英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案(word)

1、英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀理解Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly （蒼蠅）comes and sits on the end ofthe mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases （馬區(qū)趕）the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away

2、 again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose.（ 1 ） It is a hot day.（ 2） The naug

3、hty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（ 3） The monkey is very hungry.（ 4） The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（ 5） The old man breaks the monkeys nose.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文主要講一只調(diào)皮的猴子幫一個熟睡的老人驅(qū)趕蒼蠅，最后用石頭打死了蒼蠅也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)It is a hot day 可知天氣很熱.

4、故答案為正確。（ 2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. Themonkey chases it away again and again 可知蒼蠅再次飛到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地幫他驅(qū)趕蚊子。與題干中的the old woman 不符， 故答案為錯誤。（ 3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段The monkey is very angry 可知猴子非常生氣。文中沒有提到猴子很餓。 故答案為錯誤。（ 4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后兩句話the monkey hits it hard with the sto

5、ne.The monkey killed the flywith a stone 可知猴子用石頭打死了蒼蠅。故答案為正確。（ 5）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose 可知猴子打死了蒼蠅，也打壞了老人的鼻子。這里的he 指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，細節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，從文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定題干說法是否正確。2 閱讀理解What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How ab

6、out reading books?BooksYou must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知識).It brings us a new and different world

7、that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in

8、 them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(傳 t己)because Ican learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.(1) Which is NOT mentioned (提及)in the passage (文章)？A. Play sports.B. Watch TVC. Read boo

9、ks.D. Go shopping.(2) Which of the following is TRUE?.A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B. Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C. We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D. Reading books cant give us any knowledge.(3) What does the underlined part Read thousands

10、of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese?A.滾石不生苔B.讀數(shù)千本書就能行數(shù)千里路C.讀萬卷書，行萬里路 D.讀書百遍，其義自見(4) Reading books can help people.A. understand the world betterB. get more sleepC. know little about themselvesD. get money from others.(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Books are helpful to us.

11、B. Only reading books can make people succeed (成功)C. Young people should read more books.D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告訴我們業(yè)余時間要多讀書，因為書對我們有好處。它 幫我們獲得知識，讓我們知道我們看不到的東西。像毛澤東這樣的為人都喜歡讀書。在讀 書之前要選擇一本好書，問老師或者父母讀什么書，要確保你感興趣。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Play sports? Watch TV? How

12、about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到 了體育鍛煉，看電視，讀書，沒有說購物，故答案是Do(2) 正誤判斷題，根據(jù) But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在讀書之 前一定要選一本好書，因此A的敘述是正確的，故答案是A。(3)句意猜測題， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.的意思是 讀萬卷 書，行萬里路”，故答案是C。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It can help us know and understand the world bett

13、er. 可知，讀書可以幫助我們更好的了解世界，故答案是Ao(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，讀書可以讓我們增長知識，更好的了解世界，但是只讀書還是不夠的，要想成功還必須要實踐，還要持之以恒，故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和句意猜測題。細節(jié)理解題要 可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行 判定；句意猜測題，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考慮其本質(zhì)含義。3 .閱讀理解Last year, some groups of students in their community(社區(qū))made a survey about Howd

14、o people spend their free time? The following diagrams (圖表) show some results of it:Diagram (1) : Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. HOURS A WEEKDiagram (2) : Different days people go to the library. (library attendance 出席) (%)100ATTTNOANCE Diagram ( 3) : Different p

15、rograms people like.Sporti37K16%(1) People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 716B. 1730C. 3155D. over 56(2) How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%.(3) The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about.A.

16、what people do every dayB. peoples different habitsC. peoples different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】(1) CA3 3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了去年社區(qū)一些學(xué)生關(guān)于人們怎樣花費他們的空閑時間的調(diào)查結(jié) 果。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格可知31-55歲的人花費最多時間上網(wǎng)，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個可知每周六大約20%的人去圖書館，故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) some groups of students in their community(社

17、區(qū))made a surveyabout How do people spend their free time?可知主要講了社區(qū)一些學(xué)生關(guān)于人們怎樣花費他們的空閑時間的調(diào)查，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4 .閱讀理解On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show th

18、eir love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, a

19、sked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers

20、presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨),the official Mothers Day flower. If theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the spec

21、ial day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!(1) The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from _A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. France(2) All the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in LA. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.(3) What colour of carnations can an

22、 American mother see at home on Mothers Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4) According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is .A. New Years Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mothers Day 【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來源。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) An American girl, Ann

23、a, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州長為母親們設(shè)立節(jié)日的女孩來自美國，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù) Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美國所有的州都開始慶祝母親節(jié)，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

24、 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母親節(jié)那天，美國母親在家 里能看到紅色的康乃馨，故選Ao(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants可知根據(jù)文章描述，美國餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解。My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three

25、 years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer(癌癥).Amelia was there for me allthe way. She helped me beat (打敗)the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiationtherapy (放射)five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia k

26、new where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.Today our journey still goes on with

27、fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.D. seven weeks由我D. blind(1) Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more thanA. five

28、daysB. one yearC. three years(2) What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese?A.疾病Bfc活嗷人(3) From the passage, we know that the writer is LA. oldB. richC. sad(4) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer got cancer.B. How Amelia helped the writer.C. How the writer treated A

29、melia.D. How to travel with a guide dog.(5) Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia?A. Patient.B. Smart.C. Helpful.D. Unfriendly.A(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知 作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) My most diff

30、icult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness可知此處的 illness 是疾病的意思，故選Ao(3)推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog可知作者有導(dǎo)盲 犬是因為作者是盲人，故選Do(4)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選 B。(5)推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I

31、love her so much可知只有 D選項不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his

32、 long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them.One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said

33、, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開）hiswings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some whi

34、te and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine.The Crow said, Swallow, youre right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiv

35、er （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1） The Swallow was proud of his.A. flying skillsB. strong bodyC. beautiful voiceD. feathers and tail（2） When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the CrowA. became angryB. smiled and explainedC. flew a

36、way quicklyD. became worried and sad（3） The Crow thought the Swallows feathers.A. were really colourfulB. looked silly and uglyC. were as beautiful as his ownD. were not long enough（4） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. My feathers are black, too.B. My tail is as long as yours.C. My feathers

37、and tail help me fly, too.D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too. What does the story want to tell us?A. Birds of a feather flock （聚集）together.B. Dont be proud of something thats of little use.C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D. Dont make friends with people who are too proud.

38、【答案】（1） DB（3） A（4） CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩 色羽毛(羽毛)和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見 一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉傻，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著 取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛)and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是Do(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.

39、 可知，當燕子 嘲笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine. 可 知，烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是Ao(4)句意猜測題，根據(jù) But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，戈U 線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是Co(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的 羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到

40、驕傲，故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要 可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確 定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity.Without electr

41、icity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work.Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))sendselectrical signals (信號)to your brain first, and then your brain sen

42、ds them to your body. These signals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell償田胞) to the next until they get totheir final place.With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body ca

43、n just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.(1) What is the article mainly about?A. Electricity in our lives.B. Electricity in the ground.C. Electricity under the feet.D. Electricity around us.(2) Why CANT we read the article without electricity?A. Because its dark.B. Because the words are no

44、t clear.C. Because we cant see it.D. Because our brain wouldnt work.(3) What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?A. The nervous system.B. The bones.C. The body.D. The cells.(4) What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?A. There are wires in them.B. Electricity flows

45、slowly in them.C. They are like power stations.D. They have the power to turn on TV. Where can you most probably find this article?A. In a comic book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個動作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不

46、了。(1)此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around us.可知電存在在我們周圍。故 選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work. 可 知沒有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選 Do(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body

47、 needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) sends electrical signals (信號)to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body.可知在我們行動前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號給大腦。故選 A。(4) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人體就像一個發(fā)電站。故選 C。

48、(5) 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用。可知這是出自一個科普讀物。故選Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在細節(jié)理解上，我們在弄懂問題后帶著問題細讀短文，從短 文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文 章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。8.閱讀理解There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.First, there are twins. T

49、hey are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin wi

50、th long curly hair. He paints pictures.He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.Do you know what jobs these people do?

51、Which job is the most interesting to you?(1) Joe is a (an) .A. ArtistB. reporterC. doctorD. policeman(2) Who is tall and thin with short hair?A. Amy.B. Joe.C. Nina.D. Alison.(3) What does the underlined phrase take care of mean?A.買進B顧端走D1找(4) Whats the TV show about?A. Peoples clothes. B. Peoples lo

52、oks. C. Peoples jobs. D. Peoples hair. 【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視上有一個有趣的節(jié)目，關(guān)于人們做的不同工作。(1)推理題。根據(jù) there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一個叫喬的人他畫畫，可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知 艾 莉森又高又瘦，留著短發(fā)，故選Do(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) She takes car

53、e of sick animals可知sick animals生病的動物需要照 顧，故takes care of是照顧的意思，故選B。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that peopledo可知電視上有一個有趣的節(jié)目，關(guān)于人們做的不同工作，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9.閱讀理解Im Linda. There is

54、a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy

55、. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生氣的) .Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nos

56、e.There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (樹口t) . It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (馬),but it doesnt look like a horse.(1) The animal in the first picture.A. is eating applesB. looks very happyC. has big eyes and big earsD. has short arms and long legs(2) Lindas mother has.A. curly blonde hairB. a big mouthC. two big eyesD. a big nose(3) From the passage, we can know Lisa is Lind