必修5第三單元閱讀 languagepoints

1、First impressionsPost reading I went into the _ because I had won a _ that gave me a tour. I suffered from “time lag” when I left my own time. Wang Ping gave me some green _ which could help me feel less_ and _. His parents company called “Future Tours” _ me into the future in a time _. The first th

2、ing I noticed was the poor quality of the _, so my head _. And I found several things different: a _ to give me enough oxygen; a hovering carriagefutureprizetabletsuncertainnervoustransportedcapsuleairachedmask driven by _; a _ house belonging to Wang Pings parents. Here the trees acted as _ and pro

3、vided _ for the room; the tables, chairs and a bed rose from under the floor by flashing a _ on a computer screen, as if by _. Feeling _, I _ into bed and _.computerstrange-lookingwallsoxygenswitchmagicexhaustedslidfell fast asleep1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand yea

4、rs time.1) expect (sb.) to do sth. 期期望預(yù)計望預(yù)計(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.2) expect much of/ from sb 對某人要求很高對某人要求很高Dont expect too much of him; otherwise, hell feel under pressure.3) do you expect/ think/ guess放在特殊疑問詞放在特殊疑問詞后，作插入語。后，作插入語。What problem

5、s do you think human beings are facing today?When do you guess I should call him up to suit his convenience?n. contrary to expectations出乎意料的是；完全沒想到的是出乎意料的是；完全沒想到的是beyond (ones) expectationlive up too ones expectations不負眾望不負眾望2.impression vi.nFirst impressions do count in most cases.nmake/leave/give

6、a strong/deep/good/ lasting impression on sbnYour excellent performance made a deep impression on us 2.impression vi.nbe impressed on ones mind/memory nbe impressed with/ bynSun Yangs excellent performance was deeply impressed on our mind/ memory.nWe were deeply impressed by/with Sun Yangs excellent

7、 performance.nimpress sth on sb=impress sb with sthn給給.留下留下印象印象; 使某人銘記使某人銘記nMy teacher impressed on me the importance of hard work.nMy teacher impressed me with the importance of hard work.nvt. impressnn. impressionnadj. impressive3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won l

8、ast year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。這個獎勵。 The student takes up his pen and writes to his father.Mr. White took up (his lecture) where he had left off before.Sorry , I have taken up too much of your time.He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of

9、 a job?繼續(xù)繼續(xù)占用占用(時間或空間時間或空間)從事從事,開始開始(某項工作某項工作)接受接受拿起拿起(物品物品)【歸納歸納】take up意思多變，意為意思多變，意為“_”、“_”、“_”、“_”、“_”。The teacher took up her lesson where she stopped yesterday.占據(jù)，占用占據(jù)，占用接受接受拿起拿起繼續(xù)繼續(xù)開始從事開始從事從從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。中選出最佳選項。1. The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of h

10、is day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up2. My old friend invited me to attend his wedding and I _ the invitation. A. takes up B. taking up C. took up D. to take upAC 4. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我結(jié)果我得了時間滯后癥。得了時間滯后癥。as a result: thereforeas a result of : because of some

11、thing that has happened 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果,由于由于 房間很熱，外面很吵。因此，我無法入睡。房間很熱，外面很吵。因此，我無法入睡。The room was very hot and it was noisy outside. As a result, I couldnt fall asleep. 【拓展拓展】result v.result from 起因于起因于; 由由造成造成 result in 導(dǎo)致某事導(dǎo)致某事, 造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from to experience (something unpleasant, such as a

12、n illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾病等);遭受遭受(戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等)的苦痛。的苦痛。She constantly suffers from headaches. 她經(jīng)常頭痛。她經(jīng)常頭痛。5. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行

13、時所引起的時這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行時所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。 be similar to (be) the same as be different from1) keep doing sth. 與與keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事；不斷做某事繼續(xù)做某事；不斷做某事;反復(fù)做某事反復(fù)做某事This kid kept drawing on a piece of paper without any aim.Busy as he was, he

14、 kept on attending his sick father by himself.keep doing sth. 強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性性, 而而keep on doing sth.強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心, 常含有一定的感常含有一定的感情色彩情色彩;2）previous adv.早先的，以前的早先的，以前的 Whoever applies for the position must have some previous experience. She was misunderstood by her friends

15、 on a previous occasion.Previous to his present job, he worked as a guide. previous to 在在之前的；先于之前的；先于的的在去墨爾本之前，我已去過紐約、悉尼和倫敦。在去墨爾本之前，我已去過紐約、悉尼和倫敦。_my trip to Melbourne, I_.Previous toHave beento New York, Sydney and London6. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 1) surrounding adj.

16、 周圍的，附近的周圍的，附近的 in the surrounding towns surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境 通常要用復(fù)數(shù)通常要用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有：常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有：thanks, regards, congratulations, make preparations/ arrangementsnsurroundings 周圍的事物，環(huán)境周圍的事物，環(huán)境nSome students find it difficult to adapt to new surroundings.nKids should be brought up in healthy s

17、urroundings.nHe prefers to live in the surrounding countryside.nWhen he came to, he found himself surrounded by some reporters.surroundings 影響生活質(zhì)量的影響生活質(zhì)量的, 某地某地人人 身邊的一切事物身邊的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人們所在的影響其感覺及人們所在的影響其感覺及 發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境;自自 然環(huán)境然環(huán)境new la

18、ws to prevent the pollution of the environment2) tolerate 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受cant tolerate/stand/bear doing sthnEveryone cant tolerate being laughed at in public.nHow can you tolerate so rude a fellow?n= How can you tolerate such a rude fellow?n cant put up with n n. tolerance; tolerationn adj. tolerant (of/

19、 towards)7. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1）過去分詞過去分詞hit在句中作原因狀語，在句中作原因狀語，As it was hit by a lack of fresh air, hit: to have a bad effect on (厄運、疾病、壞天氣等厄運、疾病、壞天氣等)突然襲擊或影響突然襲擊或影響; Hurricanes often hit the coastal areas of the USA.Yingxiu Town was one of the h

20、ardest hit n2) lack v.&n. 缺乏，短缺，不足nAfter World War II Europeans lacked food and fuel.nI failed because I lacked determination.nI failed because I was lacking in determination.nI failed for lack of determination.nA lack of experience contributed to my failure.n_ money, it remains to be seen wheth

21、er we can put the idea to practice. A. Lacked B. Lacking C. Lacking of D. Lack of盡管缺錢，我的爸媽還是送我出國留學(xué)了。8. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.正當我想努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時，王平出現(xiàn)了。正當我想努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時，王平出現(xiàn)了。nmake adjustment to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)nmake adjustments to 對對作調(diào)整作調(diào)整nIf necessa

22、ry, well make some adjustments to the schedule.nadjust (oneself) to (使自己使自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)nShe will have to adjust (herself) to the new surroundings.nadjust A to B 調(diào)整調(diào)整A以適合以適合BnThe desk can be adjusted to your own height.9. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。in no time: 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上They will be back

23、in no time.In no time did the policeman caught the suspect with new evidence.開放思維：開放思維：at a time 每次、一次性每次、一次性 at one time 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)from time to time 時不時地，有時時不時地，有時time after time 屢次，一再屢次，一再There was a time when Its (high) time sb did 10. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large

24、market.閱讀下列句子，觀察閱讀下列句子，觀察lose sight of 的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1) Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2) Dont try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of the road ahead. 3) We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important.4) I have lost sight of my best sch

25、ool friend and seldom heard from her over the years.lose sight of 意為意為“_”（句（句1、句、句2）、）、“_”（句（句3）、）、“_”(句句4)?？床灰娍床灰姾鲆暫鲆暿ヂ?lián)系失去聯(lián)系【拓展拓展】catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到at first sight/ glanceat the sight of = on seeing in sight 在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見了看不見了out of sight, out of minddisappear from sight 從視野中消失從視野

26、中消失11. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 【點撥點撥】此句是由此句是由and連接的兩個并列分連接的兩個并列分句。前一個分句的謂語是句。前一個分句的謂語是flashed，后一個，后一個分句的謂語是分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的是。這里要注意的是flash這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示“（使）閃現(xiàn)（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個介詞是兩

27、個介詞重疊使用，表示重疊使用，表示“從下面從下面”。flash v. n(快速得)顯示、閃現(xiàn);出示nflash a switch；flash ones ID cardn突然想到；猛然想起nA terrible thought flashed through my mind.n飛速移動，掠過nA surprised look flashed across his face.nTen years flashed by.nin a flash 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間；立即Discovering useful words and expressions1. Find the words from this unit

28、to fill in these boxes:Space travelPeoplespace guideMachines/equipmenttime capsuleopeningEffects time lag happy and optimistic feelings uncertain Visitors, Steward,stewardessSpace capsule, hovering carriages, mask, safety belt, jet, flying vehiclesJet lag pessimistic or depressed feelings, headache

29、exhausted 1. Where on earth did I put my belt? I am constantly losing it and having to _ it!2. When we flew in the space capsule we were _ into the sky so quickly that I did not even have time to fasten my safety belt.2. Combine a verb from the left box with a word from the right box. Write down the

30、 verb phrases in the blanks. Then use them to complete the sentences. search take slide sweep pressfor up down into1._2._3._4._5._6._search for take up slide intosweep uppress downsearch for swept up3. When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we _ hard on the driving pedal and bent over in

31、the direction we wanted to go.4. After having your dinner, you must _ all the rubbish on the floor. Let the next group of people have pleasant surroundings to eat in.5. After he won the competition, Li Qiang _ his prize and went on a time tour with his friend and guide Wang Ping.6.The steward opened the door of the spaceship and Li Qiang _ sideways _ his seat.pressed downsweep uptook upslidinto3.Complete this advertisement choosing these words in their proper forms.