9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知識點與練習(xí)

1、9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知識點及練習(xí)一.單詞（基礎(chǔ)篇）agreevi.同意agreementn.agreewithsb.agreetodoagreeonsth.1. improvevt.改善;改進improvementn.2. methodn.方法memorizevt.記住memoryn.記憶c.fremind使,記起remindsb.ofsth.3. sillyadj.傻的;可笑的amazingadj.驚人的;了不起的amazedadj.amazev.4. deathn.死,死亡diev.5. variousadj.各種各樣varietyn.6. dailyadj.每天的,日

2、常的n.日報storevt.儲存;貯藏7. inaddition另外feelingn.感覺feelv.8. sensibleadj.機敏的sensen.感官sensitiveadj.敏感的deathn.死diev.deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的9. needv.需要don'tneedtodo/don'tneedsth.needn'tdo單詞（提高篇）featuren.（報章、電視等的）特寫，專題節(jié)目1. editorn.編輯editv.editionn.版本short-termmemory短期記憶4.long-termmemory長期記憶injurevt.

3、傷害,使受傷5. afterwardsadv.后來;以后basicadj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的basen.基地6. linkn.連接;關(guān)聯(lián)colourfuladj.顏色鮮艷的;豐富多彩的colourn.顏色7. imaginevt.想象imaginationn.8. theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界記錄大全12. connectedadj.有關(guān)系的;有聯(lián)系的13. spidern.蜘蛛14. dramaticadj.戲劇性的;不尋常的15. memorizingmethod記憶方法17. stimulatevt.刺激16. connectedadj.有關(guān)系的;有聯(lián)系的17.

4、 spidern.蜘蛛18. dramaticadj.戲劇性的;不尋常的19. memorizingmethod記憶方法18. stimulatevt.刺激connectv.聯(lián)系,連接connectionn.聯(lián)系draman.戲劇,事件normallyadv.平常地normaladj.18. focusvt.聚焦,集中concentratevi.集中（思想,注意力等）21.thoughtn.思想,想法thinkv.思考,想thought,thought22.lowervt.減少,降低lowadj.低的23.bereferredtoas被稱為,24.mnemonicadj.幫助記憶的25.tec

5、hniquen.技術(shù),技巧26.imagen.圖象,形象27.vitaminn.維生素,維他命28.maintainvt.維持,保持29.sleepinessn.困乏,昏昏欲睡sleepyadj.二.詞組（斜體部分為提高篇）1.forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doing2.helpsbwithsthhelpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事3.happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做某事4.beconnectedwith與,聯(lián)結(jié)在一起;與,有聯(lián)系beconnectedto和,.連接5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的東西形容詞

6、修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞后面e.g1）Ihavenothingtosay.2）Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?.starttodo/doingbegintodo/doing開始做7.gowrong出錯,變得失常8.beessentialfor/to,對,很必要e.gFoodandwaterareessentialforlife.9.beangrywith對（某人）很生氣beangryat對（某事）很生氣10.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一條基本方法e.gEverybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.11.hearabo

7、ut/of,聽說e.gHaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?12.getolder變老13.falldown摔倒14.losesomeweight減肥putonone'sweight增肥15.either,or,或者,或者e.gIfeitherDavidorJennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.16.justthen就在那時17.preventvt.防止,阻止prevent,from,阻止,.做,prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事e.gWeshouldtryourbesttopreventpeop

8、lefromcuttingdownthetrees.18.takespecialcareof特別關(guān)注takegoodcareof好好照顧19.atnormalspeed以正常的速度atthespeedof,以,的速度20.loseone'smemory失憶,失去記憶21.inone'smind在某人的腦海中22.landonone'shead(摔倒)頭著地puttheairconditioningon開空調(diào)23. breakdown拋錨passon傳遞24. aneasywaytodothis做這件事的一條簡單方法三英語解釋basic:mostsimple;main;s

9、tandard1. connected:joined;linkeddramatic:exciting;unusual2. imagine:pretend;makeapictureinyourmindimprove:makesthgetbetter3. injured:hurt;damagedlink:join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas4. loseyourmemory:beunabletorememberthingsmemorize:putintoyourmemory;learnexactly5. method:wayofdoingsomethings

10、ensible:wise四.語法由if,if,not,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(1) 主句,從句都為一般現(xiàn)在時,表示這一行為引起的必然結(jié)果,此時可用when代替if.e.g.If(when)youheatwater,itboils.If(when)youtakeafishoutofwater,itdies.(2) 從句謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句謂語動詞為一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞及祈使句形式,表示將可能引起的結(jié)果.e.g.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you'llplaywell.IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleaseca

11、llme.Wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.(3) unless除非,如果不,可替換為'tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.tgototIftheydon'tinviteme,Iwon'tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon和and,or的轉(zhuǎn)換e.gIfyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.=Studyhardtoday,a

12、ndyourdreamwillcometrue.=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon'tcometrue.Exercises:I. Choosetherightanswer:()1.Isthereyouwanttotellme?A.()2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.Butdon't.()3.ImustdohimafavourIamaskedforhelp.()4.Myambitionisanarchitect.()5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof.()6.Thisphotocanmeofmy

13、childhood.()7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,hismobilephone.()8.Thelightisoninhisroom.Hebeathome.()9.Theclassteacheraskedmetowhobrokethewindow.()10.Whatjustnow?()11.Goodmemorybymakingapictureinyourmind.()12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryisthelinkmethod.()13.mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings.

14、A.Nowthat;clearB.Though;clearlyC.As;clearlyD.Because;clear()14.Thequestioniswhenthecomputer.()15.ThegirlwastoseemanynicepresentsontheChristmastree.A.surprising;soB.surprised;soC.surprised;suchD.surprise;such()16.Studystillharder,youwon'tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.A.andB.soC.orD./()17.Evennowma

15、nypeoplestillrememberedwhenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.A.whatweretheydoingC.whattheyweredoingB. thattheyweredoingD.iftheyweredoing()18.WillyougototheGrandTheatreifittomorrow?A.isn'trainB.doesn''train()19.You'dbetteryourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.'tdependonD.t

16、onotdependon()20.Successisconnectedhardwork.()21.Ipreferawalktoinfrontofthecomputer.A.taking;sittingB.totake;sitC.take;sitD.take;sitting()22.Whatthestudents'lifelikeintheUSA?()23.Excuseme,Betty.Whydidn'tyoucome?()24.hereintime,shecamealltheway.A.Getting;runningB.Toget;runningC.Tobegetting;to

17、runD.Toget;torun()25.Ihavetodoit,Mr.Green.A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgoodII.FillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwordsWhenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo(wrong).1. Ihaveafriendwhocan(memory)alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.2. Wecanfinds

18、ome(amaze)storiesaboutmemory.3. Whensomething(dramatically)happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.4. Hisarm(injury)whenhefell.5. Theysetupa(basic)attheSouthPole.6. Whata(colour)painting!Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.7. Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople(die).'sIlikethe(dra

19、matic)verymuch.8. (imagination)thatyouarenow100yearsold.III. Changethefollowing.1. Itisthelongestwordintheworld.(保持原意)Itisthanintheworld.2. Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.(保持原意),hebecameafamousartist.3. Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)haveyouseenthefilm?4. WeconnectedBritainwithFrance.（被

20、動句）BritainwithFrance.5. ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.（根據(jù)劃線部分提問）mancanrememberthecorrectorder?6. Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.（根據(jù)劃線部分提問）canhememorize?7. Hediedmanyyearsago.（保持原意）Hemanyyears.8. IfBobbydoesn'tworkhard,he'llfailtheexam.（保持原意）Bobbyhard,he'llfailtheexam.9. Ifyoudon'tputonyourscarf,you'llcatchacold.（保持原意）Putonyourscarf,you'llcatchacold.10. Ihaven'tdecidedwhetherI'llgotoseethefilmornot.（保持原意）Ihaven'tdecidedgotoseethefilm.11. Themanasked,“WherecanImakeaphonecall,Joan?”（改成賓語從句）ThemanaskedJoanmakeaphonecall.般疑12. Cat