which eat grass, might compete with their cattle and sheep for food. To make sure that didn't happen, they killed billions of marmots.As marmot populations dropped, blackfooted ferrets dis

23、appeared. By 1979, researchers couldn't find any ferrets and declared the species extinct.Then, two years later, a small group was discovered.Although scientists were excited about the discovery, it soon became clear that the ferrets were in danger. A disease called Sylvatic plague was killing t

24、he ferrets. Soon, just 18 ferrets remained.“To help the species survive, the researchers put all the ferrets in cages in 1986 and began raising them，”says Randy Matchett. a wildlife biologist.To help the blackfooted ferrets learn survival skills，wildlife biologists put them through a process called

25、preconditioning. Researchers build a fence around old marmot caves and put the ferrets in them when they are a couple of months old. While the animals get used to their new home，researchers feed them live marmots so they can practise hunting.“Now about 1，000 blackfooted ferrets are back in the wild.

26、Despite their amazing comeback，blackfooted_ferrets_aren't_out_of_the_woods_yet，”says Matchett.Sylvatic plague is still a threat，and farmers still don't want too many marmots on their land.“We have come a long way, and we've learned a lot，”says Matchett, “I think if we keep working, we

27、9;ll be able to help this species recover. ”【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家致力于保護(hù)黑足雪貂并取得了一定成效。8. Blackfooted ferrets once became extinct mainly because _Athey lacked foodBthey were overhuntedCa disease attacked themDtheir habitat was destroyed解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“But the animals died off as marmots disappeared.”和第四段的“Blackfoot

28、ed ferrets depend on prairie dogs for both food and shelter.”可知，黑足雪貂瀕于滅絕是因為土撥鼠的數(shù)量銳減后，它們?nèi)狈κ澄铩４鸢福篈9How do scientists help the ferrets?AThey take measures to stop the disease spreading.BThey call on people to stop hunting the animals.CThey set the ferrets free when they are two months old.DThey train t

29、he animals so they can survive in the wild.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段的“To help the blackfooted ferrets learn survival skills，wildlife biologists put them through a process called preconditioning.”可知，科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練黑足雪貂學(xué)習(xí)各種生存技能，以使它們可以重歸自然。答案：D10The underlined sentence in the text means the ferrets _Aare still in dangerBda

30、re not live in the wildCprefer to stay in the woodsDchoose to live in the reserve解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子后的“Sylvatic plague is still a threat，and farmers still don't want too many marmots on their land.”可知，黑足雪貂的生存仍面臨著種種威脅。答案：A11What's Matchett's attitude towards the future of blackfooted ferrets?

31、 AWorried. BHopeful.CProud. DUncertain.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“we'll be able to help this species recover”可知，馬切特相信，只要大家齊心協(xié)力，一定能拯救黑足雪貂，他對此充滿希望。答案：BDI received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need.The mother was going to have an operation and would need to lie down

32、for several weeks.Of course，I responded with an immediate “ Yes”As I planned the food，I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food.I have done it countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is that I have received more in my life.When my mother

33、 passed away，our house was filled with dinners for weeks.A woman from the church in our community stopped by each evening with some food.Providing some food for us was her way of trying to ease our pain.Besides，when I lay in bed during my pregnancy，the women from the church again stepped in to help.

34、She arranged babysitting for my twoyearold daughters and brought lovely dinners to our house.Even when I was in hospital，my husband would bring cooked meals to the ward (病房)How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughters!Food is a kind of comfort.It not only feeds our sto

35、machs，but also feeds our souls.When people talk about their favourite holidays，they usually refer to their feelings connected with sharing food.I know that I will have more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others.It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.【語篇

36、解讀】作者在自己困難的時候得到過別人的幫助，因此也非常樂意在別人困難的時候給予幫助。12The author has prepared lots of food for others so many times because _Ashe is good at cookingBshe is a church memberCshe is friendly to othersDshe received others' food before解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received more in

37、 my life.”可知，作者給生活有困難的人送過很多次食物是因為她自己曾得到別人的許多饋贈，D項符合題意。答案：D13We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _Ahad to lie in bed for several weeksBknew the family in need very wellCwas glad to be able to lend a handDwas tired of preparing food解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Of course，I responded with an immed

38、iateYes”可推斷出，作者非常高興能幫助別人。故選C。答案：C14What do we know about the author's family?AHer family is too poor to buy enough food.BHer family lives not far from a church.CHer husband is not good at cooking.DShe had a babysitter take care of her daughters.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A woman from the church in our com

39、munity stopped by each evening with some food.”可知，教堂在作者生活的社區(qū)里面，因此教堂應(yīng)該離她家不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。答案：B15According to the passage，which of the following conclusions can we get?AA good beginning makes a good ending.BOne good turn deserves another.CActions speak louder than words.DEvery man has his faults.解析：推理判斷題。通過上下文可

40、知，作者在自己困難的時候得到過別人的幫助，因此現(xiàn)在她也非常樂意幫助別人。A項意為“善始者善終”，B項意為“禮尚往來，善有善報”，C項意為“事實勝于雄辯”，D項意為“金無足赤，人無完人”。故選B。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Most of us lead a busy life._16_ We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”， or “If I could get a better job, then I would e

41、njoy life. ” But why not enjoy life right now?Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. _17_ “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us！” And as Brodersen explains，“Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend's smile that brightens yo

42、ur day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. _18_One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you

43、 laugh. Make time to laugh every day.Thirdly, don't take your family and friends for granted.Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, email or write them？_19_ As Wayne Lawton explains.“Invest time in relationships. Remove the at

44、titude, what's in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other's interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a deadend street.”_20_ABe aware of beauty in nature.BIn my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.CDriven by the “urgent”， w

45、e forget to enjoy life.DA short email or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.E. You don't need to travel far to find beauty.F. I delight in simple things like my favourite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.G. So please treasure relationships.答案：16.C17.E18.F19.D20.G第二部分英語

46、知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home around one o'clock in the morning after a _21_ practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was

47、 still learning my lines by heart. I was having _22_ handling my parttime job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about _23_ both acting and San Francisco. I had _24_ too much of the city life.As I walked down the _25_ streets under th

48、e tall buildings, I felt very small and cold，so I began _26_ both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out _27_ a few homeless people under blankets.About a block from my _28_，I heard a sound behind me.I _29_ quickly，half expecting to see someone with a

49、knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still，the noise had made me _30_ so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I _31_ what the noise had been.It had been my wallet _32_ to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn't cold

50、 or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk _33_ for 15 minutes，my wallet was _34_ to be found.Just as I was about to quit the _35_，I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to _36_Then a voice came from the inside，“A

51、lisa Camacho？”I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an _37_ look in his eyes.“Is this _38_ you're looking for？”He asked，holding up something like a wallet.Finally，I got my wallet back.I also got back some _39_ of city life

52、.I realized the city couldn't be a bad place as soon as people were willing to _40_ each other.【語篇解讀】忙碌的城市生活使作者對城市的美好期望變成了失望?？梢淮瓮砩匣丶彝局械慕?jīng)歷改變了作者的看法。原來城市生活也是很美好的。21A.comfortable BseriousCtiresome Dfortunate解析：根據(jù)around one o'clock和practise可知“我”在劇院一直練習(xí)到子夜1點左右。由常識可知，練這么長時間一定是很令人疲勞的(tiresome)。答案：C2

53、2A.comfort BdesireCpain Dtrouble解析：句意：離演出還有一周但我還在背臺詞，因為我平時時間很緊。一方面白天我在銀行有兼職工作，另一方面晚上我要表演，我覺得處理這兩件事很難。have trouble doing sth意為“做某事很困難”。答案：D23A.setting up Bgiving upCholding up Dpicking up解析：句意：忙到子夜1點左右才回家，這種日子太辛苦。我邊走邊認(rèn)真考慮要放棄我的表演，離開舊金山。由本段作者對自己生活的描述可推斷出作者心力交瘁，決定放棄目前的生活。答案：B24A.expected BchangedCcontro

54、lled Dpossessed解析：句意：我本來對舊金山的城市生活抱有很大的期望。答案：A25A.deserted BcrowdedCblank Dnarrow解析：根據(jù)常識，子夜1點左右，大街上很空曠(deserted)，很少有行人和車輛。這與下文的“Very few people were still out”和“The street was empty”相呼應(yīng)。答案：A26A.running BjumpingCmoving Dmarching解析：由此空前的walked down和felt.cold及后面的keep warm可知此處應(yīng)是“跑”。句意：我開始跑了起來，一方面是為了取暖，另一

55、方面是遠(yuǎn)離可能遇到的劫匪。答案：A27A.towards BexceptCincluding Dbetween解析：句意：子夜1點左右，大街上除了(except)裹著毯子的無家可歸者，很少有人了。答案：B28A.bank BtheatreCapartment Doffice解析：句意：現(xiàn)在離家還有一個街區(qū)了。此處的apartment指作者住的公寓套房。后文的“Not until I reached my apartment building”也給出了暗示。答案：C29A.stood BwalkedCturned Dleft解析：聽到身后有響聲，這令作者懷疑有人搶劫，所以轉(zhuǎn)身想看看是否有人持刀或

56、持槍搶劫。答案：C30A.satisfied BconfusedCfrightened Dannoyed解析：句意：我看到的只是明亮的街燈。盡管如此，剛才身后的響聲還是令人害怕(frightened)。因為害怕，我才跑得更快了。答案：C31A.turn out Bfigure outCgive out Dpull out解析：句意：直到我到家并打開門鎖之后才意識到之前的響聲是什么。figure out意為“領(lǐng)會到，弄清楚”符合語境。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”；give out意為“發(fā)出；分發(fā)；耗盡”；pull out意為“拔出”。答案：B32A.belonging BaddingC

57、sticking Dfalling解析：原來是自己的錢包掉到(fall to)路上所發(fā)出的聲音。答案：D33A.gratefully BanxiouslyCskilfully Ddelightedly解析：作者丟了錢包后，決定重返路上去尋找，作者的心情當(dāng)然是很焦急的。答案：B34A.nowhere BanywhereCeverywhere Dsomewhere解析：根據(jù)下文，錢包后來被他人撿去了，所以盡管作者在路上焦急地找了15分鐘，但還是找不著。答案：A35A.instruction BtrainingCsearch Dacting解析：上文有動詞searched，此處search為名詞。答案：C36A.it BhimCsomeone Dme解析：邏輯推理題。下文提到，車上的人下來和“我”說話，說明此時的垃圾車是停在“我”旁邊的人行道上。答案：D37A