2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版Part I Writing(30 minutes)請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試。For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .You should write a

2、t least 120 words not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraisedby the elderly there.Upon the students arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors eyes when the y

3、oung students presewell-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And

4、 the volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman,“ we make a living by what we get, but we make a life bywe give.” The visit not only enriches the seniors daily life,

5、but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learnimportant life lessons from the elderly residents. By Aria, school newspaper【點(diǎn)評】寫作試題是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用英語語言的能力，四級寫作試題對考生的要求也越來越高。今年考查了新聞報道這一新的文章體裁，這也就意味著出題人更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生把考場作文和真實(shí)生活中的寫作聯(lián)系在一起，對于學(xué)生觀察生活的能力提出了更高的要求 注意到新聞的格式和內(nèi)容安排的特點(diǎn)。一方面，新聞報道需要寫出標(biāo)題和落款，標(biāo)題注意簡潔明了，落款既要寫出人名

6、還要按照新聞報道的格式寫出by sb.，最后還要寫出所在的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。另一方面，在內(nèi)容上，分三段進(jìn)行寫作，第一段寫導(dǎo)語，點(diǎn)明事件的基本情況(時間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、目的或意義);第二段寫經(jīng)過 (一般按照時間順序進(jìn)行書寫，同時可以對其中一個小事進(jìn)行特寫，中間還可以穿插人物采訪); 第三段寫對這一事件，人物的看法、想法和觀點(diǎn)。在體裁上雖然不同于以往四級命題的規(guī)律，但是萬變不離其宗的是仍然把學(xué)生對英語語言能力的運(yùn)用能力作為考查重點(diǎn)。綜觀近五年的四級寫作命題趨勢，無論是要說明理由、解釋原因、闡明影響，第一段的功能始終都是引入，這跟新聞報道的第一段寫導(dǎo)語是一致的，所以考生可以結(jié)合以往作文的行文思路作為切入

7、點(diǎn)書寫新聞報道。第二段是濃墨重彩的一段，而新聞報道與普通作文的區(qū)別是更側(cè)重事實(shí)，所以要求考生在書寫的時候只需要客觀寫出事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果即可。第三段無論是以往的作文還是新聞報道，都需要給出總結(jié)( 對事件的看法和觀點(diǎn))，在新聞報道的結(jié)尾段作出對事件的評價和寫出所的感悟就可以了。今年考查的話題是養(yǎng)老院、農(nóng)場和當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)，與考生的生活比較貼近，在寫作時，列舉的例子應(yīng)較為典型，這樣閱卷老師很容明白考生文中所描述的內(nèi)容。同時，考生對這個例子也應(yīng)很熟悉，能夠熟練運(yùn)用一些有關(guān)的詞或短語，這樣下筆時才會有話可說，從而將相關(guān)的背景知識與正確的語言表達(dá)有效地結(jié)合起來。這些話題與大學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)。這些話題對于

8、考生而言都會有話可說，并且能夠提出一定的看法和觀點(diǎn)。Part 2 Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)本次四級聽力難度適中，就聽力文本的主題而言，難度略有下降。因?yàn)榻衲赀@套聽力的內(nèi)容和大學(xué)生生活較為貼近，主題以校園，生活類為主，沒有難度較大的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)，科技，科普之類的主題，因而，對聽力較好的同學(xué)而言，應(yīng)該會感受到比往年題目聽到的生詞少。但題目設(shè)置上的難度并沒有降低 (沒有題目，紅色字體為猜測出題點(diǎn) )。由于目前還沒有試卷選項(xiàng)，單就原文和出題位置來看，出題位置符合 “頭尾重點(diǎn) ”“邏輯 ”處等考點(diǎn)，考生在應(yīng)試時若把握好這這些內(nèi)容，應(yīng)能較快反應(yīng)出對應(yīng)的答案。Se

9、ction ANews report 1此篇新聞是關(guān)于一個從舊金山游到Alktrask 島嶼的 9 歲男孩，首發(fā)于2016 年 1 月美聯(lián)社的報道。這屬于社會新聞，是新聞中聽懂難度較低的一種。但這篇新聞存在較多地點(diǎn)專有名詞，可能會對考生在聽力中造成影響。1. 新聞主旨題。重點(diǎn)聽開頭前兩句。2. 新聞細(xì)節(jié)題。專心-專注-專業(yè)2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz

10、 Island and back. A California television station Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth grade student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by

11、a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it

12、 to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than 2 hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the boy from central California do according to report?2. What did the father do to encourage his son?News report 2這篇新聞

13、講述了大家比較熟悉的事件，關(guān)于我國將取消晚婚假。內(nèi)容生詞較少， 對于考生聽懂的難度應(yīng)該不高。1. 考察新聞中 “原因 ”要素。由于是此篇新聞的第一題，考點(diǎn)句仍然落在頭兩句。2. 結(jié)尾處 +轉(zhuǎn)折處考點(diǎn)。On the first January ，new regulations were coming to a fact which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who put off marriage until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning

14、 post reports. The holiday bonus was todesign to encourage young people to delay getting married, in lines with China -child policy, but withthes onepolicy now been abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary.The government says. In shanghai, the young couple at the registration office

15、told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy. Because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced. Rathe

16、r than the usual number, often between 70 and 80, but one lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time, so people who are rushing for a marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What was p

17、urpose of the annual leave bonus of China?4. What do we learn about the new regulations?New report 3這篇新聞新西蘭兩個女傭創(chuàng)業(yè)，專門負(fù)責(zé)清理家庭聚會后的殘局。1. 主旨題。 . 考點(diǎn)句位于開頭處。3. 結(jié)尾考點(diǎn)。Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning up in the next morning isn t as enjoyable. NowZealand based startup company aims to bring me

18、ssy homes and even splitting headaches back to normal. The properlynamed startup Morning After Maids, was launched about 1 month ago in Auckland by room-maids Rebecca Folly and Catherine Ashers. Aside from cleaning up, the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recoveri

19、ng merrymakers. Although they are both gainfully employed, they did cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flatted with request from across the country, Folly and Ashers have also received request from the US and Canada to prov

20、ide the services there, they are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward,Question 5 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what is the news report mainly about?6. what is the common problem of the house party?7. what are Rebecca Folly and Catherin

21、Ashish planning to do? Long Conversation 1長對話這篇長對話生活類題材， 話題也是大家非常熟悉的考駕照。 是兩人就男生的駕考進(jìn)行對話， 男生是對話的核心，回答女生的問題。1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在對話開頭處。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)題。W: Carl, how did your driver s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版M: Yes, I ve prepared as much as I could. But I was so ner

22、vous since it was my second trial. The people who worked at the test center were very kind though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result. But I was afraid to open it until I was outside. I was such a

23、 reliefthat I passed.W: Congratulations! I kn ew you could do it. I think you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. Iproud of you. Now, all you have to do next is y

24、our road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: Yes, thanks. I m so happy to be actually on the road now. I ve only had two driving lessons so far, aninstructor is very understanding. So,I m really enjoying it. I canAlthoughwaitforthemylessonsnextsessionarerather.expensive. 20 pounds an hour, and the

25、 instructor says I ll need above 30 40 lessons8 inhundredtotal,thatpounds. So, this time, I ll need to make a lot more effort, and hopefully, Iime. ll be successful the first tW: Well, good luck.Questions 8 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What did the man do yesterday?9. Why

26、did he fail the exam the first time?10. What does the man say about his driving lessons?11. What does the man hope to do next?Long Conversation 2這篇對話是校園場景類的對話，出現(xiàn)了很多往年校園場景類對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。對話內(nèi)容是兩個學(xué)生在討論他們的學(xué)習(xí)和畢業(yè)后的工作。開頭題，考點(diǎn)句就在第一輪對話的問句里。細(xì)節(jié)題， 這輪對話是女生提問，男生回答，重點(diǎn)聽男生說話，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)only 所在的句子。細(xì)節(jié)題。和第二題同一輪對話，所以重點(diǎn)仍然是男生說自己，或者女生說

27、對方的內(nèi)容。最后一輪對話是男生提問，所以重點(diǎn)聽女生。關(guān)注but 轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容。M: Emma, I ve got accepted to the university of Leads. Since you re going to university in England, do yomuch it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, you ll have to pay around 13,000 poundsa

28、 bit more than the local students.M: OK, that s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, I m only going to be there for amasters. So it s pretty good. If I stayed in the U.S., it d take 2 years, ands costintuitionatleastlone50,000.Also,dollarIhave a good chance of winning a scholarship

29、 at Leads, which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music genius.W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player. So you are doing a post-graduate degree now? Iinmmystillastyear, graduating next June. Finally, I ll be done with my studies, and could go on to earning lots of money.M: Ar

30、e you still planning on being a teacher? No money at that job then.W: You d be surprised, I m still going to be a teacherplan.Butistheto work at an international school overseas, afterI get a year or so experience in England. It s better paid, and I get to travel, which reminds me II ve got some doc

31、uments I need to print out first. I ve got to run.Questions 12 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man want to know?13. What is the man going to do?14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at the leads university?15. What is the woman planning to do after g

32、raduation?Passage 1短文第一篇是說明介紹性的文章，介紹了螞蟻，著重介紹了對于人類房屋有危害的螞蟻品種。文章主旨題，答案出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處。第二題的出現(xiàn)位置較后，需要考生保持耐心。聽到 “in addition 的”時候緊張起來，就能聽到答案句最后一道題往往出在結(jié)尾處。反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的信息。原文：Scientists have identified thousands of known ants species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods, or out

33、 in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside you

34、r house. Live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to barging ants, other species can cause different k

35、inds of damage. Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with the electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, suchas food, water, and shelter. So, how can we prevent ants f

36、rom getting into our homes? Most important of all, avoid givingants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon asthey occur, and store food in air-tight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as

37、 possible. Andstore your outside garbage in a lidded can, while away from doors and windows.Questions 16 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What does the passage say about ants?17. What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?18. What can we do to prevent ants from ge

38、tting into our homes?Passage 2短文第 2 篇是一篇自述，介紹了“我 ”在老年保健領(lǐng)域的研究工作。體裁接近下午六級section C 。文章主旨題，答案出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處，第一句話直接出答案，在開頭走神的考生很容易失去第一道題的答案。細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題，和第 2 題的位置很接近。但通過反復(fù)聽到的“old ”和”health，”不難找到答案。原文：My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight in

39、fections. It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, it's easier for us to get affections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune system really doesn'tfunction so well when we age. In most of our wo

40、rk, when we were looking at older adults who ve got a have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders,these volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. They come to the university to provide us with blood samples to be inte

41、rviewed and to help us to carry out a whole range of research. The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, we are living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older a

42、dults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infection. Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.Questions 19 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the focus of the speaker s

43、 research?20. What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research?21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?Passage 3短文第 3 篇是記敘文， 人物故事題。 介紹了一個老師在小學(xué)教授國際象棋的事，也介紹了這所小學(xué)的教學(xué)特點(diǎn)。介紹學(xué)校和人物故事是四級短文出現(xiàn)很多次的類型。1. 第一題答案仍然出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處，第一句話直接出答案。2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)題 4. 細(xì)節(jié)題。When Ted K omada started teac

44、hing 14 years ago at Kilip Elementary, he didn t know how to manage a clwas struggling to connect with students, he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together toplay chess.“ I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it,” he said. Now, Komscho

45、ol s chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to come after school. And this week, dozens ofthose students are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The competition only happens every four

46、 years, and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says Chess gives him and his students control. The school has the highest number of kids from low-income families. Police frequent the area day and night. As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down the stree

47、t. Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether they will le

48、ad to trouble.2019 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案解析完整版Questions 22 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23.What are dozens of students from Komada s school going to do this week?24. What do we learn about the students o

49、f Kilip Elementary?25. What have the students learned from Komada?Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from alist of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read

50、 the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Ships are often sunk i

51、n order to create underwater reefs ( 暗礁 ) perfect for scuba driving ( 水肺式潛泳 ) and preservingmarine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn t normally ever touchwater, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmfu

52、l to the environment and sunk offthe Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authoritieshope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will

53、30 be able to venture through the cabinand around the plane s 31 . AydinicipalityMun bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,butthey hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year asthe country has been

54、the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly whatTurkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make peopl

55、e think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers,this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver天堂 ). s paradise(A) create B) depressed C) eventually D) Experiences E) exploring F) exterior G) habitats H) innovate I)intentionally J)investment K)revealing L)stretchesM)stripped N)ter

56、ritory O)victim答案： 26. G 27. M 28. A 29. L 30.C 31.F 32. J 33. O 34. I 35. E【答案解析】26. 根據(jù)空格位置， marine 此處形容詞，可判斷出 26 題應(yīng)為名詞。 marine 的意思是 “海生的，海運(yùn)的 ”固定搭配“ marine habitat海洋棲”息地。所以本題答案為“ G” habitat棲息“地 ”。27. 根據(jù)空格位置，詞性應(yīng)該為動詞的被動態(tài)。本篇文章對A300 持有肯定態(tài)度，所以此句想表達(dá)“ A300對”環(huán)境沒有任何潛在的壞處，故答案應(yīng)為“M”,“be stripped意of為 “”剝奪 ”。28.

57、 此題空格前有 “ will所”以,此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。選項(xiàng)中動詞原形有“ A”和“ H”根,據(jù)句意得知，沉沒的飛機(jī)可以讓人工珊瑚長的更好。所以本題答案為“A”，create 創(chuàng)“造，產(chǎn)生 ”。29. 此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，主語為“ plane，”故謂語動詞應(yīng)為單三形式。所以答案是“ L” ,stretches意為 “延伸 ”，此處指 “飛機(jī)機(jī)身總長為54 米 ”。30. 此處應(yīng)填副詞，用來修飾后面的“ be able to venture 答案應(yīng)”鎖,定在 “ C” eventually和 “ L” intentionally。這句話的意思是水肺式潛水者能夠在船艙內(nèi)冒險。故選項(xiàng)“C”eventually最終“地 ”，更符合句意。31