北京市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：完形填空(含參考解析)

1、完形填空2017五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后 各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).31.A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course公民課程),she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school When she arrived, she was

2、told she would(31) an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs . Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) awkwardly (另U扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said "Good afternoon I'm Emily .""Good aft

3、ernoon, Emily . Take a seajt please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (33) filled the space between them Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily , "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents so I can't relate to e

4、lderly people much I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to (34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class."Mrs . Blair didn't seem to (35) . "Many people, especially teens don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going

5、to change that about you Ask me anything."Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job?" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked, amazedMrs . Blair smiled. "Back then, only t

6、he lead actress had the honor to wear a (36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracelet Till this day ,I still have it.Emily smiled along with Mts . Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's (37) that

7、she decided to come earlier the next day Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday passed by quickly Then came Friday. As she was leaving Emilywas really (38) to say goodbye"Don't be sad. You can still visit me, "Mrs . Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily , "It's my

8、 gift to you ."Emily (39) opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside'It's the bracelet that youwore. Thank you!”Emily said , with tears in her eyes "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free." On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing

9、 arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40) that she would keep her word to Mrs Blair.31. A . wasteB. spendC. planD. exercise32. A. askedB. satC. stoodD. danced33. A. warmthB. sadnessC. happinessD. silence34. A. studyB. liveC. volunteerD. play35. A. mindB. fearC. insistD. regret36. A. strangeB. s

10、pecialC. commonD. private37. A. dreamsB. hobbiesC. storiesD. jokes38. A. upsetB. confusedC. surprisedD. nervous39. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. worriedlyD. carefully40. A. promiseB. changeC. judgmentD. choice.2017五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后 各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng). 31.A Meaningful GiftEmily

11、 was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course公民課程),she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school When she arrived, she was told she would(32) B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs . Blair. She was then led into

12、a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32)C awkwardly (另U扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said"Good afternoon I'm Emily ." "Good afternoon, Emily . Take a seat please "Mrs . Blair replied.Then, (33) D filled the space betwe

13、en them Emily wondered what to say. "Tell me about yourself, Emily , "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents so I can't relate to elderly people much I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to34) C here

14、 to get a good grade for my Civics class."Mrs . Blair didn't seem to(35) A . "Many people, especially teens don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a moment, and finally decid

15、ed, "What was your job?" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked, amazedMrs .Blair smiled ."Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to weaK 36) B bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the play

16、s so I always wore the braceletTill this day, I still have it." Emily smiled along with Mts . Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's (37)C that she decided to come earlier the next dayTuesday, Wednesday and Thursday passed by quickl

17、y Then came Friday. As she was leaving Emilywas really (38)A to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me, "Mrs . Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily , "It's my gift to you ."Emily (39)D opened the box and was surprised to see what was insid&

18、quot;It's the bracelet thatyouwore. Thank you!”Emily said , with tears in her eyes "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free." On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40)A that she would keep her word to Mrs. Bl

19、air.31. A . wasteB. spendC. planD. exercise32. A. askedB. satC. stoodD. danced33. A. warmthB. sadnessC. happinessD. silence34. A. studyB. liveC. volunteerD. play35. A. mindB. fearC. insistD. regret36. A. strangeB. specialC. commonD. private37. A. dreamsB. hobbiesC. storiesD. jokes38. A. upsetB. conf

20、usedC. surprisedD. nervous39. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. worriedlyD. carefully40. A. promiseB. changeC. judgmentD. choice.6n%如【考點(diǎn)】N1:記敘文.【分析】文章講述了 Emily為了通過她的公民課程不得不去養(yǎng)老院照顧老人，于是她結(jié)識 了 Blair太太，一開始?xì)夥蘸軐擂危驗(yàn)?Emily不擅于與老人相處，她只是為了完成這門 課程，但與Blair太太的聊天改變了她.Blair讓她介紹下自己，她說自己喜歡表演，Blair太太告訴她她年輕時是百老匯的明星，由此Emily開始對她感興

21、趣，經(jīng)常來聽她的故事.后 來Blair太太將自己戴的手鐲送給了 Emily , Emily承諾說自己一有空就會去陪她.【解答】31. B考查動詞.A表示浪費(fèi)；B表示花費(fèi)；C表示計(jì)劃；D表示運(yùn)動.spend timewith sb表示與某人一起度過時光，此處表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小時的時間與一個老年女士一起共度，選 B.32. C考查動詞.A表示問；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞.由Blair太太說的Take a seat, please可知此處Emily是站著的,選 C.33. D考查名詞.A表示溫暖；B表示悲傷；C表示快樂；D表示沉默.由Emily wondered what to

22、 say可知此處表示她們問充斥著沉默，選 D.34. C考查動詞.A表示學(xué)習(xí)；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩.由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weelkT知止匕處表示我不得不志愿至恥匕來為我的公民 課程取得好成績，選C.35. A考查動詞.A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示堅(jiān)持；D表示遺憾.由下文Blair太 太說的話 Many people, especially teens don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are her

23、e and I'm going to change that about you Ask me anything 可知止匕處表示 Blair 太 太似乎并不介意，選A.36. B考查形容詞.A表示奇怪的；B表示特別的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的.結(jié)合 語境可知此處表示只有主演才有資格戴特別的手鐲，選B .37. C考查名詞.A表示夢想；B表示愛好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑.由Emily smiled along with Mts . Blair and listened to the other stories可知此處表示她變得對 Blair太太的故事如此 感興趣，選C.38. A考查形

24、容詞.A表示沮喪的；B表示迷惑的；C表示吃驚的；D表示緊張的.由 Don't be sad可知此處表示Emily說再見很沮喪，選 A.39. D考查副詞.A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示擔(dān)心地；D表示小心地.結(jié)合語 境可知此處表示Emily小心地打開了盒子，選D.40. A考查名詞.A表示承諾;B表示改變；C表示判斷；D表示選擇.由she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知此處表示并許諾，選 A .2018、完形填空（共 8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Real Solu

25、tions （解決方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hallholding var

26、ious 14. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn ' blow out. All tried, but not everyone was

27、 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure （壓力）Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the

28、balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to

29、person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing andhelping others give us real solutions to problems.13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.patry14.A.purp

30、osesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans15.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly16.A.bonestB.readyC.patientD.succeesful17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit13 .【正確答案】A "【解題思路】本題考查名詞，本句譯為天，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)被叫來在一個大廳（

31、做）根據(jù)后文第四段第一句那些沒有在氣球上標(biāo)記自己名字的人被 這個游戲最后一詞“game為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng) A譯為 游戲”；選項(xiàng)B譯為 演出”；選項(xiàng)C譯為 音樂 會”；選項(xiàng)D譯為 聚會”。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)Ao14 .正確答案C【解題思路】 本題考查為 他們十分吃驚，各自懷揣著 不同鈿達(dá)這卓。選項(xiàng)a譯為 目的”；選項(xiàng)b譯為 建 議”；選項(xiàng)C譯為 想法”；選項(xiàng)D譯為 計(jì)劃”。結(jié)合前面 “surprised 詞得知他們并不清楚接下來做什么， 故正確答案為選項(xiàng)Co15 .【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查副詞。本句譯為然后他們各自被要求把自己的名字 寫在各自的氣球上，以便于氣球不會破掉&

32、quot;。選項(xiàng)A譯為 安靜地”；選項(xiàng)B譯為 小心地”；選項(xiàng)C譯為 秘密地”；選項(xiàng)D譯為 清晰地”。結(jié)合文章語境判斷， 只有小心地寫才不會讓氣球破掉，故正確答案為選項(xiàng) B。16 .正確答案 D【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。本句譯為每個人都嘗試過了，但是不是每個人都_ 選項(xiàng)A譯為 誠實(shí)的”選項(xiàng)B譯為準(zhǔn)備好的” 選項(xiàng)C譯為 耐心的”選項(xiàng)D譯為 成功的根據(jù)文章語境“but"®個人都嘗試過了，但是不是每個人都成功了，并且緊接著下一段開頭寫“those who tailed,譯為"那些失敗的人”，也能和本題呼應(yīng)，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。17正確答案C【解題思路】本題考查動詞。本句

33、譯為在他們名字的人被出游戲，空后有out,因此本題考查動詞+介詞的固定搭配，選項(xiàng) A譯為 查明，結(jié)賬”；選項(xiàng)B譯為 幫助某人 走出1rii ；'選項(xiàng)c譯為 把排除在外”； 選項(xiàng)d譯為欺騙”。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)Co18 .正確答案A【解題思路】本題考查動詞。本句譯為所有帶著名字的氣球被起來，然后被放在一個房間里選項(xiàng)A譯為收集”；選項(xiàng)B譯為 稱重”；選項(xiàng)C譯為 系，拴”；選項(xiàng)D譯為 打掃”。根據(jù)文 章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項(xiàng) Ao19正確答案 D解題思路本題考查動詞。本句譯為快15分鐘了，但是沒有人能夠 正確的那個（氣球）”。選項(xiàng)a譯為"標(biāo)B譯為 躲藏”；選項(xiàng)c

34、譯為 數(shù)出、計(jì)算譯為 “fty。'前文 提到全部25個工程師胃尋灸1i自的氣球，根據(jù) 同義詞復(fù) 現(xiàn)人每f,譯為 尊找"，故正確答案為選項(xiàng) D。20.【正確答案】B【解題思路I本題考查動詞。本句譯為 幾分鐘之內(nèi)，所有的氣球都 各自的工程師手中”。選項(xiàng)A譯為 解放”；選項(xiàng)B譯為到達(dá)”；選項(xiàng)C譯為提升”；選項(xiàng)D譯為缶打”。根據(jù)前二 句工程師們被要求去撿起氣并把它給到人氣球1名字一致的 人”，故正確答案為選項(xiàng) B2019二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Run for Class Preside

35、ntTwo months ago, when our class election（選舉）started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn' t t

36、o make promises to do things I couldn14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in theclassroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that m

37、y chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response（反應(yīng)）wasn ' t what I had16.Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent 對手的）turn；everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made

38、 mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just gohome and cry, but I made it through.My18was right: I didn ' t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended（ 假裝）not to hear. But later, t

39、hings got better. People19about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don ' t regret putting time and energy into the election because I' ve learned that things arengoing the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20since then I ' ve learned to facedisappointment and grown stronger.答案：1315 BCA13. A. boredB. a