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1、7Unit 2 It is still read and loved.He is a famous writerMark Twain.Do you know about his works?Mark Twain馬克馬克吐溫吐溫Talk something about thepictures.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer逃離;逃脫逃離;逃脫 v.neighbour鄰居鄰居 n.adventure冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)n.for a time一小段時(shí)間;一度;一時(shí)一小段時(shí)間;一度;一時(shí)cave洞穴洞穴 n./kev/get into trouble遇上麻煩遇上麻煩逃跑
2、,逃走逃跑,逃走skep/dvent/dead死的;去世的死的;去世的 adj./ded/fju:nrl/escape/neb/葬禮葬禮 n.run awayfuneralaction舉止;行為;情節(jié)舉止;行為;情節(jié) n.everyday日常的;普通的日常的;普通的 adj. state州;邦州;邦 n. /stet/ southern南方的南方的 adj.alive活著的活著的 adj./sn/lav/kn/ /evrde/surprise驚奇的;驚訝的驚奇的;驚訝的 adj./spraz/ pay for為為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)dialogue對(duì)話對(duì)話/dalg/ adventure冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷
3、)冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)get into trouble遇上麻煩遇上麻煩The boy who is playing chess seems to get into trouble.這個(gè)正在下象棋的男孩似乎遇到了問(wèn)題。這個(gè)正在下象棋的男孩似乎遇到了問(wèn)題。The singer is trying to run away from his fans.這位歌星試圖從他的粉絲群這位歌星試圖從他的粉絲群眾逃出去。眾逃出去。The thief failed to escape from the crowd.小偷沒(méi)能從人群中逃出小偷沒(méi)能從人群中逃出去。去。run away逃跑,逃走逃跑,逃走escape逃離;逃脫逃離
4、;逃脫cave洞穴洞穴A mouse started out from the cave. 一只老一只老鼠從山洞竄了出來(lái)。鼠從山洞竄了出來(lái)。neighbour鄰居鄰居surprise驚奇的;驚訝的驚奇的;驚訝的 dialogue對(duì)話對(duì)話1. Work in pairs. Read the first paragraph of the passage in Activity 2 and try to answer the questions. Use the words and expression in the box to help you.adventure, hero, nineteen
5、th century, treasure What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?Its a book that tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century.2. When and where is the story set?2. Read the
6、 passage and check your answers to Activity 1.A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting s
7、tories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his auntPolly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi Ri
8、ver. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joes treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississip
9、pi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is sur
10、prised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that Tom and Huck arealive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes peoples lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow,
11、how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. The story is set in the town
12、of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century.故事背景設(shè)定在十九世紀(jì)美國(guó),位于故事背景設(shè)定在十九世紀(jì)美國(guó),位于 密西西比河河畔圣彼得堡的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。密西西比河河畔圣彼得堡的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。 set,形容詞,譯為形容詞,譯為“(電影,戲劇,小說(shuō)等電影,戲劇,小說(shuō)等)以以 (某事或某地某事或某地)為背景的為背景的”。 The play is set in a small Midwestern town. 這部戲以中西部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為背景。這部戲以中西部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為背景。拓展拓展:set構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
13、(1). set off 1). 出發(fā),動(dòng)身(去某地)出發(fā),動(dòng)身(去某地)。Little Tom and his father set off for America last week小湯姆和池的爸爸上周動(dòng)身去美國(guó)。小湯姆和池的爸爸上周動(dòng)身去美國(guó)。 2). 引爆引爆The man set the bomb off in a ditch. 那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。3). 引起,使(某人)開(kāi)始(做某事)引起,使(某人)開(kāi)始(做某事)。Dont set him off talking politics, or he will go on all evening.不要引他
14、談?wù)撜危蝗凰蜁?huì)談?wù)麄€(gè)晚上。不要引他談?wù)撜?,要不然他就?huì)談?wù)麄€(gè)晚上。 (2). set out 1). 出發(fā),動(dòng)身(去某地),出發(fā),動(dòng)身(去某地),意思等于意思等于set off for a place。The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona to Olympic Games.中國(guó)隊(duì)在去巴塞羅那參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前開(kāi)了一整中國(guó)隊(duì)在去巴塞羅那參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前開(kāi)了一整天的會(huì)。天的會(huì)。 2). 幵始,著手(做某事)。幵始,著手(做某事)。The moment I got home
15、, I set out to do my homework.我一到家就幵始做家庭作業(yè)。我一到家就幵始做家庭作業(yè)。(3). set up建立,創(chuàng)立。建立,創(chuàng)立。Grandfather set up a printing business.祖父開(kāi)辦了一家印刷公司。祖父開(kāi)辦了一家印刷公司。(4). set an example to sb = set sb an example 為某人樹(shù)立了為某人樹(shù)立了.模樣。模樣。He has set us a good example.他給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。他給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。 2. He runs away with his two friends,
16、 . 他和兩個(gè)朋友一起出走了,他和兩個(gè)朋友一起出走了,run away意為意為“跑開(kāi);離開(kāi);逃走跑開(kāi);離開(kāi);逃走”。 run away from.意為意為“從從離開(kāi)離開(kāi) / 逃逃走走”。 The dog took a piece of meat and ran away. 那條狗搶了一塊肉就跑了。那條狗搶了一塊肉就跑了。They ran away from the terrible house quickly. 他們很快逃離了那座可怕的房子。他們很快逃離了那座可怕的房子。拓展:動(dòng)詞拓展:動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞+ away 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): do away with 去掉去掉 get away
17、逃脫,(使)離開(kāi)逃脫,(使)離開(kāi) go away 離去,出去離去,出去 put away 放好,把放好,把.收拾起收拾起, smooth away 去除,克服去除,克服 stay away (from) 不在家,外出不在家,外出 take away 拿走,帶走,奪去,使離去拿走,帶走,奪去,使離去 throw away 扔掉,浪費(fèi),坐失(良機(jī))扔掉,浪費(fèi),坐失(良機(jī))3. in the middle of = in the centre of 在在的中間的中間 He was standing in the middle of the playground when I went past.當(dāng)我
18、走過(guò)時(shí),他正站在操場(chǎng)的中間。當(dāng)我走過(guò)時(shí),他正站在操場(chǎng)的中間。4. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到人們都認(rèn)為他們死了時(shí)當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到人們都認(rèn)為他們死了時(shí)dead adj.死的死的, 枯的;無(wú)效的枯的;無(wú)效的, 失效的失效的It is a dead volcano.那是座死火山。那是座死火山。Our radio receiver went dead.我們的無(wú)線電接收機(jī)失靈了。我們的無(wú)線電接收機(jī)失靈了。(1). dead adj. 死的、無(wú)生命的死的、無(wú)生命的在句子中可作表語(yǔ)在句子中可作表語(yǔ), 表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。 b
19、e dead可以和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用??梢院捅硎緯r(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。 dead, die 和和 death 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別The tree has been dead for ten years.這棵樹(shù)死了有十年了。這棵樹(shù)死了有十年了。 The animals are all dead. 這些動(dòng)物都是死的。這些動(dòng)物都是死的。 My grandpa died two years ago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。我爺爺兩年前去世了。 The memorial hall was built one year after his death. 他死后一年,紀(jì)念館建成了。他死后一年,紀(jì)念館建成了。 H
20、is death is a great loss to us.他的死是我們的巨大損失。他的死是我們的巨大損失。(3). death n. 死死, 死亡死亡 (2). die v. 死、死亡死、死亡是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞, 不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。連用。 5. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. 所有人看見(jiàn)他都很驚訝所有人看見(jiàn)他都很驚訝, 但大家還是很高興但大家還是很高興看到他還活著??吹剿€活著。(1). be surprised to do sth
21、. 驚奇地做某事驚奇地做某事be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是使某人驚奇的是 We are surprised to see him here.看到他在這里,我們都很驚訝。看到他在這里,我們都很驚訝。I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我沒(méi)想到她這么快就同意了。我沒(méi)想到她這么快就同意了。I am surprised at his answer.我對(duì)他的回答感到吃驚。我對(duì)他的回答感到吃驚。To my surprise, I saw an old friend of
22、mine in the bank. 使我吃驚的是使我吃驚的是,我在銀行看見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。我在銀行看見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。Much to my surprise, I passed.壓根兒沒(méi)想到壓根兒沒(méi)想到, 我及格了。我及格了。(2). alive adj. 意為意為“活著的;在世的活著的;在世的”,可,可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。alive 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般要后置。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般要后置。如:如:The fish we caught is still alive. 我們捉的魚還活著。我們捉的魚還活著。(作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))He is the greatest poet alive. 他是還在世的最偉大的詩(shī)
23、人。他是還在世的最偉大的詩(shī)人。(作后置定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))辨析:辨析:alive, living & lively alive 活著的,常用于活著的,常用于be 動(dòng)詞和名詞后面。動(dòng)詞和名詞后面。The old man is still alive. 那老人還活著那老人還活著。They caught the enemy alive. 他們活捉了敵人。他們活捉了敵人。 living 活著的,常用于名詞前。活著的,常用于名詞前。 Both plants and animals are living things. 植物和動(dòng)物都是生物。植物和動(dòng)物都是生物。 lively adj. 生動(dòng)的,活潑的。
24、生動(dòng)的,活潑的。Hes a lively and clever young boy. 他是一個(gè)活潑聰明的小男孩。他是一個(gè)活潑聰明的小男孩。The living must finish the work of those dead. 活著的人必須完成那些死去人的事業(yè)。活著的人必須完成那些死去人的事業(yè)。6. .how bad people pay for their actions. 壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。pay for為為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)Hell have to pay for what he has done.他將為自己所做的一切付出代價(jià)。他將為自己所做的
25、一切付出代價(jià)。Youll have to pay for your selfishness some day.總有一天你會(huì)為你的自私付出代價(jià)??傆幸惶炷銜?huì)為你的自私付出代價(jià)。 all over the world 全世界;世界各地全世界;世界各地 You can buy everything all over the world. 你能買到全世界所有的東西。你能買到全世界所有的東西。3. Complete the table with the information about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Adventures of Tom SawyerY
26、our favourite bookWriterPlace where the story is setMain charactersMark TwainSt Petersburg, Missouri, AmericaTom Sawyer, Joe, Huck Finn, Becky, Aunt Polly, Injun JoeStories the book tellsThemeFeaturesThe adventures of a boy and his friendsSocial life in a small American town; children growing up and
27、 becoming more serious; freedom and social rulesIt was written about in 1876 and its still read and loved by people. Noticing words and expressions that are similar or repeated will help you understand the theme of a passage. For example, the expressions many adventures, run away and treasure box in
28、 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer show us that the story will be an exciting adventure.Learning to learn4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.dialogue, everyday, neighbour , state Set in the (1)_of Missouri, in the US. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a livelystory full of
29、 fun. Tom and his friend Huck have many adventures. My favourite part is when their family and (2)_ go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead!stateneighboursThe book is also full of wonderful(3)_. The conversations are written in the (4)_ English of nineteenth century Missouri, and sound
30、 especially real. It is a truly great book!dialogueseveryday5. Work in pairs. Would you like to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ? Why/Why not?6. Complete the Your favourite book column in the table in Activity 3.7. Write a passage about your favourite book. Use the passage in Activity 2 and the information in Activity 6 to help you. My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling. It is a story about a boy.8. Work in pairs. Talk about your favourite book.聰明的小男孩聰明的小男孩跑開(kāi)跑開(kāi),逃跑逃跑迷路迷路躲在后面看躲在后面看很高興做某事
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