北京市豐臺區(qū)2019年中考一模英語試題

1、豐臺區(qū)2018-2019學年度第二學期統(tǒng)一練習（一） 英語考生須知1 .本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2 .在試卷和答題卡上認真填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3 .試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4 .在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5 .考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共26分）、聽對話，從下面各題所給的B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。每小題1分）2.3.:4.A.C.A.A.C.:數(shù)理化A.B .C.C.A B C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或

2、獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的 或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第 5至第6小題。5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the City Library. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.6. How will she go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.請聽一段對話，完成第 7至第8小題。7. When is Betty ' s birthday?A. On July 1 st. B. On July 2nd.C. On J

3、uly 3rd.8. What present will the speakers buy for Betty?A. Some CDs B. A pet dog C. A pair of shoes.請聽一段對話，完成第 9至第10小題。9. What is the bad news about the trees?A. A company will cut them down.B. They were destroyed by a storm.C. The government sold them to a company.10. What will the speakers do on S

4、aturday?A. Hold a meeting. B.Play under the trees.C. Write a letter to the leader.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She hates cooking.B. She never works out.C. She often goes to see her friends.12. What is the man trying to do?A. Invite the woman to the movies.B. Ask the woma

5、n to travel with him.C. Advise the woman to take more exercise.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Friendship . B. Health. C. Hobbies請聽一段獨白，完成第 14至第16小題。14. How many kinds of activities are there in the club?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five15. What do you know about the game winner?A. He enj

6、oys collecting cards with English words.B. He is good at speaking English words and drawing.C. He can remember and speak a lot of English words.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. When students join the club.B. What students do in the club.C. How students study in the club.三、聽對話，記錄關鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。（共

7、10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Telephone noteA trip to DalianPlaces of interestActivitiesXinghai _17 go_18 Tigers ' Beach swim Friendly Squaretake a 19White Jade Mountain go camping or climbing Trip includesall the _20 for the places of interest, 3 nights at afour-star hotel and

8、 2 seafood meals.The price of the whole tripTrip by plane: 2,000RMBTrip by 21: 1,600RMB知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共 13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的 A、B、C D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22. The lovely girl is from A is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My23. We don' t have to go to school August.A. on B. atC. inD. to24. Our

9、 classroom is not big , it ' s very clean.A. andB. butC. or D. so25. 一 Must we finish our work this week?D.needn ' tNo, you.A. mustn ' tB. can ' tC. shouldn ' t26. Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs than him.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest27. I have two friend

10、s. And of them are singers.A. each B. all C. both D. neither28. 一 Where is Miss Li?She a meeting at the office now.A. is having B. had C. has D. will have29. 一 did your mother get home last night?At about eleven, I think.A. What B. Where C. WhoD. When30. Many foreigners to visit Beijing every year.A

11、. come B. came C. comesD. will come31. My brother decides to England to study English next year.A. goes B. to go C. go D. going32. Mr. Brown in this factory since he was twenty-four years old.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked33. A book fair in Chaoyang Park last month.A. holdB. held C. is h

12、eldD. was held34. -Do you know the posters tomorrow?-Near the school gate.A. where they will put upB. where they put upC. where did they put upD. where will they put up五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Jay Criche, a teacher, died several months ago. He taught English for

13、 30 years. For most of that time, he wore sport coats most of the year, in weather cold or warm, and if I remember correctly, there were patches （補?。?on these sport 35 . He wore small glasses, a thick mustache, and his hair was dark, dusted with gray.I took his course when I was a junior, and the fi

14、rst 36 we read was"A Portrait （肖像） ofthe Artist as a Young Man. " He showed us a picture of James Joyce -the writer . In it, Joyce ' s hands were as if paddling through water. Mr. Criche asked if anyone knew why the artist had 37 Joyce that way, and I raised my hand. "Is he swimmi

15、ng through a stream of consciousness（意識）？”Mr. Criche 38 the answer, and a wave of support swept over me. I hadn' t known, until that moment,how badly I ' d 39 his support. I was going through some 40 times at school and at home-my faceand back were covered in acne（瘞瘡）， my chest was concave（

16、凹的）， my last name sounded like foodbut in that class, I felt I had worth.He was 41 to me, but he took particular notice of me. Near the end of the term, we read “Macbeth".I wrote a paper about the play- the first paper-and turned it in the next day.I got a good grade on it, and below the grade

17、Mr. Criche wrote, “ Sure hope you become a writer.” 42 those six words. It was the first time he or anyone had showed writing was a career （職業(yè)）43for me.I don ' t remember Mr . Criche 44 us how to take standardized tests, but when we took them, we didwell. I don ' t remember Mr . Criche teach

18、ing his lesson toward any state-regulated curricula, but we did pretty well. Why? Because he was hungry for 45 , so we were hungry, too. He made us want to impress（ 給以深亥UER象 ）him with the contents of our brains. He taught us how to 46 and why. Teachers live on in a thousand hearts and minds. We foll

19、ow them everywhere and always.六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,35. A. shoesB.sweatersC. coatsD. trousers36. A. newspaper-B. letterC. magazineD.book37. A.imaginedB. drawnC. describedD. introduced38. A. praisedB. acceptedC. explained D. gave39. A. expectedB. receivedC. wantedD. enjoy

20、ed40. A. happyB. hardC. sadD. exciting41. A. kindB.friendlyC. politeD. thankful42. A. OnlyB. EvenC. StillD. Just43. A. planB. chanceC. choiceD. way44. A. showingB. teachingC. helpingD. telling45. A. learningB. tryingC. workingD. changing46. A. writeB. studyC. thinkD. express閱讀理解（共44分）每小題2分）Students

21、' Plans for HolidayI ' m going to Australia in my summer holiday. It would be lots of fun. There are lots of animals like kangaroos and koalas there. I do love animals. I don' t want to lie in bed and watch TV for 10 hours every day. It ' s boring.LindaI ' m planning to go to a r

22、eal cold place like Antarctic, and I' dlike to take photos with penguins. I like penguins very much. They are so lovely. I hate lying on a hot beach doing nothing.JimI ' m dreaming of a trip to the Disneyland in America in my holiday.But I know it would cost a lot of money. I' d like to

23、go there with oneof my pen friends in California. He often sends me postcards. But my mum wants me to learn swimming this summer. Actually, I don' t likeswimming at all.SarahI want to go to some very hot and sunny places in my holiday, likeEgypt. I ' d like to travel on a camel. Me, my camel

24、 and sand, sand, sand everywhere. It would be a perfect holiday. I don' t want to be on thatisland I went to last summer. I' m so afraid of big mice there.Jack47. How many students ' plans are there in the passage?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.48. What is Sarah planning to do?A. Take photos wit

25、h penguins.B. Go to Disneyland in America.C. Go to see kangaroos and koalas.D. Go to some very hot and sunny places.49. Who went to an island last year?A. Linda. B. Jim. C. Sarah. D. Jack.Johnny went to see his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a slingshot （彈弓）to play with out in the woo

26、ds. He was excited and practiced for some time. But he could never hit the target he had set.Getting a little upset, he headed back for dinner. As he was going back, hesaw his grandma' s duck. Without thinking, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.help me with th

27、e dishes.But Sally said,In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile（柴堆），only to see his sister watching! But Sally said nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally,Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen. " Then she whispered（耳語）to Johnny,“ Remember the duck? ”

28、 So Johnny did the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride horses, and Grandma said," I ' msorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.”Sally just smiled and said,“Well, that ' s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to helpyou." She whispered aga

29、in, “Remember the duck?"So Sally went to ride horses and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and Sally' s, Johnny finally couldn ' t stand it any more.He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma smiled. aSweethear

30、t, I know, " said Grandma. "You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did. ”50. How did Johnny feel when he couldn ' t hit the target?A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Excited.5

31、1. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do chores?A. Because he had told her he would do them.B. Because Sally didn ' t know how to do them.C. Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.D. Because Grandma asked him to do the chores.52. What has Johnny learned from his experience?A. One should be br

32、ave.B. One should be honest.C. One should be helpful.D. One should be patient.CHave you ever felt sleepy and unable to think clearly in a crowded classroom? The problem is caused by what we breathe out ourselves-carbon dioxide, or CO2.There are rules about how much fresh air we need in buildings to

33、keep us healthy. When there isn ' t enough new air coming in to push the old air out, pollutants（ 污染物）build up. One of these pollutants is CO2, which increases every time we breathe out.The truth is that CO2has always been considered harmless. After all, how poiso nous（有毒的）could it be since it c

34、omes out of our own body? But this view changed when an American scientist named William Fisk happened to watch an experiment by Hungarian scientists six years ago. TheirFisk andfindings showed that people have difficulty doing paperwork when CO2 levels are high.his team repeated the experiment at L

35、awrence Berkeley National Lab in California, US.They asked students to participate over three different periods. During each period, there were different carbon dioxide levels. Students had to take part in role-playing games on a computer: Theywere told they were managers and the organization they w

36、ere running was having some problems. Each student was then graded on how well they dealt with these problems.Like the experiment from six years before, the results showed that students were more likelyto make careful, smart decisions with less CO2 in the air. Their ability was reduced when the CO2

37、in the room rose, Science News reported.An interesting thing that Fisk noticed was that even though the students knew that the amountof CO2 was changing throughout the day, none of them felt the difference between each period. This means that CO2 can do harm without us even realizing it.This problem

38、 is especially serious for schools because there are lots of people in classroomsfor long hours every day. So it is important that rooms are ventilated（通風）.US scientists recentlysurveyed 100 California classrooms."We found a clear relationship between higherCO2 level andincreased absences（ 缺課）a

39、mong the kids for illness, " said Mark Mendell, a member of the research team.53. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. All the CO2 in the room comes from ourselves.B. People didn ' t think CO2 could harm the body before.C. CO2 is considered the most poisonous pollutant in a

40、room.D. Fisk was the first to discover that CO2 could be bad for us.Il_54. What was the conclusion of Fisk and his team' s experiment?A. Students had the same reaction with different levels of CO2.B. Low levels of CO2 could make students do things carelessly.C. Students felt uncomfortable when t

41、he level of CO2 increased.D. High levels of CO2 reduced the students' ability to make decisions.55. According to the last paragraph, we' d betterA. keep the windows open all the timeB. put more plants inside to reduce CO2C. let fresh air into the rooms now and thenD. avoid going into rooms w

42、ith too many peopleAlmost everyone is afraid of something- snakes, heights, publicspeaking and so on.It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes.In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert（警醒的）so thatwe can act quickly to protect ourselves.But for some people, fear

43、develops into a “phobia ” , which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, most of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great jobjust because the company is on the 20 th

44、 floor.Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life.“People with spider phobia would stay outof their home or dorm room for days if they thought a spider was present,“ Katherina Hauner, aresearcher at Northwestern University, US, told ABC News. This is why scientists have been trying to find a

45、cure for this disease.Since fear comes from experience-from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us-some scientists think if they canarewrite " these unpleasant memories, they mightbe able to help people overcome their phobias.In a study by Katherina Hauner and ot

46、her scientists, participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in

47、 2018, researchers at the University of Hiroshima, Japan, injected a special medicine into a fish-who was afraid of light-to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light.While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it ' s an open que

48、stion whether getting rid of （去除）fear is good. Somepeople want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK has his own idea. "It' s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things, " he says. "

49、;There' s a name for people who don' t have fear of consequences: psychopaths（精神變態(tài)者 ）”56. The expression " overcome" probably means "”.A.control B. beat C. weaken D. repeat57. What can we learn from the passage?A. People with spider phobia could be cured by touching a spider.B

50、. People with height phobia would lose his great job in a high building.C. People would feel scared when seeing others frightened by something.D. People have found certain medicine to help soldiers fight harder in wars.58. Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with?A. Without fea

51、r, people would be braver.B. We shouldn ' t let fear affect our decision.C. Fear stops us from doing some creative things.D. Fear can help avoid taking unnecessary chances.59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Why is fear helpful?B. Is fear good or not?C. How do we treat fear?D

52、. When should fear be treated?七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選 項。（共8分，每小題2分）Wh6 s Got Talent?Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It ' s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.60.No

53、w, there are similar shows around the world, such as China' s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the most popular actors and so on. 61.But who can play the piano the best or sing the

54、most beautifully? That' s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 62 .example, some people say they areHowever, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 63.For poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don' t t

55、ake these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.A. Many people watch these shows.B. All kinds of people join these shows.八、閱讀短 文內(nèi)容回答 10分，每小Ifis likeothers, youC. And the winner always gets a very good

56、prize.D. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.E. First, there were shows like American Idol and America've probably got a recycling bin in your kitchen. Good for you. That's Got Talent.文，根據(jù)短 問題。（共 題2分）your home most's the first stepto recycling. But there are other thi

57、ngs that both parents and kids, can do to make recycling work better.First, what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house? What about in your bedroom? You' ve probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes. But it' s a good idea to place aspecial bin for recycling

58、paper. Then, when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again.Take plastic items that contain yoghurt, for example. After eating what' s in them, you can cleanthem and store them in a cupboard, and later you can use them for