八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)譯林牛津版期中復(fù)習(xí)

1、課程信息年級(jí)初二學(xué)科英語(yǔ)版本譯林出版社內(nèi)容標(biāo)題期中復(fù)習(xí)（一）編稿老師【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí) 8A Unit 1-3 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Lan guage points二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及用法Unit 11. She is as slim as I am.as + 形容詞、副詞原形+ as 與.一樣， not asas 與. 不一樣e.g. 1）我們的教室和他們的一樣明亮。Our classroom is_theirs.2）Kitty 跟 Millie 跑得一樣快。Kitty runs_ Millie.3）他姐姐沒有他高。His sister is_ him.He is_h

2、is sister.His sister is_he.2. be willing to dobe ready to doe.g. 1）她很大方，總愿意跟別人分享她自己的東西。She is very _ . She_share her own things withothers.2）小劉很樂于助人，他樂于幫我解決難題。Xiao Liu is very_ and he_help me with difficult questi ons.3. because + 句子because of +名詞e.g. 1）他沒上學(xué)，因?yàn)椴×?。He didn t go to sch_ .=He didn t go

3、to sch_ .2）他喜歡戴眼鏡，因?yàn)檠坨R使他看起來非?？帷e likes weari ng glasses_they can make him look very cool.4. make/let sb. do sth.e.g. 1）她很幽默，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑。She is quite humorous and ofte n_.5. She helps me with my homework.help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人，與 help sb. （to） do sth.同義，可轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。The girl ofte n_her classma

4、tes_their En glish.The girl ofte n_her classmates_En glish.6. She always gives seats to people in need.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.e.g. 請(qǐng)把這輛自行車給你的老師。Please _ the bike _ your teacher.Please _ _ _ the bike.典型例題用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 .1. There s only one cake lefLt.et s _ (share) it!2. David often comes to

5、talk to me when something _ (worry) him.3. What Simon says always makes us _ (laugh).4. I have a friend _ (call) Amy.5. Help_ (you) to some fish, boys and girls.6. Max is good at _ (write).7. Sometimes, I don t know what _ (do) next.8. The boy looked _ (happy) because he didn t pass the exam.9. I wo

6、uld like _ (vote) for the plan.10. Jin Yong has lots of true _ (read).【答案】1. share2. worries3. laugh4. called5. yourselves6. writing7. to do8. unhappy9. to vote10. readersUnit 21. I like learning how to cook and sew.how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)e.g. I wonder when to go to school.我想知道什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)。艾迪不知道晚飯吃

7、什么。Eddie doesnt know _ for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 區(qū)分 aswell / too / also / either 并能正確使用和相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱樂部的成員。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _ .Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2) S

8、andy 明天也不會(huì)回來。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing.區(qū)分 spend / take / cost / paye.g.1) Bob 每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間看電視。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day.Bob _ two hours _ TV every day.2)昨天他們花 50 塊錢買這些書。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _ them fifty yuan yesterday.4

9、. any adj. 任何的，任何一個(gè)的。We can read any books from the school library.e.g. Any student should obey school s rules. You can use any computer in this office . (publicuse) Give me a pen _ pen will do.any pron. 無論哪一個(gè)。They are all free. So take any you like.any time 隨便什么時(shí)候5. 我們甚至能把家里的書和雜志帶進(jìn)去。We can even bri

10、ng in books and magazines from home. bring in 把帶來，引入，賺錢，請(qǐng).來Eg. I d like to bring my friends in to help me.Can I bring in my new magazines here.6. Near the end of the read ing weeknear prep. 接近，靠近 (time or place)My family lives near the bus stop. So it is convenient.不要坐在門口。Dont sit near the door.He c

11、ame back home near the end of Spring Festival.nearby adj./adv.a nearby town/ nearby riverlive nearby7. Now, he drives me to school every day.drive sb. to sp.開車送某人去.我希望我父母每周日開車送我去學(xué)校。I hope that my parents can drive me to school every Sunday.8. She is a senior in 12th grade. 她是一個(gè)高三學(xué)生。 senior high scho

12、ol 高中 junior high school 初中 He is two years older than me.= He is my senior by two years.9. We always have a great time talking to each other.have fun (in) doing sth.have a good/great time (in) doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have problems (in) doing sth./ wi

13、th sth.have trouble (in) doing sth.典型例題單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Why _ he join the school reading club last term?A. dontB. doesntC. didn tD. not( ) 2. What _ your new school like?A. areB. isC. doesD. was( ) 3. Our school is a _ school.A. mixB. mixedC. mixingD. mixes( ) 4. I didn t know how _ care of myself before.

14、A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. could I( ) 5. What sthe British English word for “fall ”? _.A. FellB. FeelC. FeltD. Autumn( ) 6. He spends a lot of time _ English every day.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice D. in practice( ) 7. _does Mary usually go to the bubby club? Once a week.A. How oftenB. Ho

15、w longC. How farD. How much( ) 8. My cousin is in_ in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A. 3th GradeB. 3 GradeC. Grade 3D. Grade 3rd() 9. He always looks_ . Now he s lookin_g_at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happily D. happily; happy ( ) 10. Lucy s sports shoes a_r_eyours.A.

16、 likeB. alikeC. the same( ) 11. Simon looks _ in his new coat.A. prettyB. beautifulC. handsome( ) 12. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are _ .A. likeB. alikeC. look like( ) 13. I didn t have a good time during the last holiday becauseafter eating, drinking, I hadto do.( ) 14. He is looking forward to _

17、 a superman.A. becomeB. becomesC. becoming( ) 15. I can tdo the job _ you.A. so bad asB. as badly asC. as worse as【答案】 CBBBD BACAA CBACBUnit 31. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)并保持健康。( 1)動(dòng)詞 need 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)的另一動(dòng)作。I need to think about this before I make a decision 在作出決定之前我需要想一下。You need t

18、o work harder if you re going to pass those exams 如果你想通過那些考試，你需要再努力些。(2)如果 need 的主語(yǔ)為事物，則用 need doing 或 need to be done,不能接不定式的主 動(dòng)式。這些土豆需要多燒一會(huì)兒。These potatoes need cooking a little longer These potatoes need to be cooked a little longer( 3) need 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常用于否定句及疑問句中，無時(shí)態(tài)、人稱變化，后面直接跟 動(dòng)詞原形。You neednt worry

19、. 你不必著急。D. differentD. lovelyD. sameA. nothing else B. else nothingC. something elseD. anything elseD. becameD. so worst as“ Need we buy any new computers? ”“No, we neednt. /Yes, we must.”“我們需要買些新電腦嗎 ?”“不，不需要。是的，很需要。 ”(肯定回答用 must)考場(chǎng)連線(1) These shoes are dirty and need _.A. to wash B. to be washed C.

20、 to washing D. washed(2) All of us need_ English so that we can improve it quickly A. to keep speaking B. keeping to speakC. keeps speaking D. to keep to speak2. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 這是一幢帶有一個(gè)大花園和許多樹木的漂亮的建筑。 在這一句中介詞 with 的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾 building 。介詞 with 在這里表示“具有”的 含義

21、，定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)也可作狀語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下面例句中 with 的意思。1His sister is a nice girl with big eyes. 他的姐姐是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。2Don t write with a pencil. Please write with a pen.請(qǐng)不要用鉛筆寫，請(qǐng)用鋼筆寫。3She wants to go with us. 她想要和我們一起去。4Please take the book with you. 請(qǐng)把這本書帶上。5What will you do with these old machines? 這些舊機(jī)器你們?cè)趺刺幚??6Are you

22、with us? 你支持我們嗎 ?注 with 和 in 都有用”的含義，with 強(qiáng)調(diào)使用具體的工具，如句write with a pencil /pen; in 表示所用的材料的顏色，如write in pencil /ink 盡管也表示用鉛筆/鋼筆寫”，但具有不用別的筆之含義，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)所用的筆在紙上書寫的顏色，不指具體的工具。另外， “用英語(yǔ)說或?qū)憽睉?yīng)說 speak or write in English ，這里的 in 不能用 with 代替?？紙?chǎng)連線(1) He lives in a big house_ a small garden around it A. haveB. hasC

23、 withD. to have(2) Our house has a small garden _ many beautiful flowers A. ofB. withC. haveD. has3. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning. 這是一個(gè)開心的日子，但一開始我們玩得并不愉快。at the beginning 常常跟 of 短語(yǔ)連用，表示在.開始時(shí)”，與 at the end of 相對(duì)應(yīng),表示“在結(jié)束時(shí)”。例：at the beg inning of the trip / the meet ing /

24、 the film / the play at the end of the trip/themeeting/the film/the play注 at the beginning 后如果沒有跟 of 短語(yǔ)，其所含意思也可以從上下文中看出來， 如課文中的 at the beginning 后實(shí)際上省略了 of the day。(2) in the beginning 意為起初”(=at first)其反義詞為 in the end (= at last),意為最終”。 例：I found Ch in ese hard to learn_ .起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)難學(xué)。注當(dāng)有 of 短語(yǔ)時(shí)，beginn

25、ing 和 end 前一般只用 at 不用 in?？紙?chǎng)連線It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_ the beg inning .A. onB. forC. withD. at4. It was bori ng. 旅程很乏味。(1)句中的boring 為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，意為“令人討厭的”“乏味的”例：They had a boring evening.他們度過了一個(gè)乏味的晚上。That man is really bori ng.那個(gè)人真無聊。(2) 形容詞 bored 表示所處的狀態(tài)，通常由人作主語(yǔ)，意為“感到討厭的”感到乏味 的

26、”。例：I was bored to death.我覺得煩死了。I hope that you are not getting bored of listening to me .我希望聽我說話沒使你覺得太厭煩?？紙?chǎng)連線I feel_ whe n I read the_The in terview lasted too long. We all feltA. bori ngB. bored5. Fin ally, we arrived at the World Park. 在英語(yǔ)中表示到達(dá)某地可用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：arrive at+ 小地方， arrive in+大地方，get to+名詞，reac

27、h+名詞 home, here, there 連用時(shí)都不用介詞；當(dāng)無賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用arrive。例：When did the plane_? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)？It takes three hours to get to / arrive in / reach Beiji ng by air. 乘飛機(jī)去北京需要三個(gè)小時(shí)?？紙?chǎng)連線Who was the first one_ ?A. to reachB. to arriveC. to get to典型例題A.根據(jù)提示完成句子1. At the_ (開始)of the plane trip, I was a little afraid.2. The s

28、tudents would like_ (邀請(qǐng))their teacher to the World Park.3. Mum is_ (準(zhǔn)備)dinner while Dad is reading newspaper.4. It was getting dark, so he_ (決定)to go home by bus.5. Did you enjoy_(you) today, boys and girls ?6. Amy is pla nning_(lear n) ano ther foreig n Ian guage.7. It is_ (in terest) to see many p

29、laces of_ (in terest).books.(bore)C. excit ingD. excited最后，我們終于來到了世界公園。D. to arrive at8. His brother is one of the best_(climb).9. He fell dow n from the tree, but_ (luck) he did n get hurt.10. It is not right to think PE is a _ (use) subject.B. 句子改寫1. They will go to see the Statue of Liberty by bo

30、at.They will _ a boat _ to see the Statue of Liberty.2. The trip from school took Kitty about 2 hours by coach.It _ Kitty about 2 hours _ get there from school by coach.3. We had a wonderful time on National Day.We _ _ on National Day.4. I d like to travel around the world when I grow up.I d like to

31、 travel _ _ the world when I grow up.5. Let s play hide-and-seek in the garden._ playing hide-and-seek in the garden【答案 】A: 1. beginning2. to invite3. preparing4. decided5. yourselves6. to learn7. interesting, interest8.climbers9. luckily10. uselessB: 1. take, trip2. took, to3. enjoyed ourselves4. a

32、ll over5. What/How about【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間： 15 分鐘)A ：根據(jù)句子填寫合適的單詞1. I like going to the cinema to watch m_.2. She can speak three foreign l_ well.3. He often falls asleep in this class because it s b_.4. Mille likes to s_ problems for others.5. Peter is a top student in school and he is good at all the subj

33、ects. His classmates a_him very much.6. Mr. Brown does nt believe a_ on TV or in newspapers.7. Can you guess the h_ of this tall building?8. He never tells a lie. He is h_.9. Max is very h_ . He can make you laugh any time.10. He is a smart boy. None of these math problems is d_ to him.B :用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Beijing Duck is _. (taste)2. It s nice to see these _ (cheer