必修四英語話題19肢體語言

1、話題話題19 肢體語言肢體語言 基礎知識自測基礎知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n.磁帶磁帶2. _ n.食堂食堂3. _ n.飛機；航班飛機；航班4. _ n.面頰面頰5. _ n.等級；軍銜等級；軍銜rank cassettecanteenflightcheek6. _ n.宿舍宿舍7. _ vi.猛沖；突進猛沖；突進8. _ v.迎接；問候迎接；問候9. _ vt.代表；象征代表；象征10. _ v.擁抱擁抱hug dormitorydashgreetrepresent11. _ vi.打呵欠打呵欠12. _ adj.錯誤的；假的錯誤的；假的13. _ n.成人成人 adj.

2、 成熟的成熟的14. _ n.作用作用 vi. 起作用起作用15. _ v.& n.接近；走近接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfunction二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _vt. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想, 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 n. 伙伴伙伴, 同事同事 _ n. 社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想2. _ adj. 好奇的好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地好奇地 _ n. 好奇心好奇心curiosityassociate associationcurious curiously3. _ v.談話，講話談話，講話 _ n. 發(fā)言發(fā)言 _ adj.口語的口語的 speak

3、 speechspoken4. _ n.防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi) _ v. 防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi) _ adj. 防御的，保衛(wèi)的防御的，保衛(wèi)的defensivedefense defend5._ v.主修主修 _ n.大多數(shù)大多數(shù), 大部分大部分 majoritymajor6. _ v. 代表，象征代表，象征 _ n.代表代表 adj. 典型的典型的representativerepresent(B) 靈活運用靈活運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Children show_ (curious) about everything.1. 名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。2. He w

4、as the queens _ (represent) at the ceremony. 2. 在所有格后用名詞。在所有格后用名詞。representativecuriosity3. Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak) at the meeting.3. 名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。4. They had a large_ (major) over the other party at the last election. 4. 名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。majority speech 5. All our officers ar

5、e trained _ (defensive) themselves against knife attack.5. 不定式表示目的。不定式表示目的。to defend三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 背對背對2. _ 很可能很可能; 有希望有希望3. _ 總的來說總的來說; 通常通常4. _ 舒適舒適; 快活快活; 自由自在自由自在5. _ 丟臉丟臉lose face turn ones back to be likely to in general at ease6. _保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受7. _ 靠近靠近8. _ 相反相反9. _ 向某人介紹向某人介紹10. _ 面部表情面部表情fa

6、cial expression defend againstmove close to on the contrary introduce sb. to sb.四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在空格處填入一個適當在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport. 1_ are visitors coming from several countries, who are interested in the develop

7、ment of business in China. They are from Europe, North America，South America and Asia. They They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese government. Four people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way. You do not want to disappoint your boss，and

8、this is an 5_ (excite) experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_ (listen). with who in exciting listening The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely 7_ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. You introduced them to each other，and are surprised by 8_ you see. Mr. Garcia app

9、roaches Ms. Smith, 9_ (touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 Not all cultures greet each others the same way, nor are they comfortable in same way withtouching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate to spoken language, th

10、ey also express his feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture. otherthewiththeirEnglish people, for example, do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon asthey meet. However, people from places like Spain,Italy and South American countr

11、ies approach others closely and are more likely to touching them. standstrangersortouchMost people around the world now greeteach other by shaking a hands, and some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. but1. others other 因因each other是固定詞組。是固定詞組。2. 在在same前加前加

12、the 因因same習慣上總是與習慣上總是與the連用的。連用的。3. to with 因因communicate with(與與交交流流)為固定搭配。為固定搭配。4. his their 句子的主語是句子的主語是they，故此處相，故此處相對應用對應用their。5. stands stand 因因do not后接動詞原形。后接動詞原形。6. stranger strangers 用復數(shù)表示泛指。用復數(shù)表示泛指。7. and or 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示選擇根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示選擇而并非并列關系。而并非并列關系。8. touching touch 由由be likely to do sth

13、.可可知知to后接動詞原形。后接動詞原形。9. 刪除刪除hands前的前的a 因因shake hands(握手握手)，中間無冠詞，應刪除。中間無冠詞，應刪除。10. and but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而并非并列關系。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而并非并列關系。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association . 昨天昨天, 我和另我和另一個同學一個同學, 代表我們大學的學生聯(lián)代表我們大學的學生聯(lián)合會合會, (B4P26)1. represent vt. 代表，象征代表，象

14、征運用運用 她代表同學們出席了這次學校會議。她代表同學們出席了這次學校會議。She _ at the school meeting.represented her classmates例句例句 What does WTO represent? WTO代表什么？代表什么？原句原句 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. 他們走他們走近朱莉葉近朱莉葉, 摸摸她的肩摸摸她的肩, 親親她的臉。親親她的臉。(B4P26)例句例句 Silently we approached the mountain

15、 village.我們靜悄悄地朝那個小山村走去。我們靜悄悄地朝那個小山村走去。2. approach v. 接近接近, 靠近靠近 n. 接近，接近，方法方法 (后接后接to)運用運用 She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.（詞性（詞性_；詞義；詞義_） As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs.（詞性（詞性_；詞義；詞義_）走近；靠近走近；靠近 n.v.方法；途徑方法；途徑(3) 我喜歡她解決問題的方法。我喜歡她解決問題的方法。I like her _ the pr

16、oblem.approach to3. in defence (of)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) 原句原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退幾步她后退幾步, 看上去有些吃驚看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手并舉起了手, 好像是在自衛(wèi)。好像是在自衛(wèi)。(B4P26)例句例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他們決心他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。拓展拓展 defendfrom/against 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免

17、受運用運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或完成句子。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或完成句子。 She had to defend herself _ the guard dog. The duty of a soldier is to_ _ (保衛(wèi)國家保衛(wèi)國家). against defendhis country4. in general=generally 總的來說總的來說; 通常通常原句原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cul

18、tural crossroads!總的說來總的說來, 在當今文在當今文化交融的世界化交融的世界, 學習不同國家的習俗肯學習不同國家的習俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。(B4 P26)例句例句 In general, I agree with you.總總的來說的來說, 我同意你的看法。我同意你的看法。拓展拓展 as a general rule在通常情況下在通常情況下; 一般而言一般而言generally speaking 一般說來一般說來(作插入語作插入語)運用運用 指出下列句中指出下列句中in general的意思。的意思。 Women live longe

19、r than men in general. The class are, in general, very bright. 通常通常 總的說來總的說來原句原句 In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture.用口頭語言交流的同時用口頭語言交流的同時, 人們還使用不出聲的語言人們還使用不出聲的語言身體間的距離、身

20、體間的距離、動作和姿態(tài)等動作和姿態(tài)等, 來表達感情。來表達感情。(B4 P26)5. express vt. 表達表達; 表示表示 n. 快車快車; 快遞快遞例句例句 Words can not express my feelings. 語言無法表達我的情感。語言無法表達我的情感。搭配搭配express oneself表達自己的思想或感情表達自己的思想或感情give expression to表達表達運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。請用特快寄這封信。請用特快寄這封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表達了人民對祖國深厚的愛。那首歌表達了人民對祖國深

21、厚的愛。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland. by expressexpression to6. be similar to 與與相似相似原句原句 Did any students have similar greeting customs? 有學生有類似的問有學生有類似的問候習慣嗎候習慣嗎?(B4P27)例句例句 My experience is quite similar to yours. 我的經(jīng)歷與你的十分相似。我的經(jīng)歷與你的十分相似。運用運用 他的車和我的差不多。他的車和我的差不多。His

22、 car _. is similar to mine寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同式不盡相同, 身體接觸和相互間距的程度也身體接觸和相互間距的程度也并不一樣。并不一樣。(B4P26)1. nor/neither+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be+主語主語 (表示

23、前面所述的否定情況也適合于后者表示前面所述的否定情況也適合于后者)例句例句 He doesnt like English, nor do I. 他不喜歡英語他不喜歡英語, 我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 如果你不想去如果你不想去, 我也不想去。我也不想去。If you dont want to go, _ _.will I neither/nor 我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū)我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū), 她也不喜歡。她也不喜歡。I do not like living downtown _ _. 他不能做他不能做, 我也不能我也不能, 你也不能你也不能,

24、任何任何人都不能。人都不能。He cant do it, _, nor can you，_ .nor can anybody and nor/ neither does shenor can I原句原句 This actions are not good or bed, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.這些行為沒有什么優(yōu)劣這些行為沒有什么優(yōu)劣之分之分, 只是文化發(fā)展的方式不同而已。只是文化發(fā)展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)2. notbut 不是不是 而是而是仿寫仿寫 他不是美國人他不是美國人, 而是英國人。而是英國人。He is not an American, but a British.例句例句 S