外研版初中英語九年級下冊全冊教學(xué)課件

1、 Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.Module 1 Travel學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí) 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞及短語：學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞及短語： fight, direct, pilot, succeed, school-leaver, exactly, because of, as long as；13通過聽說訓(xùn)練，了解不同的自然環(huán)境與文化，培養(yǎng)助人為樂通過聽說訓(xùn)練，了解不同的自然環(huán)境與文化，培養(yǎng)助人為樂的優(yōu)秀品德。的優(yōu)秀品德。談?wù)撀眯姓務(wù)撀眯校?課課 堂堂 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 入入How do you and your classmates go to s

2、chool?I go to school by bike and Lingling goes on foot.Ask and answer.Do you like travelling? And how do you usually travel? Yes, I do. I usually travel byI can travel_.by trainby coachby carby planeYou can travel_.by bikeby taxiby ship / seaby undergroundSomebody likes travelling _.on footComplete

3、the sentences so they are true for you.1. I most like to travel by _.2. I least like to travel by _.3. I travel most often by _.4. I travel least often by _. most副詞，表示程度，意為“最大；最多；最高”。Least副詞，意為“最小；最少”。課課 堂堂 學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí)1What is the best way of travelling in your opinion? Why?Listen and complete the notes.1

4、.The flight takes about _ hours.2.Time difference: _ hours3.Flight number: _4.From _ to _5.Leave at (new time): _6.Arrive at (new time): _teneightCA938London Beijing11:305:30 in the afternoon2Listen and read, and then complete the table.Holiday activitiesLinglingWent to see her grandparents in Henan

5、 Province by trainTonyDaimingBettywent to stay with his family in the UK by planeflew to Hong Kong and visited Lantau Island and Disneylandtoured Beijing by bus and by taxi and took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace31. When do you think the conversation takes place?2. According to Lingling, why i

6、s travel so difficult in winter?3. What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?Read the conversation again and answer the questions.The conversation takes place in winter.Travel is difficult because of the Spring Festival.They are looking forward to the school-leavers party.4

7、Read the phrases in the conversation and put them into Chinese.歡迎回來充滿必須；不得不壞運(yùn)氣1.welcome back2.be full of3.have to4.bad luck5.because of6.a bit7.succeed in doing sth.8.on time9.take a boat因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)兒成功做某事準(zhǔn)時(shí)乘船聯(lián)想：be filled with 裝滿聯(lián)想：good luck 好運(yùn)聯(lián)想：a little 有點(diǎn)兒聯(lián)想：in time 及時(shí)聯(lián)想：by boat 乘船（表示方式）Read the phrases

8、in the conversation and put them into Chinese.怎么樣玩得開心去散步最好10. how about11. have a good time12. go for a walk13. had better14. at the end of15. worry about16. as long as17. look forward to18. get back to在的末端擔(dān)心只要期待；盼望聯(lián)想：what about 怎么樣聯(lián)想：have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得開心聯(lián)想：take a walk散步聯(lián)想：in the end最后聯(lián)想：be

9、worried about擔(dān)心回到1.The train is full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. 火車上擠滿了人，我不得不站了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。 be full of 意為意為“充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于be filled with。例句例句 The room was full of old things. 屋子里滿是舊的物品。 We found a big box full of books. 我們找到一只裝滿書的大箱子。造句造句The park is usually full of people at t

10、he weekend. 周末公園里通常到處是人。2.Well, its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 哦，那是因?yàn)榇汗?jié)，在中國這是交通最繁忙的季節(jié)。 because of 是一個(gè)介詞短語，意為“因?yàn)椤焙蠼用~、代詞或動詞-ing 形式，不能接句子。because 是連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接句子。例句例?I was late for the flight because of the bad weather. = I was late for the flight because the weather

11、was too bad. 因?yàn)樘鞖馓珘?，我耽誤了航班。造句造句He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因?yàn)橥炔环奖愣凶呔徛?. We had a quite a good time in Beijing. 我們在北京玩得開心?！皅uite +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”相當(dāng)于“a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。例句例句 Tom is quite a clever boy. Tom is a very clever boy. 湯姆是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。造句造句 Its quite a cold day. 今天是非常冷的一天。4. But n

12、ow, wed better get back to work. 但現(xiàn)在，我們最好回到學(xué)習(xí)上來。 had better意為“最好”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事例句 Its very late. Wed better not go out now. 現(xiàn)在很晚了，我們最好不要外出。造句You had better tell your parents the truth. 你最好向你父母說出實(shí)情。had better 的縮略形式。5. Theres nothing to worry about as

13、long as you work hard. 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。 as long as 意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。例句Ill stay here as long as you need me. 只要你需要，我就會待在這里。造句As long as we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.只要我們向他人展現(xiàn)愛心與關(guān)懷，這個(gè)世界將充滿幸福和快樂。6. Were all looking forward

14、 to it. 我們都很期待（它）。 look forward to意為“期待；盼望”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing形式，不能接動詞原形。例句 I am looking forward to hearing from you.我正期望著收到你來信。造句The children all look forward to the great holiday. 孩子們都在盼望這個(gè)很棒的假期。拓展 類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：pay attention to（注意）和be used to（習(xí)慣） 等。Choose the correct answer.1.When you fly direct,

15、you _. a) arrive without stopping at another place b) stop at another place before you arrive2. When you say “Exactly”, it means _. a) you do not agree b) you completely agreedirect exactly pilot succeed53. The pilot of a plane _.a) flies it b) gives you food and drink during the flight4. If you suc

16、ceed in doing something, you _.a) manage to do it b) nearly do itdirect exactly pilot succeedLingling: How about you, Betty?Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We toured the city by bus and by taxi. Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around th

17、e lake.Lingling: That sounds great! But now, wed better get back to work. Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Listen and mark the pauses.Now listen again and repeat.6 Ask and answer about what you did during the winter holiday. What did you do during the winter holiday? I went to se

18、e my grandparents in Xian. Talk about what happened during the trip. The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours.Work in groups. Talk about your winter holiday.7I. I. 短語翻譯。短語翻譯。、充滿、因?yàn)?、有點(diǎn)兒、成功做某事、過得愉快、乘大巴車、去散步、最好、在 的末端10、擔(dān)心11、盼望12、只要13、準(zhǔn)時(shí)14、 怎么樣be full ofa bit / a littlehave a good

19、 timego for a walkat the end oflook forward toon timebecause ofsucceed in doing sth.by coachhad betterworry aboutas long aswhat/ how about課課 堂堂 達(dá)達(dá) 標(biāo)標(biāo)II.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It was a terrible situation and on one knew _ (exact) what had happened.2. There is an eight-hour time _ (different)

20、between London and Beijing.3. We had better _ (stay) at home on such a rainy morning.4. Be quiet! I have something important _ (say).5. We are all looking forward to _ (see) you again.6. They are _ (fly) back to Hong Kong today. exactly stayseeingdifferenceto sayflying1. Were really _ watching the e

21、xciting football match.2. This morning I was late for school _ the traffic jam.3. If the train is _, we should arrive at home before dark.4. My grandfather is a clock collector and his house _all kinds of clocks. 5. Mike runs _ faster than me. III. III. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)短語用從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式

22、填空，每個(gè)短語用 一次。一次。because of, on time, a bit, look forward to, be full of looking forward to on timea bitbecause ofis full of1.只要你完成作業(yè)，你就可以去參加莉莉的生日派對。 You can go to Lilys birthday party _ you finish your homework.2. 昨天我們在哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)玩得很開心。We _ at the Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin yesterday.3. 還有十五分鐘電影就要開演

23、了，你們最好快點(diǎn)。You_ as the movie will begin in 15 minutes.IV.IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。as long as had better hurry (up)had (quite) a good time其他答案：had (great) fun / enjoyed ourselves4. 飛行員最后成功按時(shí)著陸。 The pilot _ in the end.5. 我們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Weve got everything ready. So _.6. 孩子們總是瞻望著春節(jié)的到來。C

24、hildren always _ the Spring Festival.IV.IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。succeeded in landing on time look forward tothere is nothing to worry about1. Read the conversation.2. Preview the passage on Page 4.謝謝大家 Unit 2 Its a long story.Module 1 Travel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

25、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí) 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞及短語：學(xué)習(xí)本單元新單詞及短語： sir, officer, stupid, jacket, take care;13讀故事，講故事，寫自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。讀故事，講故事，寫自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。談?wù)撀眯薪?jīng)歷談?wù)撀眯薪?jīng)歷；2課課 堂堂 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) 入入Have you ever travelled by train?Yes, I have. I went to Hangzhou by train last summer vacat

26、ion.Ask and answer.No, not yet.Please tell me about you journey.OK. I went there with my Great! I am looking forward toChinas high-speed trainEvery day, millions of people take the high-speed train in China.a high-speed train ticket起始站終點(diǎn)站乘車時(shí)間車廂和座次You can buy train tickets at the railway station or o

27、n the Internet.車次a high-speed train carABCDFAnswer: The play will be about a journey by train.1.Look at the expressions from the play in Activity2. What do you think the play will be about?1 gets up and starts to2 looks for his ticket3 goes past people4 gets on the trainKey words: ticket, people, tr

28、ain課課 堂堂 學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí)Listen, then read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear. 1 gets up and starts to 3 goes past people 2 looks for his ticket 4 gets on the train 1 2 3 4Read the play, and then choose the correct answer.1. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei? a) They are at ho

29、me. b) They are at the railway station. c) They are on the train. d) They are in a car.2. Who is Li Wei? a) She is Li Lins sister. b) She is Li Lins friend. c) He is Li Lins father. d) He is Li Lins classmate.3. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat? a) Because he did not buy a ticket. b) B

30、ecause he is too tired to move. c) Because he thinks it is his seat. d) Because he cannot find his seat.4. What does the elderly man want to do? a) Take the seat. b) Go and find Car 9. c) Change seats with Li Lin. d) Buy another ticket.5. What does Li Lin decide to do? a) Take the seat from the elde

31、rly man. b) Ask the ticket officer for help. c) Change seats with the elderly man. d) Get off the train.6. Who does Li Lin meet in Car 9? a) Li Wei. b) Another elderly man. c) His friend. d) His classmate.Read the phrases in the play and put them into Chinese.向某人道別互相（告別用語）多保重再見1.say goodby to sb.2.e

32、ach other3.take care4.see you5.get on 6.look for7.excuse me8.had better9.get up上車/船/飛機(jī)等尋找打擾了最好起身；起床聯(lián)想：say sorry to sb.向某人道歉聯(lián)想：one another互相聯(lián)想：get off 下車/船/飛機(jī)等注意：后接動詞原形聯(lián)想：go to bed 去睡覺Read the phrases in the conversation and put them into Chinese.開始做某事等一等經(jīng)過做某事很驚訝10. start to do sth.11. wait a moment1

33、2. go past13. be surprised to do sth.14. talk to15. take off16. sit down17. offer to do sth.18. ask for跟某人交談脫下坐下主動做某事聯(lián)想：begin to do sth.開始做某事聯(lián)想：talk with跟某人交談；talk about談?wù)撀?lián)想：put on 穿上聯(lián)想：stand up 起立請求（給予）1. Lin Ling gets on the train and looks for his seat. 李林上了火車，尋找他的座位。 get on意為意為“上（火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）上（火

34、車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）”，其反義短語，其反義短語get off意為意為“下（火車、下（火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）”。例句例句 We got on the bus and take our seats. 我們上了公共汽車并坐在位子上。 Never get off until the bus stops. 直到公共汽車停下才能下車。造句造句The bus is full. Im afraid we cant get on it.公共汽車滿了，恐怕我們不能上車了。2. Its great to see you.見到你很高興。 這是一個(gè)“It +be+形容詞+to do sth.”句型

35、，意為“做某事是的”。It在句子開頭做形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語是句子真正主語。例句例句 Its not easy to learn to play an instrument. = To learn to ply an instrument is not easy. 學(xué)習(xí)演奏一門樂器并不容易。注意注意在此句型中，可以在動詞不定式前加of/ for sb.，如果形容詞是表示性格或品質(zhì)，如kind, nice, polite等，則用介詞of；如果形容詞表示事物特征，如important, necessary, difficult等，則用介詞for。Its cheap for us to ri

36、de a shared-bicycle. 對我們來說，騎共享單車很便宜。造句造句 Its very kind of you to help me with my English.你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太好了。3. Now, take off your jacket.現(xiàn)在脫去你的夾克。 take off意為“脫去“，反義短語put on意為”穿上”。例句例句 Take off your cat. 摘下你的帽子。 You coat is wet. Take it off.你的外套濕了，把它脫下來。拓展拓展take off意為“起飛”。 When did the plane take off? 飛機(jī)是什

37、么時(shí)候起飛的？ 造句造句 He came into the room and took off his jacket.他走進(jìn)房間，脫下了夾克。take off是“動詞+副詞”型短語，名詞作賓語時(shí)，放在off前后均可，但人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，必須放在off之前。4. Because he is too tired to move. 因?yàn)樗鄄荒茏吡恕?too.to意為“太而不能”，too后接形容詞或副詞，to事接動詞原形。例句例句 She was too young to look after herself. 她太小而不能照顧自己。拓展拓展tooto句型可與enough to do sth.或s

38、othat句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He is too weak to do the work. 他身體太虛弱，不能做這工作。 = He isnt strong enough to do the work. = He is so weak that he cant do the work.造句造句 She was too sad to say anything.她太傷心，什么也說不出來。5. When Li Lin get on the train, he sees an elderly man sitting in his seat. 當(dāng)李林上了火車，他看到一位老人坐在他的座位上。 例句例句I saw so

39、me boys playing football when I passed by the playground. 當(dāng)我路過操場時(shí)，我看到一些男孩正在踢足球。We saw her get on a bus. 我們看見她上了一輛公共汽車。造句造句I saw Uncle Wang repairing his old bike.我看見王叔叔正在修理他的舊自行車。 see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生6. Li Lin kindly offers to change seats with

40、the elderly man, and goes to Car 9. 李林友好地主動與老人換了座位，去了車廂。 offer to do sth.意為“主動提出做某事”。例句例句 Daming offered to lay the table.大明主動擺放餐桌。拓展拓展 offer sb. sth. 相當(dāng)于offer sth. to sb. 意為“向某人提供某物”They decided to offer the job to mike.他們決定把這份工作給邁克。造句造句 My parents offered to take me to visit the zoo.我父母主動提出帶我去參觀動物

41、園。Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box. Li Lin says goodbye to his sister Li Wei. Li Lin says that he will (1) _ his family, and Li Wei tells him to (2) _. When Li Lin gets on the train, he sees an elderly man sitting in his seat.misstake careafraid miss officer sir take ca

42、re take offHe politely calls the elderly man (3)_and says he is (4) _ the elderly man is sitting in his seat. The ticket (5) _ arrives and explains the mistake. Li Lin kindly offers to change seats with the elderly man, and goes to Car 9. There he sees his friend Wen Peng, who is happy to see him an

43、d tells him to (6)_ his jacket, sit down and make himself comfortable.sirafraidofficerofficer Write a short play about a trip you have made. Think about: when and where you went how you travelled who travelled with you what happened during the trip how the story endedOne possible version:Clara: Wher

44、e are we going for our picnic?Johnny: Were going to Lantau Island.Clara: Are we going by boat?Johnny: Yes, we are. Heres the boat. Lets get on the boat.Clara: Have you got the food for our picnic?Johnny: Yes, here it is, in this blue bag.Johnny: Look! Lantau Island!Clara: I like going on a boat. Its

45、 great fun, isnt it?Johnny: Yes, it is, but the boats arriving soon and we must get off. Be quick!Clara: Where will we have our picnic?Johnny: When we get off the boat, we can walk a short distance and find a nice place.Johnny: Come on, Clara! Heres a nice place. Wheres the blue bag?Clara: I think y

46、ou left if on the boat!Johnny: Thats terrible. Now we have no food!Clara: Look! Thats my friend Susie. We are friends at school.Clara: Hello, Susie. Weve come for a picnic but weve left our food on the boat.Susie: Dont worry. Ive got lots of food. My mother made it. We can share it.I. I. 短語翻譯。短語翻譯。、

47、對 說再見、互相、多保重 、尋找、看一看 、最好、開始做某事 、做某事很驚訝、跟某人交談 10、脫下11、坐下 12、經(jīng)過；路過13、等一下 14、 上（火車等）say goodbye totake carehave a lookstart to do sth.talk to / withsit downwait a momenteach otherlook forhad betterbe surprised to do sth.take offgo pastget on 課課 堂堂 達(dá)達(dá) 標(biāo)標(biāo)II.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.Mike, its too hot in the room. Why do

48、nt you _ your coat? A. put on B. take off C. turn off D. try on2. The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion3. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taki

49、ngBC C II.II.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空4. - I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. - Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing5. Amy was _ young _ understand such a thing. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; toDA 1. Let me

50、 have a look _ your new watch.2. Its very nice _ you to give me your ticket for the concert.3. There was a log wait before we got _ the train.4. Do you know the man who is sitting _ Lins seat?5. Daming cant find his pen. Hes looking _ it.6. It is good to have someone to talk _ on a long journey.7. T

51、he people standing on the station platform are saying goodbye _ each other.8. He drove _ some tall buildings and stopped the car.III. III. 根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。at on forofinto/ withtopast1.你能幫我找一下我的英語書嗎？(look for) _2. 你介意跟我換一下座位嗎？(changewith)_3. 我非常驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)我爺爺在學(xué)習(xí)英語。(be surprised to ) _IV.IV.用括號中

52、的單詞或短語，將句子翻譯成英語。用括號中的單詞或短語，將句子翻譯成英語。Can / Could you help me look for my English book? I am surprised to find out (that) my grandfather is studying English.Would you mind changing seats with me?4. 我們很久沒有相互見面了。(each other)_.5. 現(xiàn)在請坐下來使自己舒服些。(make comfortable)_6. 恐怕你坐錯(cuò)座位了。(take)_We havent seen each othe

53、r for quite a long time Im afraid you have taken the wrong seat.Now please sit down and make yourself comfortable.IV.IV.用括號中的單詞或短語，將句子翻譯成英語。用括號中的單詞或短語，將句子翻譯成英語。1. Read the play.2. Write your own play.謝謝大家 Unit 3 Language in useModule 1 Travel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

54、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí) 目目 標(biāo)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)梳理名詞、冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法；復(fù)習(xí)梳理名詞、冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法；13復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊的詞匯和句型。復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊的詞匯和句型。完成課本習(xí)題；完成課本習(xí)題；2課課 堂堂 學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)習(xí)lHe went to stay with his family in the UK.lWhy is travel so difficult in winter?lWe flew direct to Hong Kong.lWe took a tour by coach to the

55、Summer Palace.lThen we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.lThis is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.名名 詞詞一、可數(shù)名詞與與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，可數(shù)名詞通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、名詞的數(shù)二、名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則變化 2.不規(guī)則變化 man - men woman- women child - children foot - feet tooth- teeth m

56、ouse - mice3. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同 sheep - sheep類型類型變化變化例詞例詞一般的名詞在詞尾加“s”book - books play- plays以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加“-es”box - boxes watch- watches以“輔音+y” 結(jié)尾的名詞把y變i后加“-es”city- cities baby - babies注意：注意：1. 復(fù)合名詞的數(shù)一般體現(xiàn)在最后的名詞上。但由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，man或woman也要變。 a pencil box - three pencil boxes a girl student - some

57、girl students a man doctor - a lot of men doctors a women teacher - eight women doctors2. 有些以成雙成對出現(xiàn)的名詞，多以復(fù)數(shù)形式呈現(xiàn)。 a pair of trousers three pairs of glasses3. 有些名詞表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，如people和police等。這些單詞作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The police have caught the thief. 警察已經(jīng)抓到了那個(gè)賊。 How many people are there in you family? 你家里有幾

58、口人？三、名詞所有格 所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，有生命的名詞多用s所有格，沒有生命的名詞多采用“of+名詞” 的方式表達(dá)。 my grandmothers glasses 我奶奶的眼鏡 the end of the year 年末注意：注意：1. 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，直接加即可。 my parents bedroom 我父母的臥室 the boys clothes 男孩子的衣服2表示多人共有時(shí)，只在最后一名詞后加s；表示各自所有時(shí)，所有名詞后都要加s。 Tony and Linglings classroom 托尼和玲玲 （共有的）教室 Tonys and Linglings parents

59、 托尼的父母和玲玲 的父母冠詞冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞a / an表示泛指，只能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。表示泛指，只能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用于讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前定冠詞the表示特指，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。a policeman 一位警察 an apple tree 一棵蘋果樹an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩 a useful book 一本有用的書注意：注意：1. “the +形容詞”表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the rich 富人 the poor 窮人2. “the +姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞

60、通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The Greens are from England. 格林一家來自英國。3. 冠詞常用于某些固定短語中。 have a good time 過得愉快 in the morning 在上午4. 某些情況下不用冠，也稱零冠詞。(1)三餐、球類等名詞前。 have breakfast 吃早飯 play football打籃球(2) 與by連用的交通工具名詞前。 by train 乘火車 by underground 乘地鐵honest雖然拼寫以輔音字母開頭，但讀音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞anuseful雖然拼寫以元音字母開頭，但讀音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a數(shù)數(shù) 詞