高中英語必修三：Unit2 Healthy eating-詞匯篇（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit2 Healthy eating詞匯篇_要求學(xué)生掌握本單元的重點單詞、重點短語、重要詞匯辨析并能純熟應(yīng)用。一、重點短語1.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 ought to 2.體重減輕；減肥 lose weight3.被放過；不受懲 get away with4.說謊 tell a lie5.贏回；重新獲得 win . back 6.謀生 earn ones living 7.欠債 in debt 8.消減；刪節(jié) cut down 9.暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 spy on 10.不久之后 before long11.增加體重 put on weight二、詞義辨析1. glare，stare和glance：gl

2、are“怒目而視，指用力地或有威脅性地看，強調(diào)敵意和驚慌。stare “凝視，盯著看，指長時間地、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glance “一瞥，匆匆一看，指由于對所看對象已有理解或由于匆忙而掃視。2.lie和lay詞形過去式過去分詞如今分詞詞義lie laylain lying躺，位于 lie lied lied lying說謊 lay laid laid laying放置；下蛋3. slim和thin slim“苗條的，細(xì)長的褒義詞，稱得上slim的人往往給人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的，只是客觀地描繪人或動物的胖與瘦、物的厚與薄三、要點梳理1. dietn.日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食have a balan

3、ced diet 有平衡的飲食 go on a diet/be on a diet 節(jié)食 diet drinks 低熱量飲料2. balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n.天平；平衡 balancedadj.保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 disturb the balance of ones mind 打破心里平衡3. “Nothing could be better. 沒有比這更好的了。比較級的否認(rèn)形式, 表示最高級的含義。Eg. He has never spent a more wor

4、rying day. 這是他最擔(dān)憂的一天了。4. slim adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的 vi.減肥；變細(xì) slimmern.減肥者 slimness n.減肥5. curiosityn.好奇心 curiousadj.好奇的 curiouslyadv.好奇地；說來奇怪 be curious about sth.對.感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 極想做 It is curious that奇怪的是 satisfy ones curiosity about sth.對某物表現(xiàn)出好奇 6. have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事“ 主謂關(guān)系，一次性動作have 可以用le

5、t, make代替have sb./sth. doing“讓某人/某物一直做一直處于某種狀態(tài) have可以用keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做have sth. done “讓某事被別人做，即ask sb. else to do sth7. get away with 做壞事不受懲罰；被放過 get away from擺脫/脫離得以脫身 get away with sth.攜帶某物逃跑 keep away from防止接近/遠(yuǎn)離 break awayfrom脫離；掙脫 run away from sth.避開/逃避/回避8. lien.謊話；謊話vi.說謊 lie sti

6、ll一動不動地躺著 lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥 lie in 在于 a white lie 好心的謊話 tell a lie 說謊9. discountn.折扣 get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣 at a discount以折扣價，打折扣 a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折10.srength n.力量；長處；強項 strengthen v.使加強，變強 strongadj.強壯的；強大的；堅決的；強烈的 stronglyadv.強烈地；鞏固地；強硬地 the strength

7、 to do sth.做某事的力氣 build up ones strength增強體力 with all ones strength 用盡全身的力氣 the strength of public opinion 公眾言論的力量 strengths and weakness優(yōu)點和缺點，強項和弱項11. consult v. 咨詢；請教；商量 consult sb. about sth.向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.與某人商議 consult a doctor看醫(yī)生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地圖12. digest v.消化 n.摘要；概要 d

8、igestibleadj.容易消化的，易理解的 digestive adj.消化的僅用于名詞前digestionn.消化；消化才能the digestive system消化系統(tǒng)have a good /poor digestion 消化才能強/弱13. in debt欠債 be heavily in debt負(fù)債累累 be out of debt不欠債 pay off all the debts還清所有債務(wù) be in ones debt欠某人情；感謝某人14.glarev.怒目而視；閃耀 n.怒視；炫目的光 glare at 怒視 the glare of the sun耀眼的陽光15.

9、limit v. 限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.無限制的；無限度的 limitationn.限制；控制 There is a limit to ······是有限的 know ones limits知道某人的限度 within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制16. benefit n.利益；好處 v.有益于；有利于 beneficialadj.有利的；有益的 benefit from/by 得益于 be of great benefit to 對·&

10、#183;····大有裨益 for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 為了······的利益，為幫助······ be beneficial to 對······有益 a beneficial result to us 對我們是有利的結(jié)果17. combine v.使結(jié)合；使結(jié)合 combinationn.結(jié)合；結(jié)合；混合 combine

11、with把······與······結(jié)合起來 combine to do 結(jié)合起來 combined effect/effort共同作用/努力 in combination with 與······結(jié)合；與······結(jié)合18. servevt&vi送上食物或飲料；端上飯菜；伺候某人進(jìn)餐；接待顧客 servicen.效勞 serve sb. with

12、 sth.用······配······ serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某人······ serve ones needs 滿足某人的需要 serve as 擔(dān)任職務(wù) do sb. a service有助于某人 at sb.s service愿為某人效勞，聽候某人的吩咐 be of service有用，能幫助19. cut down削減；縮減數(shù)量、數(shù)目等；刪節(jié)；壓縮文章等

13、；砍到樹 cut up切碎，割碎 cut off切斷供給，隔絕 cut in插入，插嘴；打斷 cut out 刪掉；剪下；割掉 cut through開拓通道20. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 It will be long before要過很久才······ It will be+時間+ before ······后才會1.2019山西忻州一中期末Jane has lost weight by going

14、on_ diet and taking_ exercise every day.A. a；an B. /；/ C. a；/ D. /；an2. 2019江西白鷺洲中學(xué)期中After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across3. 2019福建廈門一中期中At the foot of the mountain_ with a beautiful

15、river surrounding it.A. a small village lies B. lies a small villageC. does a small village lie D. a small village is lying4. 2019河南五校聯(lián)考We paid _cash in the hope that we could get a 15%_A. by; count B. with; account C. in; discountD. in; charge5. I wont have it_ that I treated him unfairly.A. say B.

16、 said C. saying D. to say 根底演練1. 2019福建龍巖模擬High school students are supposed to be _about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic2. People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. anxious C. particular

17、D. enthusiastic3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are _A. slimmer B. slimness C. slim D. slimming4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on5. Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left.A. che

18、ck B. checking C. to check D. checked穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. lie in C. stick to D. contribute to2. With the world changing fast, we have something new_ with every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dea

19、ling 3. -Did you have a good nights sleep, sir?-Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have _sleep.A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best4. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him_ telling liesA. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with5.

20、To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their_ and weaknessA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_ there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain7. -Why do you choose to work at an

21、international travel agency? -Well, you know , English is my_. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill8. At present the international situation is very_, which is beyond our comprehension.A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight9. Alexander tried to get his work _in the med

22、ical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized10. If we have illegal immigrants_ in many local workers will lose their jobs.A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come一、 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.老師對學(xué)生應(yīng)該有耐心ought to_2.她每天都跑步是為了減肥lose weight_3.那些扯謊的人絕對不會逃得過懲罰get away with_4.我父母總是教導(dǎo)我不能說謊tell a

23、lie_5.我如何才能贏回她的信任win··· back_二、 根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞填空1. Look at your waist line! Its time you went on a d_2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r_3. In that store, you can get a 20percent _折扣in cash.4.You should know your_優(yōu)勢if you want to succeed.5.For a_苗條的fig

24、ure, share your food with hungry people.6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one of its c_.7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and _平衡的growth in the future.8. Children show c_ about everything. They are eager to know more.9.His_虛弱was simply caused by loss

25、of blood.10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R_ Duck._一、單項選擇1. Did you manage to get in touch with David?No, I didnt. I _ him up, but there was no answer.A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring2. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the

26、 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who3. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child. A. savingB. being savedC. to saveD. to be saved4. Im continually losing my pens these days. I _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. A. leaveB. am leavingC. was leavingD.

27、 would leave5. _ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before6. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. A. forceB. have forcedC. are forced D. have been forced7. What about going by coach? Its cheap and comfortable.If we went that way, it would mean _ more time than going by train. A. to spendB. spendingC. spent D. being spent8. Mother often tells us never to put off _ we can do today till tomorrow. A. whereB.