職稱英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案(2015年綜合類B級(jí))

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案(2015年綜合類B級(jí))   :/ 123zcyy /  第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)  下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)有括號(hào)，請(qǐng)為每處括號(hào)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。  1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.  A.size  B.function  C.color  D.arrangment  答案：D

2、0; 2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.  A.physical  B.accidental  C.serious  D.enviromental  答案：C  3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.  A.big  B.empty  C.long  D.new  答案：B  4.Ou

3、raimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwe   :/ 123zcyy /  succeeded.  A.offer  B.provide  C.modernize  D.fund  答案：C  5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?  A.lists  B.forms  C.lables  D.codes&

4、#160; 答案：C  6.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”  A.repeated  B.jumped  C.maintained  D.approached  答案：A  7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.  A.encouraged  B.allowed   :/ 12

5、3zcyy /  C.called  D.advised  答案：A  8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.  A.covered  B.reduced  C.destroyed  D.moved  答案：C  9.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.  A.bring  B.d

6、igest  C.keep  D.serve  答案：B  10.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.  A.watched  B.shouted  C.gathered  D.walked  答案：C  11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethe   :/ 123zcyy

7、/  mountainsfiftymilesaway.  A.fresh  B.hot  C.heavy  D.windy  答案：A  12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.  A.shocks  B.influences  C.confuses  D.concerns  答案：C  13.

8、Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,dontyou?  A.tight  B.low  C.cheap  D.high  答案：D  14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.  A.need  B.hate   :/ 123zcyy /  C.love  D.pity  答案：D&

9、#160; 15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.  A.slightly  B.partly  C.faintly  D pletely  答案：D  第二部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)  下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。 

10、60;BrotherlyLove  AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.  Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.Butthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeg

11、insinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.  AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.   :/ 123zcyy /  Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwi

12、th.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(釘)，producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.  OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathl

13、etesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.  Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.

14、60; RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.  Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbe

15、enincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformany   :/ 123zcyy /  yearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.  The

16、terriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.  16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.

17、Notmention  【答案】：B  17.Thebrothersfatherwasaballmaker.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmention  【答案】：B  18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.  A.Right  B.Wrong   :/ 123zcyy /  C.Notmention  【答案】：

18、A  19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmention  【答案】：B  20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmention  【答案】：A  21.Ni

19、kemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmention  【答案】：C  22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmention   :/ 123zcyy /  【答案】：B  第三部分概括大意和完成句子(第2330題，每

20、題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。  Howtechnologypushesdownprice  1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredicte

21、dthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.  2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.

22、Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.  3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.In&

23、#160;  :/ 123zcyy /  recentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000t0245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofits"pathtogrowth"strategy.Cadburyhasshutnearly20percentofits133factoriesandcut10percentofits55,000globalworkforce.Thesecutshelpkeepcostsdown,andthepriceoffoodsta

24、yslow.  4Doescheapfoodmakepeopleunhealthy?Cheapfoodmayencouragepeopletoeatmore.Foodcompaniescertainlythinkthatgivingpeoplemorefoodfortheirmoneymakesthembuymore.Givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeeltheyhavegotabetterdeal.Thatiswhyportionshavegotlargerandlarger.InAmerica,soft

25、drinkscamein80z(225g)cansinthepast,then120z(350g),andnowcomein200z(550g)cans.1facompanycansellyouan80zportionfor$7,theycansellyoua120zportionfor$8.Theonlyextracosttothecompanyisthefood,whichprobablycosts25cents.  5Nowcompaniesareunderpressuretostopsellingbiggerportionsforlessmoney.Butitish

26、ardtochangethetrend.  Paragraph1_  Paragraph2_  Paragraph3_  Paragraph4_   :/ 123zcyy /  A.Hugeretailersforceproducerstocuntcosts  B.Consumerslikesupermarkets  C.Technologyhelpsreducefoodprices  D.Foodcomeschea

27、perinlargerportions  E.Chainstoresprovidebetterservice  F.Biggersupermarketsofferlowerprices  27.Bigsupermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecausetheycanbuyin_  28.Somefoodproducershavereduced_  29.Besidescuttingitsworkforce,Unileveralsoabandonedits_&#

28、160; 30.Buyerslikebiggerportionbecausetheythinktheyhavegot_  A.theirworkforce  B.hugeportions  C.largequantities  D.theirmoney  E.agoodbarging  F.minorbrands  答案：  23.【答案】：Ctechnologyhelpsreducefoodprices  

29、;24.【答案】：Fbiggersupermarketsofferlowerprices   :/ 123zcyy /  25.【答案】：A.Hugeretailersforceproducerstocutcosts  26.【答案】：D.foodcomescheaperinlargerportions  27.Bigsupermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecausetheycanbuy_.  【答案】：C:inbulk=inlargequantities&

30、#160; 28.Someforcedproducershavereduced_  【答案】：D：theirmoney  29.Besidescuttingitscost,Unileveralsoabandonedits_  【答案】：F。minorbrands  30.Buyerslikebigportionsbecausetheythinktheyhavegot_.  【答案】：E。agoodbargain=abetterdeal  第四部分：閱讀理解(第314

31、5題，每題3分，共45分)  下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。  第一篇  OseolaMcCarty  LATEONESUNDAYAFTERNOONinSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenflamehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblel

32、ife,buttherewas   :/ 123zcyy /  somethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.  Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadsta

33、rtedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.  Sheledasimple,frugalexistence,neverspendingonanythingbuthermostbasicneeds.Herbankalsoadvisedheroninvestingherhard-earnedsavings.  Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtouset

34、hemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeanstheopportunitytogotouniversity.Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafterillrelativesandwork.Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlifesavingsaway,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeIdid."Afternewsofherdonationhi

35、tthemedia,over600donationsweremadetothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbymediaexecutive,TedTurner,whoreputedlygaveabilliondollars.  Shedidn'twantanyfussmadeoverhergift,butthenewsgotoutandshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople.Wherevershewent,peoplewouldcomeuptoherto   :

36、/ 123zcyy /  sayafewwordsortojusttouchher.Shemettheordinaryandthefamous,PresidentClintonincluded.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgivenover300awards：shewashonouredbytheUnitedNationsandreceivedthePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.Despitehavingnorealeducation,shefoundh

37、erselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates：onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity.Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrueselflessnessdoesexist.  OseolaMarcaty  31.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_.  A.shehadmanagedtos

38、avesomuchmoney  B.shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans  C.shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity  D.sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings  【答案】：C  32.Shemanagedtosavesomuchmoneybecause_.  A.shehadironedandwashedclothesallherlife 

39、0;B.shehadworkedhard,savedhardandinvestedcarefully   :/ 123zcyy /  C.shehadopenedagoodbankaccount  D.sheknewhowtomakemoney  【答案】：B  33.Shegavehermoneyawaybecause_.  A.shewantedtohelptheuniversity  B.shewantedotherstohavethechancet

40、obecomenurses  C.shewantedotherstohavetheopportunitytoescapeahardlife  D.shewanttoberememberedafterherdeath  【答案】：C  34.Whenhergenerositywasmade_.  A.peopledonatedbillions  B.hundredsofstudentsgotscholarships  C.hundredsofpeoplepu

41、tmoneyintothefund  D.shewassenttouniversity  【答案】：C  35.Marcartysgenerosityindicatesclearlythat  A.scholarshipfundsarepopularinUS  B.Kind-heartedpeopledeservesdoctorates  C.Selflessnessexistsinhumansociety  D.Poorpeoplecandonateas

42、muchasrichpeople  【答案】：C   :/ 123zcyy /  36題39題  FromPonzitoMadoff  Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman'snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.

43、Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.  HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidw

44、iththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn'tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthi

45、swayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.  Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearabouta   :/ 123zcyy /  businessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theys

46、aidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn'tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth

47、.  Oneday,Madoffdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That'swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.  Madoffwasaccusedof

48、fraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn'thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff'scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi's.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itproba

49、blyis!  36.Forevery$100,Ponzipromisedtopaypeople  A.$5ayear.   :/ 123zcyy /  B.$20ayear.  C.$40ayear.  D.$100ayear.  【答案】：C  37.WhatdidPonzidowiththemoneypeoplegavehim?  A.Hespentitallonthingsforhimself. &

50、#160;B.Heusedsomeofittopayotherpeople.  C.Hedepositeditallinabank.  D.Hekeptitalltosaveforagoodplan.  【答案】：B  38.WhatwasPonzi'scrime?  A.Herobbedthebanksofmillionsofdollars.  B.Hegavepeoplemorethanthebankdid.  C.Hekeptalotofot

51、herpeople'smoneyforhimself.  D.Hedidnotpaypeopletheirinterests.  【答案】：D  39.HowlongdidMadoffstrickslast?  A.Fortyyears.  B.Fouryear.  C.Nineyears.  D.Ninetyyears.  【答案】：A   :/ 123zcyy /  40.Whydid

52、n'tMadoffhavetogoontrial?  A.Theofficiaiscouldn'tfindanyevidenceagainsthim.  B.Hehadfriendsinthegovernmentwhohelpedhim.  C.Headmittedhewasguilty.  D.Hereturnedalltheillegalmoney.  【答案】：C  第三篇  GrossNationalHappiness &

53、#160;Inthelastcentury，newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However，onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia，thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan，however，wasapoorcountry.Peopledie

54、datayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread，andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then，in1972，anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern，butwithoutlosingitstraditions.  KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.Hesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbyth

55、eirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP)。TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases，peoplesaythe   :/ 123zcyy /  countryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountrysprogressbypeopleshappiness.Ifthepeopleshappinessincreased，theki

56、ngcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier，hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)。  GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare，education，andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy，protectedenvironment.Theyareha

57、ppierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally，peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood，stablegovernment.  NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks，andthecoun

58、tryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008，KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking，ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandida

59、tesforthefirsttime.Finally，Bhutan   :/ 123zcyy /  hasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.  Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutansGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpol

60、iciesthattakecareoftheirpeople，cultures，andland.  BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil，perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow. &

61、#160;41.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?  A.Apresident.  B.ABuddhistpriest.  C.Ageneral.  D.Aking.  42.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?  A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.  B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld. 

62、 C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.   :/ 123zcyy /  D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms.  43.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby  A.sellingmoreproducts.  B.spendingmoremoney.  C.spendinglessmoney.  D.providingmorejobs.  44.A

63、ccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey  A.havenewtechnology.  B.canchangetheirreligion.  C.haveagood,stablegovernment.  D.havemoremoney.  45.Today,manycountriesare  A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.  B.workingtogether

64、todevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.  C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.  D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.答案：  41.WhowasWangchuck?  【答案】：D.king  相關(guān)句(第一段)：anewrulercalledkingWangchuck   :/ 123zcyy /  

65、42.ApartfrommodernizationmodernizingBhuta,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhuta?  【答案】：D.keepitstraditionsandcustoms.  相關(guān)句：WangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.  43.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby_.  【答案】：A.sellingmoreprodu

66、cts  相關(guān)句：TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreasespeoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.  44.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey_.  【答案】：C.haveagoodstablegovernment  45.Todaymanycountriesare_.  【答案】：D.tryingtofindtheirownway

67、stomeasurehappiness.  相關(guān)句：ManycountriesareinterestedinBhutansGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.  第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)  下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。  VoiceYourOpinionChangeisNeededinYouthSports   :/ 123zcyy /  Everywhereyoulook，youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet(網(wǎng)球拍)。Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries，childrencancompeteonbasketball，baseball，andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.(46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefou