2018屆高三英語第一次模擬考試(一模)仿真卷含答案

1、2018-2019學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三年級一模仿真測試卷Novak. Six Australia n Opens is an in credible feat（ 業(yè)績）.The last year has bee n in credible. Good job.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays e,wohrtttheAustralia nOpe n MenBruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audie nee, record ing his brothers speech, to which Jamiesai

2、d,1 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形號碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。位2 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂封座黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the_ time, and won Australia n Ope nFinal 2017.A.

3、5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.the eleve nth Grand Slam title of his career. Where did she come from? asked an astonished sprinting world, beforeconcluding that she must beDjo

4、kovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emers on wi nning six Australia n Ope ns. Djokovic afterne of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again withoutsig ns. Butalso left a message for his wife Kim Sears,I ll be on the next flight home.The couple is e第I卷第一部分 聽力

5、（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）訂第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（30 分）A、B、C 和 D ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（四川省南充市2018 屆高三一診）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovicdefeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event（大滿貫）for the sixt

6、h time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces （得分的發(fā)球 ）in total in the match. Murray fought back in the sec ond set, which went up to twelve games lasti ng for 80minu

7、tes. It was the Iongest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41unforced errors, compared to Murray s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to winB. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.C. Djoko

8、vic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D. Murray coul dn t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.23. Accord ing to the passage, Murray is most probably con sidered to be_.A. frien dly and con siderateB. selfless but dish on estC. uncon fide nt but modestD. pridefu

9、l and out - goingB（山東淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 2018 屆高三一診）Not so long ago, most people did nt know who Shelly AnnFrancis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every in dicati onthat she was just ano ther America n tee nager without much of a future. However, one pers on want

10、s to cha ngethis. Stephe n Francis observed the n eightee n-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that hehad see n the beg inning of true great ness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed therewas someth ing trying to get out, someth ing the other coaches had o

11、verlooked whe n they had assessed her andfound her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperati onquickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at thattime only ranked number 70 in the wo

12、rld, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.Hes doubles with注意事項(xiàng):An dy, you should be in bed!D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.Hong Kong in vestme nt compa ny CLSA.the match said, ” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I m sure you ll have more opportunit

13、ies to fightShelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a on e-hit won der. At the Beiji ng Olympicshe swept away for this trophy ” . Murray congratulated Djokovic, sayingI feel like I ve been here before. Congratulations,any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the fir

14、st Jamaican womanever to win the100 meters Olympic gold. She did it aga in one year on at the World Champi on ship in Brit on, beco ming worldchampi on with a time of 10.73 the fourth record ever.Shelly-A nn is a little woma n with a big smile. She has a men tal tough ness that did not come about by

15、 chanee. Her journey to beco ming the fastest woma n on earth has bee n anything but smooth and effortless, Shegrew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inn er-city com mun ities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartme nt, sleep ing four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterh

16、ouse, one of the poorestcommunities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Anns friends and familywere caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family did nt have eno ugh to eat. She ran

17、 at the school champi on ships barefooted because shecould nt afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourtee n, had bee n an athlete herself as a young girlbut, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maximes early entry into theadult world with

18、 its resp on sibilities gave her the determ in atio n to en sure that her kids would not end up inWaterhouses roun dabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her tothe track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It did nt take long for Shelly-A nn to

19、 realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summerevening in Beiji ng in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitme nt fin ally bore fruit. The barefoot kidwho just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violenee, had written anew

20、chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-A nns victory was far greater tha n that. The ni ght, she won Olympic gold in Beiji ng, the routinemurders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of theworlds toughest crim inal n eighbourhoods simply

21、disappeared for a few days. I have so much fire burning for mycountry , ” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a com munitycentre in Waterhouse. She hopes to in spire the Jamaica ns to lay dow n their weap ons. She intends to fight tomake it a woma ns

22、 as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, Champi ons arent made in gyms. Champi ons are made from somethi ng theyhave deep in side them. A desire, a dream, a visi on. One of the things Shelly-A nn can be proud of is her understa nding of this truth.24. Why did Stephen Fran cis decide to coac

23、h Shelly-A nn?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sen sed a great pote ntial in her despite her weak nesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performa nee.25. What can we infer from Shelly-A nns stateme nt un derl ined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for h

24、er efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her coun try.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole com muni ty.26. By men ti oning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that_ .A. players should be highly in spired by coachesB. great athletes n eed to

25、concen trate on patie neeC. hard work is n ecessary in on es achieveme ntsD. motivati on allows great athletes to be on the top27. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for Champi on shipC. The Key to High Performa neeD. The Power of Full Respo nsibility

26、C（云南曲靖市第一中學(xué) 2018 屆高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測） Apple announeed its new iPhones last week,but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less mon ey.The new iPh one 8 and X have wireless charg ing, edge-to-edge glass scree n and double cameras. Butall of these features are already available in smart

27、phones from China s Huawei nd Oppo, and Korea sSams ung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-e nd model, some Asia n phone makers can offer similar featuresfor less.At one time, Chin ese manufacturers copied features and desig ns from others to produce low-costphon es. But they have n

28、ow added high-e nd features to their phones and they con trol n early half the global mobile phonemarket.Media MarktSaturn is Europe s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reutersthat, “ Huawei is see n as a releva nt competitor to Apple and Sams ung by coveri ng all major p

29、rice points andplacing bi g investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE,Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selli ng smart phones in its stores.Chin ese manu facturers fast growth has bee n fueled by strong sales in Chin a eButow export 40perce nt o

30、f their smart pho nes. That is almost double the nu mber from just three years ago, accord ing to theD. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.Hong Kong in vestme nt compa ny CLSA.research compa ny Can alys, the Chin ese compa ny is getti ng closer to sec on d-place Apple and migh

31、t overtakeit later this year. Huawei pla ns to show its top-of-the-l ine Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The pho ne will have artificialin tellige nee features such as in sta nt tran slati on and image recog niti on and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chin ese compa nies are look ing to en ter the high-e

32、 nd smart pho ne market.28. What is the text mai nly about?A. Smart phone s manufacturers.B. Apple smart phone s features.C. Asia n phone makers fast growth.D. Competitio n among Asia n phone makers.29. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL.B. Samsu ng.C. Apple. D. Huawei.30.

33、 What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.B. Chin ese makers phones withdhigheatures cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to en ter the high-e nd competiti on.D. 40 perce nt of Asia n smart phones are exported now.31. What is the writer s attitude towards A

34、sian phone makersA. Doubtful. B. Co ncerned.C. Optimistic. D. Un certa in.D（廣東省化州市 2018 屆高三第二次高考模擬）There s a song by the great Jamaica n sin ger BobIt s worth thinking a little about the words“toleranee ” and intoleranee ” . Are they tldescribe the evils of which we re speak ing here? To agree to be

35、“ tolera nt ” of some one isn respectful thing. When some one is tolerated, it implies that there s someth ing wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said sta nds: We huma ns are not perfect and this weak ness is someth ing that we allshare. That s the reason we should be tolerant. It s a little like

36、generosity. We can give things to anotherpers on, and we can also give our forgiven ess.32. What s the purpose of the UNInternational Day For Toleranee”？A. To arouse people s awareness of toleranee among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warmi ng.D. To c

37、ha nge peopled opinion towards globalizati on.33. Why do men behave in tolera ntly towards wome n?A. Because men don t realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stron ger tha n wome n.C. Because men don t appreciate the shoes of women.D. Because men are not willi ng to un dersta nd

38、 wome n.34. Why is it meanin gless to use the words tolera nee ” and in tolera nee”？A. Because they are hard to pronounce in En glish.B. Because they don t express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they can t be translated into other Ianguages.D. Because they can t be used in a respectful

39、 way.35. I n what sense is tolera nee ” similar to gen erosity ”？A. Huma ns are advised to treat others better.Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley un derstood that part of the reas on why there are soB. Huma ns lea nt to find faults in others.many problems in the world is the lack of

40、toleranee between people. The UN understands this too - that sC. Huma ns n eed to give someth ing to others,But first of all,what is toleranee? According to French philosopher Voltaire, toleranee sthe第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）consequenee of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let

41、 us pardon each other - that s fool根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多is the first law of n ature.”余選項(xiàng)。Very often, people don t realize that they re intolerant. This is because intoleranee has a lot to do with（山東省棗莊市 2018 屆高三第一次模擬考試）Last summer over 12,000 fans were atWembleywhy it made Nov 16thIn

42、tern atio nal Day for ToleraneeD. Huma ns will cha nge their attitudes to others.Huawei is curre ntly the worlds third largest phone maker beh ind Sams ung and Apple. Accord ing tobehavior of men toward wome n is in tolera nt because mendont put themselves in the shoes of wome n.ignorance. For examp

43、le, the UN s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, theArena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._It wasesports, or competitive computer gam ing.Milli ons of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become prof

44、essi onalgamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five orsix days a week. They do exercises like typ ing someth ing and tryi ng to type it faster and faster. They alsostudy videos of other players and pla n ways to beat them.38Are players athletes?

45、Some say no. Esports players don t need to run, jump, throwor do bigphysical actions. At the mome nt, the UK gover nment classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eyecoord in ati on, reflexes, acc

46、uracy and tim ing. If darts, sno oker and shoot ing are classified as sports, the n perhapsesports should be too.39And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step:the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esport

47、s are growing inpopularity and importanee. _40_A. But are esports really sports?B. All like play ing computer games.C. It s not easy being a professional gamer, though.D. But this wasn t a football, basketball or tennis match.E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F. In fact,

48、 China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.G. If esports are not as importa nt as sports now, they defi nitely will be in the n ear future.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（湖北省襄陽市 2018 屆高三 1 月調(diào)研統(tǒng)一測試Sometime

49、s people around you can change your values.My elder brother Steve, in the _41_ of my father who died whe n I was six, gave me importa nt less onsin _42一that helped me grow into an adult. Once whe n I retur ned _43一from a baseball game, it wasSteve一44_took the time to ask me what happened. When I exp

50、lained that my baseball had一 一45_through Mrs. Holt s basement windawinlgrthe glass, Steve encouraged me to 46 to her. After all,I should have played in the park and not in the path _47_ buildi ngs. Although my _48_ trembled asI stood expla inin g, I offered to 49 the window if she would retur n my b

51、all. I also lear ned that pers onal property is a_50一thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wan ted to keep it, but Steve expla ined that it mightbe importa nt to some one else 51 the fact that it had little value. He remin ded me of how much I d hate to lose tosome on

52、e else the small dog my father _52_ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, an d53remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yetof all the 54 Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most 55 in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited

53、 with my56, I screamed to Steve to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and 57 the bird on the ground. Then in a dead,quiet voice, he asked,“ Did it hurt you first, Mark?“ I did nt know what to an swer. He con ti nued with his eyes58.The only time you should eve n thin

54、k of hurting a livi ng thing is59it hurts you first. Andthe n you thi nk a Ion g, l ong time.I really felt terrible the n, but that mome nt60as the most importa ntless on my brother has taught me.41.A.abseneeB.in flue neeC.preseneeDappeara nee42.A.pers on alities B.beliefsC.impressi ons1D.values43.A

55、.in surpriseB.in tearsC.at easeD.in vai n44.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom45.A.dashedB.rocketedC.swelledDpaced46.A.admitB.subscribeC.con fessD.即 peal47.A.ben eathB.aboveC.inD.betwee n48.A.legsB.han dsC.toesD.back49.A.pay forB.break dow nC.acco unt forD.pull through50.A.genuineB.sacredC.magicalD.specific51

56、. A.regardless of Bi.in stead ofC.on acco unt ofD.in spite of52.A.producedB.shapedC.purchasedD.carved53.A.thereforeB.evenC.stillD.yet54.A.giftsB.less onsC.pensD.sparrows55.A.vividB.casualC.perma nent D.valid56.A.predicti onB.in tellige nee C.accuracy D.expectati on57.A.stared atB.picked upC.glared a

57、t D.caught sight of58.A.bla nkB.shutC.firmD.wide59.A.asB.forC.sinceD.whether第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（遼寧省東北育才學(xué)校 2018 屆高三一模）In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now assimple as shopp ing on li ne: click, pay 61 wait for delivery.The

58、city public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 62 popular Chinesemessaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _63_（deliver）to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “ Hangzhou enjoyable reading ” service, one first needs to follow the libraryWeChat acco

59、unt,_64_ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers arerequired _65_（prese nt） the in formati on such as their library membership cards, cell pho ne nu mbersand so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each readercan borrow up to 5 books

60、once and 20 books at most_66一total. The books can be borrowed for upto 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library s most popular books in this way. The online bookswill berenewed and enriched_ 67_ （gradual） according to readers borrowing hab_68_and（prefer）. At the end of December, the librarysicboo