2015新教材人教版英語八年級上冊unit110知識點總結(jié)強大

1、2013新版八年級上冊（Units110）英語基礎(chǔ)知識單元分類 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組、短語：1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/進山 ，4、 go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營，7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多， 8、study for為學(xué)習(xí)，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數(shù)時間，11、

2、taste good 嘗起來味道好，12、have a good time玩的開心，13、of course當(dāng)然可以， 14、feel like感覺像/想要,15、 go shopping購物，16、in the past 在過去，17、walk around繞走，18、too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面），19、because of 因為， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、go on繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come u

3、p出來 二、重要句子（語法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food? 食物怎么樣？

4、Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對，一切都很精彩。1. 習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。4. seem

5、 + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事12. look + adj 看起來 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not

6、do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事四、詞語辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my ke

7、y somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。It seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞

8、+ 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth. 選定某物，decide on doing sth.選定做某事。I decide on the red hat. This summer I decide on taking a trip to Guizhou.choose 選擇，choose to do sth. 選擇做某事4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，

9、開辦： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 機器開動： I cant start my car.3) 出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio. 6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

10、數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，

11、因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.1. What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊!2. Still on one seemed to be bored.然而沒有人看起來很厭倦。3. I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在過去這兒的生活是什么樣

12、子。4. Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那樣的好。5. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。6. It was raining hard.雨下得很大。7. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.由于這個壞天氣，我們不能看見下面的任何東西。8. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因為

13、我是如此的餓，食物嘗起來很好。9. But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就沒有那樣好了。10. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.從山頂上看，這個城市棒極了。11. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我們沒有帶傘，所以，我們?nèi)碛譂裼掷?。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、詞組、短語：1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活，2、go shopping 購物，3、on

14、weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever幾乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看電影， 9、every day 每天10、use the Internet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 ，13、swing dance搖擺舞 14、play tennis 打網(wǎng)球， 15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、

15、 play sports 鍛煉身體，19、be good for 對有好處，20、go camping去野營，21、in ones free time 在某人的空閑時間，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)，26、more than 超過/多于，27、Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。 28、 hard=difficult 困難的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（語法）：I go to the movies maybe once

16、 a month.可能一個月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？ No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。1. Here are the results.下面就是結(jié)果2. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。3. We all know that many stud

17、ents often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。4. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game

18、shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。by , through 介詞表示通過某種方式+動詞ing 和名詞。 the best way to do sth.6. Its healthy for the mind and the body.對思想和身體都很健康。7. So start exercising before its too late!開始鍛煉，為時不晚。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 2

19、. How about? =What about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少. 5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說，做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 st

20、art doing sth. 開始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、詞語辨析1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路

21、程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通

22、；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed

23、at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做7. percent 百分數(shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percen

24、t 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of the rice is good.8. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Im afraid（ we cant c

25、ome here on time.） be afraid 在這里是接了從句。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.be afraid to do sth. I am not afraid to talk with

26、 the foreigner. 我不害怕和外國人交流。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you g

27、o to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit 3 Im more outgoing tha

28、n my sister一、詞組、短語：1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗，2. as.as.與一樣，3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦，6. the same as與相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注， 8. be different from與不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子， 10. as long as只要；與一樣長11. bring out顯示/顯出， 12. get better grad

29、es取得好成績，13. reach for伸手達到/達到 14. touch ones heart 感動，15. in fact 事實上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成績好，18. the other另一個，19. be similar to 與相似， 20. be good with與和睦相處二、重要句子（語法）：bad / badly/ill worse many / much more-most good / well better -bestoldolder/elder oldest/eldest far farther / furt

30、her farthest/furthest little less-least1. play better than somebody 比某人打得更好2. sing more loudly clearly than somebody 唱得比某人更大聲清楚3. run faster than somebody 跑得比某人更快4. jump much a little higher than somebody跳得比某人高得多 高一點兒5. work much a little harder than somebody工作比某人努力得多努力一點兒(much, a little, a lot 修飾形容

31、詞比較級表示程度深淺)6. be much less hard-working 更不努力得多 be much more hard-working努力得多7. get up earlier than somebody比某人起得更早 work as hard as somebody和某人一樣工作努力8. be as friendly as somebody和某人一樣友好9. the singing competition yesterday昨天的唱歌比賽10. sing so well唱得如此好 Which one?哪一個？11. the one with shorter hair留著更短的頭發(fā)的

32、那一個 with 帶有表示伴隨的狀態(tài)12. want to win想贏 The most important thing is tolearn something new 最重要的事情學(xué)新東西13. have cool clothes穿漂亮衣服 be talented in （doing）something在某方面有天賦14. do the same things as somebody (do) 和某人做一樣的事情15. be the same as somebody和某人一樣 truly care about somebody真正地關(guān)心某人16. make somebody laugh讓某

33、人大笑 a good listener一個好的傾聽者17. enjoy studying together喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí) be different from與不同18. help to bring out the best worst in somebody幫助顯現(xiàn)出某人身上最好的最壞的品質(zhì)19. get better at something doing something變得擅長于做20. be better at something doing something than somebody比某人更擅長于21. broke my arm把我的手臂弄折了22. feel better感到更好

34、了 talk about and share everything談?wù)摵头窒硪磺?3. be similar to與相似 a friend who is similar to me與我相似的一個朋友24. a friend who is different from me與我不同的一個朋友25. weekend student helper周末學(xué)生助手 primary school小學(xué)26. have a good grade in English有很高的英語分數(shù) get more information獲得更多信息必背句子1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = S

35、ams hair is longer than Toms. Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長2.Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?誰更

36、聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7.Thats why I like reading books.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。8.I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我認為朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。10.Its

37、 not necessary to be the same.沒有必要一樣。11.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。13.In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事實上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different?你們在哪些方面不同？15.Is he

38、 different from you in any way?在某方面他與你不同嗎？16.Shes always there to listen.她總是準備著傾聽。17.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei打網(wǎng)球不如Larry。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與一樣 as friendly as 4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. do s

39、th. 讓某人做某事6. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是的語法：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，薩姆比湯姆更聰明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更開朗嗎？No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更開。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你與你的姐姐一樣友好嗎？N

40、o, Im not. Im friendlier.不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara與Tina一樣學(xué)習(xí)認真嗎？ Yes, she does.是的。Whos more hardworking at school? 在學(xué)校誰更勤奮？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina認為她比我更努力。四、詞語辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his j

41、oke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；

42、盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt, though. 語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最

43、高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱

44、的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)

45、則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級一般在前加 more/最高級在前加 most：more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容詞他們 的比較

46、是：friendlier 和healthier. 最高級是：friendliest, healthiesttalented, crowded 的比較級都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded, Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、詞組、短語：1、so far 到目前為止，迄今為止 ，2、no problem 沒什么，別客氣，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由決定/是的職責(zé)，5、all kinds of 各種各樣的 ，6、play a role in doing st

47、h./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響7、make up 編造（故事、謊言等），8、for example=e.g.例如， 9、take .seriously 認真對待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每個人，11、close to 離.近 ，12、more and more 越來越二、重要句子（語法）1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？3. Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。 forget telling me忘記告訴我三、習(xí)

48、慣用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你認為怎么樣=What do you think of .3、Thanks for doing sth. 5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事1. play a role in doing sth. 在之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一2. be close to = be near to= be not far from 離近3. buy tickets the most quickly 最快地買票4. t

49、he shortest waiting time 最短的等待時間 I am new in town新來鎮(zhèn)上, 新到此地5. Show ones talents展示某人的才藝 More and more popular越來越受歡迎6. Around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界7. Have one thing in common有一件相同的事情8. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事，Try to do sth努力做某事, try ones best. 盡某人最大努力9. look for尋找 Sin

50、g the most beautifully唱得最漂亮10. Be up to you to do something由你決定做11. They play a role in deciding the winner. 在之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色12. Get a very good prize得到很好的獎勵13. For example例如 （一般用句首） In fact 事實上 the street performers街道表演者 14. The best place to go to on weekends周末的最好去處Be in a fun part of town位于城市的中心地

51、帶15. Meet my friends接朋友/和朋友見面 The place where you can enjoy your time你可以玩得高興的地方16. One of the small coffee shops 最小的咖啡店之一17. Get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan 花5元買一大盤餃子18. Take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步 the longest waiting time長長的等待時間19. An excellent piano player一個優(yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏者

52、The most creative act.最具創(chuàng)意的表演20. Play the guitar upside down倒立著彈吉它 Keep dropping the balls不斷地掉球21. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。22. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前為止

53、，你認為它怎么樣？23. I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不認得周邊的路24. How far is it from your home? 從你家去有多遠？25. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。26. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人認為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。27. However, if you dont take these shows to

54、o seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當(dāng)真，它們還是值得看的。28. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有關(guān)它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。語法：1 One of +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最之一”Shanghai is one of the most crowded cities in China。（上海市中國最擁擠的城市之一）2 the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)。“第幾最”Shanghai is the second biggest city in China. 上海是中國的第二最大城市。3 Talent shows are getting more and more popu