大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空練習(xí)

1、大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空練習(xí)（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _1_to know my way around the continent. Moreover , myknowledge of foreign languages was _2_ to a little college French.

2、I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _3_ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _4_ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _5_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't l

3、earn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _6_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler . And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even _7_ bookings, confident that somehow I wi

4、ll manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _8_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _9_. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It'

5、s not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _10_ wonders.A accomplishB advancedC balloonD claimE constantlyF declareG interviewsH limitedI manufactureJ momentsK newsL reducedM regretN scaryO total

6、ly答案解析：1. 【答案】D【精析】動詞辨認題?？崭裉幦鄙賱釉~原形。根據(jù)句意，意為" 聲稱" 。 D)claim 比較隨意，可以表示"個人的聲明，宣稱"； claim to do 表示 "宣稱做某事"。 A) accomplish" 完成 " ； F) declare" 宣布(法律、公告等)，聲明"； M) regret" 遺憾，抱歉"，詞義 不符。2. 【答案】H【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫釉~was 之后，介詞to 之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過去分詞，可用于be.to

7、的搭配。be limited to 表示 "局限于 "。 L)reduced 表示 "減少"，不能與 to 搭配。3. 【答案】O【精析】副詞辨認題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示" 完全地 "。選項中的另一個副詞E) constantly" 經(jīng)常地 "，不符合句意。4. 【答案】G【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research 并列，因此選擇G) interviews"采訪"。 選項中的另三個名詞C) balloon" 氣球 "，J) moments

8、" 時刻 "，K) news" 新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】M【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable ，這里需要填名詞。regret" 抱歉，遺憾"。6. 【答案】J【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~bad 之后， 需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示" 沮喪、糟糕的時候" 。7. 【答案】B【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~bookings 之前，缺少形容詞或者過去分詞。修飾bookings" 預(yù)約 "，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞

9、選項L) reduced" 減少的"，N) scary" 引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】N【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】C【精析】動詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C) balloon"氣球 "。10. 【答案】A【精析】動詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動詞can 之后， 名詞 wonders 之前， 缺少動詞原形。根據(jù)句意A) accomplish" 實現(xiàn) , 完成"符合句意。大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空練習(xí)(二十六)A

10、bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural _1_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn _2_ to book

11、s because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _3_from their own limitedenvironment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books

12、 acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _4_ of human experiences and come to _5_ other ways of thought and living. And while _6_ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the _7_ in their stories are going through simi

13、lar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide _8_ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is avaluable quality and a motivating power , and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _9_ their outlook, develop a fact-

14、findingattitude and train them to use leisure _10_. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A abundantB charactersC communicatingD completelyE deriveF desireG diversityH escapeI establishingJ narrowK naturallyL personnelM prope

15、rlyN respectO widen答案解析：1. 【答案】D【精析】動詞辨認題?？崭裉幦鄙賱釉~原形。根據(jù)句意，意為" 聲稱 " 。 D)claim 比較隨意，可以表示"個人的聲明，宣稱"； claim to do 表示 "宣稱做某事"。 A) accomplish" 完成 " ； F) declare" 宣布(法律、公告等)，聲明 "； M) regret" 遺憾，抱歉"，詞義 不符。2. 【答案】H【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫釉~was 之后，介詞to 之前，因此缺少

16、形容詞或者過去分詞，可用于be.to的搭配。be limited to 表示 "局限于 "。 L)reduced 表示 "減少 "，不能與 to 搭配。3. 【答案】O【精析】副詞辨認題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示" 完全地 "。選項中的另一個副詞E) constantly" 經(jīng)常地 "，不符合句意。4. 【答案】G【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research 并列，因此選擇G) interviews"采訪"。 選項中的另三個名詞C) balloon" 氣

17、球"，J) moments" 時刻 "，K) news" 新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】M【精析】名詞辨析題。空格前有形容詞considerable ，這里需要填名詞。regret" 抱歉，遺憾"。6. 【答案】J【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于形容詞bad 之后， 需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示" 沮喪、糟糕的時候" 。7. 【答案】B【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~bookings 之前，缺少形容詞或者過去分詞。修飾bookings" 預(yù)約 "，所填詞應(yīng)表示"

18、提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項L) reduced" 減少的 "，N) scary" 引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】N【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】C【精析】動詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C) balloon"氣球 "。10. 【答案】A【精析】動詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動詞can 之后， 名詞 wonders 之前， 缺少動詞原形。根據(jù)句意A) accomplish" 實現(xiàn) , 完成 "符合句意

19、。大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空練習(xí)(二十八)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the centre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however groups of children have been taking part in peace education _1_. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the _2

20、_of peacemakers. TheChildren's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated （提名 ） for theNobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children _3_ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of

21、 Peace.The classroom_4_opportunitiesforchildrento replace angry, violentbehaviors with_5_,peaceful ones.Itis in theclassroomthat caring andrespect for each person empowers children to take a step _6_ toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are _7

22、_ useful when helping children along the path to peace.The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and _8_ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to he

23、lp the _9_ of war . Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the _10_ school.A actingB assumingC comprehensiveD cooperativeE entireF especiallyG forwardH imagesI informationJ offersK project

24、sL respectivelyM roleN technologyO victims答案解析：1. 【答案】K【精析】名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動，項目"。 H) images 意為 " 影像，圖像" ； O)victims 意為 "受害者 "，均與句意不符。2. 【答案】M【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the 之后，介詞of 之前，缺少名詞，與took onthe.of 搭配，因此選M)role" 角色 "。 A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took onthe.of 搭配。3.

25、 【答案】A【精析】動詞辨析題。空格句謂語動詞為studied ， 因此 as peacemakers 作主語 Groupsof children 的定語，as 意為"是，作為"。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，選項中的另一個現(xiàn)在分詞為B) assuming 意為 "假設(shè) "，不符合句意。4. 【答案】J【精析】動詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語，直接賓語為opportunities ，需要及物動詞。答案只能選offer 。5. 【答案】D【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裉巻卧~作ones 的定語， 與 peaceful 并列， 意義應(yīng)該與angry相反。 cooperativ

26、e 意為 "合作的 "。C) comprehensive 意為 "理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。6. 【答案】G【精析】副詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趖ake a step 之后，介詞toward 之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進一步成為和平締造者。take a step forward" 向前邁進一步" 。 L )respectively 意為 "分別地"，意義不符。7. 【答案】F【精析】副詞辨析題?？崭裎挥赽e 動詞與表語useful 之間，需要副詞修飾useful 。especially 符合題意。8. 【答案】I【精

27、析】名詞辨析題。空格處需要名詞，意義與 resources 或者 teachers 并列。 image為名詞，看似與resources 并列，但意義不如information 恰當。9. 【答案】O【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the 之后，介詞of 之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應(yīng)該是孩子- 戰(zhàn)爭的受害者。10. 【答案】E【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the 之后，名詞school 之前，缺少定語。根據(jù)文章意思，先在一個班級創(chuàng)建和平締造者俱樂部，然后擴展到其他班，最后影響到整個學(xué)校的文化氛圍。entire" 整個 "符合題意。大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空練習(xí)(二十五)Eve

28、ry year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments _1_ it. They find the writing process _2_ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- _3_ English, with its rich vocabulary. Bei

29、ng able to speak but not write is like living in an _4_ mansion （ 豪宅 ） and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my _5_ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any

30、writing activity to _6_ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done _7_, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, w

31、riting skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and _8_ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they a

32、re practicing for their future academic, political, and _9_ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journalsputs them a step _10_to fluency, eloquence ( 雄辯 ), and co

33、mmand oflanguage.A closerB dailyC emotionalD enhanceE enormousF especiallyG hinderH missionI painfulJ performanceK professionL remarkablyM requireN sensitiveO urge答案解析：1. 【答案】M【精析】動詞辨析題。空格位于從句的主語assignments 和賓語 it 之間，因此需要一個及物動詞作謂語。選項中的另三個動詞D)enhance" 推動 "； G)hinder" 阻礙"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。2. 【答案】I【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裉帪檫B詞and 連接的兩個并列成分之一。根據(jù)and 之后的difficult 可以判斷，此處需要一個與difficult 同義或近義的形容詞。選項中其他形容詞A)closer" 更近的 " ； B)daily " 每天的 "； C)emotional " 感情的" ； E)enormous" 巨大的 &q