小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習(10篇含答案)

1、小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習（10篇含答案）A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for

2、 the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1. The fox feel at first?A. hungryB. happyC. thirstyD. hungry an

3、dthirsty2. The fox goes into the garden.A. through a doorB. through a holeC. over a wallD. with the help of others3. He eats of the fruit.A. half B. allC. three-fifthsD. two-thirds4. Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?A. Because he doesn't want to go home.B. Because he wants to ea

4、t more fruit.C. Because he wants to live in the garden.D. Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5. He stay in the garden for.A. three days B. four days C. six daysD. more than aweek6. Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?A. He

5、wants to be thin.B. He is ill.C. No fruit is there in the garden. D. He isn't hungry.【答案】1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C6. A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是講述了一只狐貍通過一個洞到了花園里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能從洞里鉆出來。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中 A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirstyM知，狐貍感到又餓又渴。故選D。2細節(jié)理解題。根據文中He finds a beautiful garden full o

6、f fruit and goes inthrough a hole in the wall.可知，狐貍通過一個洞進到花園。故選 B。3細節(jié)理解題。根據文中He spends three days in the garden and eats abouttwo-thirds of the fruit. 可知，狐貍吃了水果的三分之二。故選D。4細節(jié)理解題。根據文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole inthe wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during th

7、is time he eats nothing.可知，因為他吃得太多，變得太胖了，不能穿過這個小洞。故選 Do5細節(jié)理解題。根據文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing可知，他在花園里待了 6 天。故選 C。6細節(jié)理解題。根據文中He stays in the garden

8、 for another three days andduring this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole. 可知，他想變瘦。故選A?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內容,在此基礎上 ,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面

9、意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第4 小題，細節(jié)理解。根據文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in thewall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因為他吃得太多，變得太胖了，不能穿過這個小洞。故選 Do2Fast and tastjTSoups Chicken. cup 1.50bowl2 50Vegetablecup.1 25twwLP2 25Sandwiches (s

10、erved with French fries) Chicken. 475Tuna fish400C H.hi-(1-j .3.50Desserts Apple pie245Ice cr a e -r - -1 -7 5Hamburgers(served with French Tries) Plain4 25Cheeseburger4 60Small green 旬md2.00Large green salad 3 00Drinks Coffee 0.75T一，,*0.75Coke cola1.00Milk1 00Bottled water1.25，r25Orange juice1.25Op

11、en 24 hours.“We never sleepM1. Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.2. There are four kinds of soups on the menu.3. The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.4. Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.5. Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5

12、.45 dollars.6. Cola is dearer than bottled water.【答案】123456.T .F .T.T .F.F【解析】 【分析】這是一篇廣告介紹了 Rudy餐館的一個菜單。1 .細節(jié)理解。根據這個廣告中最后一句可知，這里是說這個餐館是24小時營業(yè)。這個說法是正確的。故選 To2 .細節(jié)理解。根據這個廣告中，可知，這里是介紹了兩種湯：西紅柿和雞 蛋湯。這個說法是正確的。故選 F。3 .細節(jié)理解。根據廣告信息可知，帶有三明治或漢堡的炸薯條是免費的， 這個沒有說價格，這個說法是正確的。故選To4 .細節(jié)理解。Coffee的價格是0.75; tea的價格是0.75

13、,這兩個是最便宜 的，這個說法是正確的。故選 To5 .數字計算。根據表格 apple pie是 2.45; a small green saladH 2, 2.45+2=4.45這個說法是錯誤的。故選 F。6 .細節(jié)理解。根據文中 Cola是1； bottled water.是1.25可知，這個說法是 錯誤的。故選F。3.today..5.6.Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often playe

14、d for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servantsf（從）to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate brea

15、d and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich"The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman. Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money. Sandwich liked playing cards very much.Sandwich often played cards without any rest.Sandwich&

16、#39;s servant made the food "sandwich" for him.People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.【答案】123456.T.F.T.T .F.F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三明治的起源。1 .根據Sandwich was an Englishmans知，三明治來自一個英國人的名 字，故此處與原文一致，故為 To2 .根據 Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play card則知,三明治很有錢， 喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。3 .根據

17、 Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play card則知,三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為 T4 . 根據 He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have mealsT知，三明治經常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為 T5 . 根據 He asked his servants侍從）to bring him some meat and bread.可 知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不 符，故為F6 . 根據 People like Sa

18、ndwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich知，人們喜歡三明治這個主意，故此處與原 文不符，故為F?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語句或段落，進行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結，判斷出正確與錯誤。例如小題3,根據Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cardsT知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故止匕處 與原文一致，故為To4.There is a park near my home. It's

19、 sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is dr

20、awing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge（橋）is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1.A.2.A. singing.3. A.Li Hua is talking with, some boys B. Lucy Wha

21、t is Lucy doing? She is flying a kite.C. Lin TaoD. two womenB. She is playing games.C. She is4.A.5.A.the tree.D. She is drawing pictures.We can see in the boats.Li Hua and Lin TaoB. some birdsD. some children and their parents is/are on the bridge.Two women B Some children C. LucyC. two womenD. Some

22、 boysWhich of the following is NOT true?The park is not far from my home. B. Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing underC D D A BC. There are some birds in the tree. D. Some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】.5.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了周末在公園里人們的活動情況。有的在做游戲，有的在踢足球，一些小鳥在樹上唱歌，公園里人們玩得很高興。1細節(jié)理解題。根據Li Hua and

23、 Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They aretalking and laughing.可知李華在和林濤說話；故選 C。2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據 Lucy is drawing pictures beside the rive何知露西在畫畫；故選D。3細節(jié)理解題。根據Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家長在船上；故選D。4 .細節(jié)理解題。根據 Two women are taking pictures on the bridge可知兩個女人在橋上；故選

24、A。5 .推理判斷題。根據 There is a park near my homeM知A對；根據Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughin可知在談笑， 不是在唱歌，所以 B不對；根據 Some birds are singing in the tree可知C對；根 據 Some boys are playing football on the green grasssj知 D 對； 故選 B。6 Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now stayin

25、g in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes lat

26、er.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.1 Where is Daniel living now?ASydney. BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.2 When does Daniel s first class begin?AAt 7:

27、15 am. BAt 7:45 am.CAt8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.3 What time does Daniel have lunch?AAt 11:50 am.BAt12 o clock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt12:20 pm.4 How many classes do they have a day?A Four.B Two.C Six.D Eight.5 After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to .A play soccerB play basketballC do his hom

28、eworkD play music【答案】1 B2 C3 B4 C5 A【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：短文介紹了戴妮爾的國籍，現在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的學習生活，從早上上課到中午吃午餐的時間，下午上課以及放學后參加的活動，1. B細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段中的句子“ He is now staying in Beijingwith his family.可知：戴妮爾現在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案為B。2. C細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段最后的句子“His first class begins at 8:00am.可知，戴妮爾的第一節(jié)課開始在上午八點。答案為 Co3. B 推理判斷題

29、。根據短文第二段“ Morning classes are over at 11:50 am,and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可以判斷戴妮爾上午在H一點五十下課，午餐 十分鐘以后，即十二點，故答案為Bo4. C細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中的句子 “There are four lessons in the morning. There are two lessons in the afternoon.可知，戴妮爾一天總共上六節(jié)課，故答案 為Co5. A細節(jié)理解題。短文的最后一段“aniel usually stays at school for anotherho

30、ur to play soccer, and then goes home.可知戴妮爾放學后再在學校待上一個小 時是為了踢足球，答案為A?？键c：人物介紹類短文閱讀。6. .閱讀理解。付一DearJoy,How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My iamily, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday July 2nd at around 6 : 30. Ifs at Uncle Paola's restaura

31、nt in the city. First, we can eat and talkirom 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45. After that we can go to a concert 音樂會）in Central Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night, there*s a free concert at 8: 00J hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my too.Write soon!Emily1. When is Emily '

32、s birthday party?A. In JulyB. In JuneC. In August.2. What is the letter （信）about?A. Joy' s birthdayipy.B. Emily ' s birthday party.C. Uncle Paolo ' s birthday party3. Where is the party?A. In Central Park.B. Near History Museum.C. At Uncle Paolo ' s restaurant.4. What can they do fro

33、m 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can.A. go to a concert B. eat and talkC. go to the museum5. What time does the party start （開始）？ It starts at about.A. 6 : 30B. 7 : 45C. 8 : 00【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Emily寫給Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀請Joy來參 加她的生日聚會。并且還講述了一些她生日聚會的事情，如時間、地點、具體 安排等。1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據短文的開頭 Are you

34、 still coming to my birthday party inJuly可知，在信中Emily問Joy還會不會來參加她在7月舉行的生日聚會。由此可知，Emily的生日聚會是在7月。故選A。2 .主旨大意題。在這封信中Emily向Joy介紹了她的生日聚會的情況，她 想邀請Joy來參加。在這個聚會上，他們會一起吃東西，聊天，還會去中央公 園聽音樂會。因此這篇短文都是關于Emily的生日聚會的。故選Bo3 .細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中 It ' s at Uncle Paolo ' s restaurantin Ihe city.Emily的生日聚會將會在城里Paolo叔叔的餐

35、館里舉行。故選C。4,細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中 First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 :45.可知，在聚會上，從6點半到7點45,他們可以吃東西，聊天。由此可知選Bo5,細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中 The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 :30.可知，Emily的生日聚會將在7月2日大約6點半的時候舉行。故選 A?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。7. Jane Browning works in a busy hospital（院）in Boston, USA Onweekdays, she

36、 usually gets up at six o' clock in the morning and has a shower. Thenshe goes to work at seven o ' clock.Her husband 仗夫），David usually gets up at seven o' clock.eHe is a sciencteacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the mornin

37、g with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then she meets the new patients. At aboutone o ' clock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six o ' clock in the evening and she isivery tired （ 的）.But she loves her job, be

38、cause she likes helping people.1. When does Jane go to work every day?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 7:30 a.m.2. What subject does David teach?A. Science.B. Math.C. English.D. Art.3. What does the underlined word “patients " mean in Chinese?A.顧客B.病人C.游客D.演員4. Why does Jane l

39、ove her job?A. Because it is relaxing.B. Because she can help people.C. Because it helps her make friends.D. Because she doesn ' t need to get up early.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jane' s son is 12.B. Jane usually has no lunch.C. Jane' s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.D. Jane

40、usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據 Then she goes to work at seven o可知 clock先 C。2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據 He is a science teacher,故選A。3 .詞義猜測題。Jane Browning在醫(yī)院工作，她每天要面對病人。故選 B。4 . 細節(jié)理解題。根據 But she loves her job, because she likes help

41、ing people可知，故選Bo5 . 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Usually Jane gets home at six o ' clock in the evening and she is very tired帔倦的）可知，D項是真實的。故選 D。點睛：這篇文章介紹了 Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做細節(jié)判斷題時，首先我們要仔細研讀題干中每個句子的意思，帶著問題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對應的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確，需要學生認真仔細地去推敲。如 1, 2題都是根據文中的真實句子判斷選出正確答案。8. Gina's Note （&#

42、163;事本）in October1st basketball game2nd3 rd4 th5th Linda's birthday party6th school trip7 th8 th9th volleyball game10th1 1th1 2th13th Mary's birthday party14th Bob's birthday party1 5th1 6th17th School Day (Parents car come to school)18th1 9th2 0th21st22nd English Day2 3rd2 4th25th Sport

43、s Day26th2 7th2 8th29th30th Jack's birthday party3 1stA. On October 1st.C. On October 17th.B. On October 6th.D. On October 25th.What does Gina have on October 9th?2.A. She has a basketball game.C. She has a school trip.3. When is Mary's birthday party?A. On October 5th.C. On October 30th.B.

44、She has a volleyball game.D. She has an English party.B. On October 14th.D. On October 13th.1. When is the school trip?4. School Day is on October 17th.Gina's can come to her school.A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. students5. Gina likes English.Which activity does she like bes最)？A. School Day.B

45、. Sports Day.C. English Day.D. Jack's birthday party.【答案】1. B2. B3. D4. A5. C 【解析】 【分析】蒂娜10月的記事本。1 .句意：學校旅行是什么時候？根據 6th school trip；故選B2 .句意：蒂娜在10月9號有什么？根據 9th volleyball game；故選B3 .句意：瑪麗的生日聚會是什么時候？根據 13th Mary's birthday party ;故 選D4 .句意：學校日是在10月17號，蒂娜的父母能來學校。根據17th School Day (Parents can

46、come to school)故選 A5 .句意：蒂娜喜歡英語，哪個活動她最喜歡。根據 A. School Da泮校日；B. Sports Day!動日；C. English Day語日；D. Jack's birthday part姨克的生日聚會；根據句意故選CChange the Guard at Buckingham PalaceBritish Summer Time Music FestivalChanging the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties（換崗）at Buckingham Pa

47、lace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in- arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAPublic Transport: Green Park Tube StationOpening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am（10.00 am on Sundays） daily at H

48、orse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterInternet: gs-to-do/event-8725947-changing-the guardThe Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London ' s Hyde Park. The long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed（確認

49、）for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHPublic Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green ParkOpening Hours: 26-27 June 2015Internet: s-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotally Thames FestivalNFL

50、American FootballIn September, London ' s Totall Thames Festival celebrates the city famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014 the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting

51、ways to enjoy London, all taking place on or next to the River Thames.Address: Different locations along the riverOpening Hours: Throughout SeptemberInternet: London' s Wembley Stadium, yseating 90,000, will host three games in the NsFL International Series. In 2015 the teams th

52、at will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills, the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets ar the Miami Dolphins.Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London, HA9 OWSPublic Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and

53、 1 Nov 2015Internet: fl-london9. Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you themust-see events that take place in London throughout the year.week1 You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace atA. 11.30 am every day3. 11.00 am every dayC. 10.0

54、0 am on Sundays2 In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch .A British Summer Time Music FestivalB London s Totally Thames FestivalC NFL American Football3 The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is NFL American Football.Aas longasBlonger thanCshorter than4 The 2015 NFL

55、 American Football will be held in .AHydeBWembley ParkCWembley Stadium5 The passage is probably taken from a .AdiaryBgeography bookCguidebook【答案】1 A2 A3 B4 C5 C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是倫敦四個旅游景點的旅游廣告，較為詳細地介紹了各地的特點、地址、交通方式、營業(yè)時間、票價及聯(lián)系方式等等。1 A 推理判斷題。題意：你可以在什么時間去欣賞白金漢宮換護衛(wèi)儀式？A. 11.30 am every dayS天上午 11: 30; B. 11

56、.00 am every day§天上午 11:00； C. 10.00 am on Sunday星期天上午 10： 00。由第一則廣告的 “OpeningHours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace （開放時間：白金漢宮每天上午 11: 30）可知本題選A。2 A細節(jié)理解題。題意：在六月底，一名音樂迷可能去倫敦觀看什么？A.British Summer Time Music Festiva英國夏季音樂節(jié)； B. London ' s Totally Thames Festival倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)；C. NFL American Footba援式橄欖球比賽。發(fā) 生于六月底的是第二則廣告里的“British Summer Time Music Festival故選”A。3 B 推理判斷題。題意：倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)與美式橄欖球比賽，哪個時間更長？ ？ A. as long as樣長；B. longer than倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式 橄欖球比賽長；C. shorter than倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽短。根 據上