小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)講解

1、1動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2n動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：我們特別好動(dòng)，所以大家都管我們叫動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，例如： njump 跳nrun 跑步nplay 打球n3時(shí)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)介n英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),隨著時(shí)間的變化，謂隨著時(shí)間的變化，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)也要隨之變化。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)也要隨之變化。n時(shí)時(shí)間，n態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)。4英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：n不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式表示。 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)51.一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)（時(shí)（ Present Simple）概念概念: 表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 1.原形 如 dance 2.動(dòng)詞+s/es(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))如：dances標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：usual

2、ly, often, every year/month /week6動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+s/es(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))n1.一般在行為動(dòng)詞后加sn例如：play-plays dance-dancesn2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的行為動(dòng)詞，加es n例如：wash-washes watch-watches n do-doesn7I I usually watch TV.We We usually watch TV.You You usually watch TV.They They usually watch TV.He He usually watches TV.She She usuall

3、y watches TV.肯定句肯定句8I I dont usually watch TV.We We dont usually watch TV.You You dont usually watch TV.They They dont usually watch TV.He He doesnt usually watch TV.She She doesnt usually watch TV.否定句否定句 dont/doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形9現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（Present Progressive）概念概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

4、結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞： Look! 、 Listen! 、now Its .(幾點(diǎn)了幾點(diǎn)了) 后的句子后的句子10動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式n1.一般在行為動(dòng)詞后加ing n例如：watch-watchingn2.以e結(jié)尾的行為動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加ing n例如：dance-dancingn11I I am watching TV now.We We are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.He He is watching TV now

5、.She She is watching TV now.TheyThey are watching TV now.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu) be+doing肯定句肯定句12I I am not watching TV now.We We arent watching TV now.You You arent watching TV now.You You arent watching TV now.He He isnt watching TV now.She She isnt watching TV now.TheyThey arent watching TV now.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu) be not+

6、doing否定句否定句13n1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)（ Past Simple）n概念概念: 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)n結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如：如：watchedn標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday, n last year/month /week in 1922 14規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式n1.一般在行為動(dòng)詞后加ed n例如watch-watchedn2.以e結(jié)尾的行為動(dòng)詞后只加d n例如 dance-dancedn15不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式16I I watched TV yesterday.We We watched T

7、V yesterday.You You watched TV yesterday.They They watched TV yesterday.He He watched TV yesterday.She She watched TV yesterday.肯定句肯定句17I I didnt watch TV yesterday.We We didnt watch TV yesterday.You You didnt watch TV yesterday.They They didnt watch TV yesterday.He He didnt watch TV yesterday.She S

8、he didnt watch TV yesterday.否定句否定句didnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形181.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)（ Future Simple）概念概念: 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow，the next day， this afternoon, this evening， next week (month, year)， in 2022 19I I am going to watch TV tomorrow.We We are go

9、ing to watch TV tomorrowYou You are going to watch TV tomorrow.You You are going to watch TV tomorrow.He He is going to watch TV tomorrow.She She is going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey are going to watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do肯定句肯定句20I I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.We We arent goin

10、g to watch TV tomorrowYou You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.You You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.He He isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.She She isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey arent going to watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)be not going to do否定句否定句21I I will watch TV tomorrow.We We will watc

11、h TV tomorrowYou You will watch TV tomorrow.You You will watch TV tomorrow.He He will watch TV tomorrow.She She will watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey will watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)will do肯定句肯定句22I I wont watch TV tomorrow.We We wont watch TV tomorrowYou You wont watch TV tomorrow.You You wont watch TV to

12、morrow.He He wont watch TV tomorrow.She She wont watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey wont watch TV tomorrow.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)wont do=will not do否定句否定句23n總結(jié)總結(jié) 24時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng) 標(biāo)志詞詞 動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)usually, often ,always, every., 1. 原形原形2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+s/es (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)look, listen, now, Its .(幾點(diǎn)了) 后的句子 be + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing一般將來(lái)時(shí)next.,to

13、morrow.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday., last.過(guò)去式過(guò)去式25 The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Yesterday he _ (play) basketball. How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplayeddoessing264.There (be)four seasons in a year.5.Lily _ (be) a tall girl. 6.I (go)shopping every week.areisgo27 The twins _(wash) the clothes now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?4.What _(be) you (do) now.are washingis playingIssingingaredoing28 The twins _(wash) the clothes tomorrow. Next week he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) this evening?4.What _ s