英語(yǔ)作文常用詞匯

1、.英語(yǔ)作文常用詞* 高頻形容詞：貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off優(yōu)秀的：e*cellent = eminent = top = outstanding積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifes

2、t安康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome驚人的：surprising = amazing = e*traordinary = miraculous美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive* 高頻動(dòng)詞：提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = opt

3、imize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：plete = fulfill = acplish= ach

4、ieve保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten* 高頻名詞：影響：influence= impact危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人類：human beings= mankind = humane race老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior

5、 citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being教師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

6、能力： ability = capacity = power = skill職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession娛樂(lè)： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid* 高頻短語(yǔ)：充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

7、 spare no efforts for從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越來(lái)越：be increasingly + adj, be on t

8、he rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越來(lái)越多的人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問(wèn)題：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger適應(yīng)新的形

9、勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/acmodate oneself to new environment/change接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷：be e*posed to new ideas/e*perience/problems接觸社會(huì)：e into frequent/close contact with the world/society獲得成功：achieve/acplish success提出觀點(diǎn)、建議：advance/put forward/e up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/susta

10、ined effort to do sth, take great pains to do影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/e*ert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剝奪時(shí)機(jī)/權(quán)利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取舊的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old

11、way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the danger/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of補(bǔ)償損失：pensate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋*現(xiàn)象：account for/e*plain the phenomenon對(duì)很好的了解：have a better understandin

12、g/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把*因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/e*perience great change/hardships/e*perience表現(xiàn)出自信心等

13、：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)：pursue ones academic interest/professional career學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、技術(shù)：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的典范：be held up as an good e*ample交流經(jīng)歷、知識(shí)：share e*perience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮、起到重要作用：play a

14、n (important/active/great) role/part逃學(xué)、缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識(shí)、經(jīng)歷豐富：rich in knowledge/e*perience確立、追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/acplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克制困難：overe obstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)、困難：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/diff

15、iculty阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了開(kāi)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/e*press ones opinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿*種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of求得幫助：enlist ones support/help 縮小差異：bridge/narr

16、ow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to對(duì)很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加壓力：put/e*ert a academic pressure on 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention

17、/efforts/thoughts upon提供時(shí)機(jī)、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住時(shí)機(jī)：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到時(shí)機(jī)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：plete against/with sb for the prize/positi

18、on/control/the mastery of開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：make much/little sense to me帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福，滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause

19、/career大不一樣沒(méi)啥兩樣：make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice進(jìn)展調(diào)查，執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/e*periment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit ones job/work/school參加考試競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等：enter (for) the e*amin

20、ation/contest, race 參加活動(dòng)、討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影響思想、態(tài)度、事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)、社會(huì)、家庭、勞力市場(chǎng)、職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream (hopes/wish/desire)減輕壓力、緊：reduce/alleviate

21、/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技術(shù)、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快、促進(jìn)開(kāi)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening

22、 pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society開(kāi)闊眼界、興趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, e*pand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解、開(kāi)展、宣傳、解決：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解決問(wèn)題：go a long way to(towards) solving the prob

23、lem迷戀名利、分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把時(shí)間花費(fèi)、浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours doing sth利用時(shí)機(jī)、技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知識(shí)、經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/e*perience to practice/d

24、aily life/good use取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充滿激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 好學(xué)校：a great high school, a good independent school高級(jí)課程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of

25、studies好學(xué)生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成績(jī)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多數(shù)美國(guó)人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans積累財(cái)富：make money and possess lu*uries，amass wealth and possessions 想象：imagine, visualize

26、缺點(diǎn)：faults, defects, the weakness 問(wèn)題：problems, question, troubles經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)：financial cares, financial pressures許多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，人：people, individuals失業(yè)：unemployment, jobless 高級(jí)經(jīng)理：senior e*ecutive, top-level managers公司企業(yè)：panies, enterprises, ventures能力：capacity, skill, ability 影響：affect,

27、 touch把我們帶到：lead us, take us引起：arising from, brought about 天生：be born with, be endowed with特別的：something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed偉人：bee great, an unpromising personality, great achiev 迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsesse

28、d with思考研究：thinking about, working out 受特別保護(hù)：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity無(wú)助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands無(wú)辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one 舉例：e*ample of,直覺(jué)：intuition, illustration o

29、f this si* sense 損害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to沖進(jìn)：plunge, rush 回報(bào)：payoff, rewards 檢查：checking, review 新的：new, changed, altered 灌輸：instill, imbue孩子：children, offspring 問(wèn)題：question, matter, problem 沒(méi)有一刻聯(lián)系不上：nevertemporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all t

30、imes每個(gè)人：even to strangers, to everyone 灌輸思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion 雖然，但：Surebut, While it is true that, its equally true that了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更遠(yuǎn)：beyond the confines of our occupation, far

31、 removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs 不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about 使：make, render 學(xué)習(xí)：learn adequate, acquire good 外國(guó)教師：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newer, foreign faculty利用：take full advantage of, make use of 需要

32、：is required, is called for 期望：the teachers e*pectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜負(fù)：to measure up to, to live up to沒(méi)有：a lack of, an absence of話音：tone, voice傳遞：to municate, be transmitted 收到：pick up, absorb信息：signals, messages積極反響：reacted positively, performed accordingly 語(yǔ)言上優(yōu)于：women perform be

33、tter in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority超過(guò)：e*cel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men 許多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many提供：provide, furnishes 熱起來(lái)：boomed, e*ploded in popularity 發(fā)泄：ventilating,outb

34、ursts of rage策略：strategies, technique 提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources 常用話題詞及短語(yǔ)教育：engineer of the human souls 人類靈魂的工程師teaching methodology教學(xué)方法e*perimental 試驗(yàn)型adventurous 勇于嘗試responsible and conscientious (本意: 對(duì)得起良心的)工作態(tài)度認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的loving and caring 愛(ài)心patient 耐心cultivate and inspire originality

35、and creativity in students培養(yǎng), 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的原創(chuàng)精神和創(chuàng)造力impact 對(duì)生活的影響respect students 尊重學(xué)生人格value價(jià)值觀moral道德觀world perspective 世界觀unconditional support 無(wú)條件支持familiarity 熟悉fy and cozy 舒適, 溫馨stand by me在我身邊給我鼓勵(lì)和支持lack of understanding 不理解naggy 嘮叨 nag at somebodygeneration gap 代溝four generations living under one roo

36、f 四世同堂no privacy 沒(méi)有隱私no peace and quiet 不得安寧over-availability of parents 爸媽無(wú)處不在absence of parents 爸媽從來(lái)不在criticism 批評(píng)孩子parenting tradition and style 家教傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)格bossy 好管事的disciplinarian 紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明對(duì)于孩子方法簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的家長(zhǎng)enforce curfew 宵禁(必須回家的時(shí)間)Youre grounded 不許出門(mén)My way or the highway 要么聽(tīng)我的,要么滾出去Breadwinner 養(yǎng)家的人Cook 做飯mo

37、n activity 共同事情family dinner 家里聚會(huì)吃飯road trip 開(kāi)車(chē)出行discussion of life 談生活不同風(fēng)格家庭表達(dá)方式nuclear family 小家e*tended family 大家bi-racial family 國(guó)際家庭close-knit family 家庭關(guān)系嚴(yán)密,觀念強(qiáng),常聯(lián)系的家庭dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,問(wèn)題多多家庭好家長(zhǎng)的特點(diǎn)fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 時(shí)尚 生活方式新Hands-off 放手Trusting 信任孩子Reserved 有所保存Role m

38、odel 行為典范,模A good municator 善于溝通sense of humor 幽默感contribution 奉獻(xiàn)selflessness 無(wú)私make a difference 促成變化,促成改變scope of knowledge知識(shí)面spread knowledge傳播知識(shí)lasting artistic works永恒的藝術(shù)作品abstruse深?yuàn)W的break with old customs拋棄傳統(tǒng)carry down from generation to generation代代相傳advocate the new lifestyle倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式entertai

39、nment娛樂(lè)be different from 與不同direct e*perience直接經(jīng)歷echo共識(shí)satiate peoples psychological demands滿足心理需求attach more importance to 更重視spiritual enhancement精神升華a mirror of 是的一面鏡子determinant決定性因素eclipse使相形見(jiàn)絀contribute to 有助于a sense of cool and satisfaction一種愜意的感覺(jué)pastimes消遣方式nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力meditation

40、沉思an essence of immortality永恒的精華instructive有啟發(fā)性的edification熏arouse ones curiosity about something引發(fā)*人對(duì)*事的好奇心enrich ones knowledge豐富*人知識(shí)value of knowledge知識(shí)的價(jià)值cultural differences文化差異性time is fleeting and art is long時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)的開(kāi)展scope of knowledge知識(shí)面narrow the g

41、ap between縮小了的鴻溝lighten the burden of減輕了的負(fù)擔(dān)prehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段be attractive to somebody對(duì)具有吸引力eye-catching極好的、極快的eye-dazzling極好的、極快的fascinating極好的 appealing極好的multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)solid professional working e*perience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)歷vocational e

42、ducation職業(yè)教育down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利receive education承受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人啟迪的far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的never-ending永不停息的perple*ing令人困惑的overwhelming壓倒一切的the cultural diversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的e*change e*perience交流經(jīng)歷undertake the due

43、 obligations承當(dāng)責(zé)任offer a chance of education提供一種教育時(shí)機(jī)give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動(dòng)vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練face possible pressure and petition迎接可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Be easily taken in by容易受到*人或*事的欺騙 e*am-oriented education應(yīng)試教育knowledge-intensive知識(shí)密集型的education for al

44、l-round development全面開(kāi)展教育have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到東西Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維Fake Diplomas假文憑Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)People-oriented以人為本的pulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)widen ones knowledge拓展知識(shí)面enrich on

45、es social and life e*perience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷enlarge ones view拓展知識(shí)面broaden ones horizons拓展知識(shí)面realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值grasp good munication skills掌握良好的交流技能remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsi

46、bility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感promote social skills and petence提高了社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出奉獻(xiàn)quality Education素質(zhì)教育cross-cultural munication跨文化交流rote learning死記硬背concentrate ones attention on關(guān)注student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育bias of culture文化偏見(jiàn)cradle of culture文化搖籃mainstream culture主流文化system of

47、education教育體制tap ones potential挖掘*人的潛能go astray誤入歧途mit crimes犯罪Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火ambiguity歧義denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切實(shí)際的intellectual development智力開(kāi)展interaction交流thinking capacity思考能力universal language世界語(yǔ)linguistic stu

48、dies語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究a means of munication一種交流工具mechanical translation機(jī)械翻譯 untranslatable不宜翻譯的develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能verbal munication口頭交流grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則conte*t語(yǔ)境core核心translation筆譯interpretation口譯a ple* progress一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程cream精華cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維obscure晦澀的readability朗朗上口an unrealistic d

49、ream一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想prehensive knowledge全面的知識(shí)municate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流face-to-face munication面對(duì)面交流stimulate ones interest激發(fā)了的興趣artificial intelligence人工智能help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動(dòng)，互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)miraculous令人驚嘆的increase efficiency提高效

50、率easy accessibility易于操作make astounding advances突飛猛進(jìn)enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段e*pertise專業(yè)知識(shí)flourishing繁榮興旺的speedy munication快速的交流read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思language acquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得term術(shù)語(yǔ)implication含義be fully aware of充分意識(shí)到optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的drawback弊端precious gift珍貴的禮物li

51、nguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)社會(huì)person of the year 風(fēng)云人物world-renown 世界聞名prestigious 聲明遠(yuǎn)播的notorious 臭名昭著的(國(guó)外娛樂(lè)業(yè)尤其是面對(duì)年輕人的,越壞越流行)charity organization 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)philanthropy 慈善事業(yè)trend-setting 帶動(dòng)潮流的high media e*posure 媒體曝光率lead a glamorous life 充滿魅力的生活positive influence on young people對(duì)年輕人有正面影響privilege 享受

52、特權(quán)award show/ fashion show 頒獎(jiǎng)典禮/ 時(shí)裝發(fā)布會(huì)personality highlight 人格亮點(diǎn)talent 才華prodigy 神童求職與就業(yè)routine 規(guī)律 重復(fù)的career 事業(yè)profession/ occupation 職業(yè)individual success個(gè)人成功work overtime加班l(xiāng)aid off 下崗contribute to/ make contribute to奉獻(xiàn)balance between 平衡preoccupied with忙于promotions 升職under stress 承受壓力job hopping 跳槽i

53、ntense petition強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)be replaced被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter獵頭human resource 人力資源meaning in life 生命的意義self-worth 自我價(jià)值being in a team 在團(tuán)隊(duì)中l(wèi)earn from your boss 跟老板學(xué)習(xí)bee fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 為社會(huì)進(jìn)步和穩(wěn)定做奉獻(xiàn)bee an able, worthy and useful person 成為有能力,

54、 有價(jià)值,有用之人a bread-winning process賺錢(qián)過(guò)程mental satisfaction 精神滿足感be born出生start school入學(xué)immigrate 移民graduate畢業(yè)learn to drive學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)join the army參軍get a job就業(yè)bee a citizen成為公民rent an apartment租公寓go to college 上大學(xué)fall in love戀愛(ài)get married 結(jié)婚have a baby 生孩子travel旅游buy a house買(mǎi)房子move搬家have a grandchild獲得子/女die

55、死亡milestone里程碑turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)memorable 印象深刻an eye-opening e*perience/ an eye opener 翻開(kāi)眼界的事情take seriously 認(rèn)真做put all my effort in 全力以赴干impressed 印象深刻inspired 受鼓勵(lì)realize the importance of 意識(shí)到 的重要性jump up for job快樂(lè)的跳起來(lái)have the time of my life 玩的非?？鞓?lè)shocked 驚呆了in a daze 呆celebrate 慶祝birth certificate

56、 出生證diploma 文憑degree學(xué)位resident alien card居留卡drivers license 駕照social security card社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)卡certificate of naturalization 入籍證明marriage license 結(jié)婚證passport and visa護(hù)照/簽證recall 回憶deep impression印象深刻effect on me對(duì)我的影響think it over反復(fù)思考stay in my mind留在我的心里工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: ine, earnings, wages, salary,職業(yè)好: en