人教版14年九年級四單元

1、1。humorous詞形變化:名詞:humorousness 副詞:humorously She writes humorous songs when she is in the right vein. 她在心情不好的時候?qū)懺溨C的歌曲。Her husband is a humorous man. 她的丈夫是一個幽默的人。2。silent sailnt adj. 安靜的,不吵鬧的,沉默的,無言的例句:Would you be good enough to keep silent?請你保持安靜好嗎？He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.

2、他沉默了一會兒，然后開始回答。3。helpfulHere are some helpful tips. 這里有一些有用的小竅門。be helpful to / in doing sth對.有用This will be helpful to you when you are grown up.當你長大時,這將對你有用 in doing sthShe was very helpful in preparing my manuscript.她在我撰寫原稿時幫了大忙4.from time to time I can see Hieks at the library from time to time.

3、 我在圖書館有時能看見?？怂?。 Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time. 我的腦海里不時地會浮現(xiàn)出一些好主意。5.score詞形變化詞形變化: 名詞名詞:scorer 動詞過去式動詞過去式:scored 過去分詞過去分詞:scored 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞:scoring 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù):scores Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game. 阿森納隊在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一球。 I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在筆記本上記下了分數(shù)。His

4、 total score was one hundred and fifty-five. 他的總積分是一百五十五. 5.backgroundBallews background is in training.) （巴盧的職業(yè)背景是培訓。）6.interview可做名詞have an interview with sb動詞interview sb7.Asian復數(shù)：AsiansThat Asian stopped me and asked if I was Chinese.那個亞洲人攔住我，問我是不是中國人。How many Asian countries have taken part in

5、the sport meeting?有多少亞洲國家參加這次運動會？8.deal用于 deal with, 意為“處理”、“對付”、“對待”、等：How shall we deal with this matter? 這事我們怎么處理? I dont know how to deal with him. 我不知怎樣與他相處。9.shynessHe is painfully shy of women.他見到女人就十分害羞。shylyThe children smiled shyly.孩子們害羞地笑了。shynessEventually he overcame his shyness.最終他克服了自

6、己的羞怯。10.dare1） dare用作實義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢與老師對視。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢對我做那種事? -Dare you catch the mous

7、e? 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。11.crowdYou can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么,可別隨大流。 12.tonYesterday I bought a ton of coal. 昨天我買了一噸煤。Ive got a ton of work to do. 我有許多的工作要做。13.priv

8、atein private 秘密地The king invaded our private rights 國王侵害了我們個人的權利。 private behavior;a private tragedy. 親密的舉動;不宜公開的悲劇 14.On guard 警惕,防范Off guard; unattentive 不備;疏忽;不當班 Two men are on guard at the door. 點擊發(fā)音門口有兩個站崗的。He was caught off guard. 他不小心被逮著了。Stay on guard. 留下來值班。You must guard your tongue care

9、fully. 你必須言語謹慎。Two guards were stationed at the gate. 在出入口有兩名警衛(wèi)站崗。15.require It requires that .有.的必要 require sth. of sb.對某人有.的要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 This job requires strength.這份工作需要體力。They required us to help them. 他們要求我們幫助他們。 She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。These temples req

10、uire repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month. 這些廟宇下個月需要修繕。Require： 需要（技能、資格）、要求、命令、規(guī)定（表示某些事件一定要實行和發(fā)生，帶有強迫意味的。） Ex :1They required of me to appear。有關當局要求我親自出面。 2The emergency requires that it should be done。（由于事件緊急必須馬上處理） require后面接doing可以表示被動意義。 The floor requires wa

11、shing. need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，兩種形式都表達被動的意義 The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted. 16.speechI had to give a speech to the press club. 我得向記者俱樂部發(fā)表演說。 His illness left him without the power of speech. 他病后喪失了說話能力.17.public復數(shù)：publicsin public 公開的，公眾的in the public 在公開場合R

12、ove is also a public figure. 羅夫也是一位公眾人物。The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。men dont cry in public. 男人當眾不流淚。He is nervous in public他在公開場合很緊張。He doesnt like to speak in public他不愿當眾講話。18.influencehave an influence on.對對有影響有影響Dont let me influence yo

13、ur decision.不要讓我影響你的決定。The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人們的勞動熱情深深地影響了我們。What you read influences your thinking. 你讀的東西對你的思想有影響。Television has a strong influence on people. 電視對人有很大的影響。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響。19.absent用作形容詞，意

14、為“缺席的”；要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介詞 from。如：Some students were absent from class. 有些學生上課缺席。They were absent from work that day. 他們那天都沒有上班。be absent from還可表示“缺少”“沒有”“無”。如：Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年時代沒受到絲毫的疼愛20。fail vi. 1. 失敗 Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做

15、一切事情都失敗了。 2. 不及格 She failed in the examination. 她這次考試不及格。 21.in personSo I asked him in person. 所以我親自去問他。22.exactly精確地；確切地 The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火車八點整到達。 Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 請確切告訴我瑪麗住在那里。23.pride & proud1. be proud of doing sth = be proud to do sth 因做感到自豪He was pro

16、ud of having such a good friend. 他為有這樣的好朋友而自豪。 2.be the pride of sb 是.的驕傲 it is the pride of Chinese people. 它是中國人的驕傲。 3. take pride in We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械阶院馈?4.general in general 一般地 In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy. 一般說來,我喜歡喜劇甚于悲劇。 1.表示總的常見修飾的名詞有。如： the general

17、 population 總?cè)丝?thegeneral line 總路線 a general manager 總經(jīng)理2. 表示“普遍的”、“公眾的”、“一般的”等義，主要用作定語。常見搭配有。如： the general public 公眾，一般公眾 the general feeling 多數(shù)人的感覺 general education 普通教育 3.用作名詞，表示“將軍”，可用于稱呼。如： Heres the report, General. 將軍，這是報告。 This is General MacArthur. 這是麥克阿瑟將軍。 25.introduction復數(shù)：introductions 動詞：introduceself-introduction自我介紹There is